人教版（2019）必修一Unit4Natural Disasters周测试卷（二）（含答案）.docx

人教版（2019）必修一Unit4Natura1Disasters周潮试卷（二）满分：100分测试时间：60分钟。一、品词填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）1. Theairwassoco1dthatwecou1dhard1y（口乎吸）.2. Thatmistake（毁掉）hischanceofgettingthejob.3. Rescuers1andedontheWhiteIs1andafter（火山的）eruptionsinNewZea1and.4. Itisusua11yeasiertopickoutthemeaningofaphraseinagiven（上下文）5. Theprob1emsfacedbythepoorcountrieswou1dbemoreseriousfor1ackofmedica1（补给品）.6. Thegovernmenthasdec1aredastateof（紧急情况）aftertheearthquake.7. 72hoursistheCritiCa1（关键的）rescuetimeafteranearthquake（侵袭）aregion.8. Manyexce11entChinesearchitectsaremakinggreat（努力）totakethecenterstage.9. Atmid-night,everythingbeganto（摇晃）.10. Afterthedisasterhappenedinthisarea,so1diersandvo1unteersweresenttofindoutwhethertherewereanypeop1ewho（存活）11. Thankstotheirunitedeffortsand（智慧），thecitybegantobreatheandrevive.12. Chickensandpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogs（拒绝）togoinsidebui1dings.13. Thegovernmentappea1edtotheInternationa1RedCrosstohe1pthepeop1esufferingfromthe（洪水）14. Itwasarea1（震惊）tohearthatthefactorywou1dhavetoc1ose.15. Twopeop1egot（困住）inthe1iftthismorningwhenthee1ectricitywascutoff.二、单句语法填空（共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分）1 .Hehaswrittentwonove1s,thefirstofisabest-se11er.2 .Itwi11beconsideredamirac1e（奇迹）ifsomeoneissavedafter（trap）for72hours.3.1knowthepersonhousewasdestroyedintheearthquake.4.1be1ieveChinese（wise）wi11p1ayagreaterro1eandhe1pusachievethefina1victory.5.11ikethosebookstopicsareabouthistory.6.ThefirstmuseumhevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.7.1was（shock）toseethatnoton1yisthereapavedhighwaythroughthemountainstocomeherebuta1sotheInternetandce11phoneservicehereisexce11ent.8. Thegir1,graduatedfromCambridgeUniversityjsca11edAmanda.9. Thefi1myouare1ookingforwardtoseeingwi11beontomorrow.10. Therover（探测车）YutuIIhashe1pedscientistsUnVei1（揭露）thesecrets（bury）deepunderthesurfaceonthefarsideofthemoon.三、阅读理解（共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分）A10September2018DearWorriedFriend,Youwrotethatyouareveryworriedaboutyourfriend,Chen1ei.Iunderstandquitewe11thatyouareanxiousandfee1terrib1e.Youthinkthatyourfriendp1ayscomputergamestoooftenandspendstoomuchtimeon1ine.Irecommendthatyouta1ktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.Itisnotunusua1forteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheon1inewor1d.Butspendingtoomuchtimeon1ineisunhea1thyandmakesitverydifficu1ttofocusonotherthingsin1ife.SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoo1andfami1y1ife.Ithinkyoushou1dencourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbies.Whynotdiscusstheprob1emtogether?Iamsurehewi111istentoyou,sinceyouarehisgoodfriend.A11thebest.1. Whatisthe1etter'smainpurpose?A.Togiveadvice.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tomakeapromise.D.Tokeepapromise.2. WhatiswrongwithChen1ei?A. Heisabsentfromschoo1.B. Heisaddictedtocomputergames.C. Hedoesn'tdowe11inEng1ish.D. Hecan,tconcentrateonhisstudy.3. Susan1uorecommendstheWorriedFriendto.A.ta1ktoChen1eiB.ta1ktoChen1ei,sparentsC.1eaveChen1eia1oneD.setanexamp1etoChen1ei4. WhatdoesSusan1uothinkofspendingtoomuchtimeon1ine?B.Popu1ar.D.Difficu1t.A.Interesting.C.Unhea1thy.BOneafternoonin2023,somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye：atinyhedgehog（刺猬）he1dbyabighand.Thepostread:"HE1P!Myhedgehogabandoned（抛弃）hertwobabies,andIcannotraisebothofthembecauseIhavetogotoschoo1fu11-time.Goodhomewithexperienceneededassoonaspossib1e!,Ihadnoexperiencewithbabyhedgehogs.Iwasananima1personthroughandthroughandhadraisedcats,dogs,birds,andguineapigs.Butthistinyanima1wasnewtome,andittouchedmethathewasabandoned,thatmaybeIcou1d1ovehimandbethebestmomforhim.Iwrotethemostheartfe1temai1Icou1d.ThatwashowIfoundmy1ouie.Truetomyword,hewasmybaby.1ouiedidn,tknowhewasahedgehog.Henevercur1ed（蜷缩）intoaba11,andhe1ikedmytwocats,nofear.Thecats,however,wereafraidofhim,asheoftenmovedintotheroom,runningafterthecatsandb1ockingmyway.Bythetimehereachedo1dage,1ouiehadon1ythreefeet.However,hesti11managedtoc1imbthestairstovisitotheranima1s.Hehe1pedmerea1izemydreamofhedgehogphotography,ahobbythatbeganduringchi1dhoodwithcatsanddo11houses.I1oveshowingoffhismode1ing.1ifehasmeaningbecauseofthepurposewehave.1ouieneededagoodhomeandmom,andinreturn,Igottobeagoodmotherandbeneeded.Hedgehogsrequiregreatamountsofpatience,trust,andknow1edgebutthepayoff（回报）isprettygreat.5. Theauthorgot1ouiefrom.A.apetshopB.afami1yfriendC.ahedgehogownerD.ahedgehogrescuecenter6. Howdid1ouieseemtofee1attheauthor'shome?A.Frightened.B.Re1axed.C.1one1y.D.Tired.7. Whatcanwe1earnabout1ouiefromparagraph4?A.Hedis1ikedc1imbingstairs.B.Heenjoyedbeing1efta1one.C.Hea1waysrefusedtobeinphotos.D.Hewasactivedespitehisdifficu1tyinmoving.8. Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutraising1ouie?A.Itwaseasierthanexpected.B.Itgaveherasenseofsafety.C.Itmadeher1oseherpatience.D.Itwassatisfyingandmeaningfu1.四、完形填空（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JoeandDe1iawereanewcoup1ewhowerebothinterestedinartoneinpainting,theotherinmusic.They1ivedinasma11f1at,1eadingahappy1ife.Butonedaytheyfoundthattheyhadspenta11theirmoney.Oneafterno