听力各个场景词汇梳理汇总.docx

听力词汇一、学校场景词汇课程分类OPtiona1course选修课Requiredcourse必修课DayCOUrSe白天的课Eveningcourse晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese中文Eng1ish英语mathematic数学history历史chemistry化学1iterature文学考试Fina1exam期终考试midd1eexam期中考试makeup补考test测验poptest事先没有说好的测验quiz测验ora1test口试考试延期或取消de1ay/beoff/defer/ho1dup/postpone/putoff/suspend学校分类pub1icschoo1公立学校privateschoo1私立学校re1igiousschoo1教会学校学校中的人president校长dean院长professor教授1ecturer讲师coordinator管理员doctor博士master硕士bache1or学士freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生图书馆借书Iend/borrow/CheCkoUt参考书referencebook续借renew过期OVerdUe还书return罚金fineattend/havea1ecture上课cutac1ass逃课missac1ass错过了课scho1arship荣誉奖学金assistantship助教奖学金teachingassistant助教researchassistant助研semester学期二、飞机场场景p1ane/craft飞机book订票timetab1e时间表destination目的地openticketonewayticket单程票roundtripticket来回票non-stop/directf1ight直航transfer/1ayover/stopover转机first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱confirmthef1ight确认航班checkin登记boardingcard登机牌securitycheck安检seeoff送行送别时的祝语keepintouch保持联系safe1anding安全着陆board登机takeoff起飞departure离港safety/seatbe1t安全带1and着陆arriva1进港pickup接机空姐f1ightattendant三、医院场景seeadoctor去医院看医生sendforadoctor让医生出诊hea1thcenter/c1inic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医makeanappointment预约emergency急诊checkup/exam检查Cok1（感冒）f1u（流感）headache（头痛）sorethroat（嗓子痛）fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache（胃疼）prescribe开药方pi11/tab1et药片1iquid喝药水injection=>shot注射operation手术medica1resu1t诊断结果四、打电话mobi1ephone手机payphone公用电话te1ephonebox/booth电话亭ye11owpage黄页dia1（拨电话号码）/press（按电话号码）extension分机operator总机put-through接通wrongnumber/thereisnoonebythisname电话号码错了/没有这个人isnotin不在？ho1don不要挂断,稍等take/IeaVeamessage留言hangup/getoff挂断五、邮局post/send/mai1寄1etter/mai1信registeredmai1挂号信regu1armai1平信airmai1航空信parce1/package包裹te1egram/cab1e电报rate费率overweight超重postage邮资emai1电子邮件rep1y回复forward转发subject主题attach附件六、交通工具fare车票1icense驾照rushhours高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车Onewaystreet单行道overspeed超速po1iceofficer交警ticket罚单fine罚金fastway/expressway/highway高速公路motorway机动车道freeway免费高速公路交通工具p1ane/train/bus/bike/wa1k/taxitunne1/channe1隧道ringroad环线subway（美）/underground（英）地铁metro地道OVerhead轻轨f1yover人行天桥takeataxi乘出租车ca11ataxi招出租车/订出租车catchatrain/bus赶火车/汽车七、宾馆makeareservation预订房间confirmareservation确认预订cance1areservation取消预订fu11ybooked/fu11up/fu11客满porter行旅员tips小费reception前台checkin登记入住sing1eroom单人房doub1eroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房suite套房bathroomtoi1et/w.cc1osetrestroom厕所roomservice客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种送餐）1ounge男士用休息区1obby大堂businesscenter商务中心sa1on美容厅ba11舞厅bar酒吧nightc1ub夜总会checkout退房八、工作jobvacancy有空缺职位IetterOf叩P1iCatiOn求职信resume见面简历resume包括几部分basic/persona1info.基本信息/个人资料academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验所获荣誉certificatesandhonoursinterview面试offer聘用信workexperience工作经验workovertime力口班askforaraise加钱wage周薪sa1ary日薪bonus奖金a11owance津贴annua1income年收入promotion升职fire解雇resign辞职retire退休1aid-off下岗work/job/career/course工作post/position/vocation/tit1e职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）ho1iday假日,假期vacation休假annua11eave年假SiCk1eave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreak九、房子场景1iveoncampus住校1iveoffcampus住校外forsa1e可销售的房子forrent/1ease可出租的房子to1et同上rent租金uti1ities公用事业费1ocation位置suburb/downtown市交B/市中心condition住房条件furnished配家具unfurnished无装修1eaking漏水b1ackout断电environment环境transportation交通1and1ord房东Iand1ady房东太太tenant房客roommate室友男女好的室友：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy/untidy脏乱的noisy吵闹的十、餐厅eatout出去吃takeaway外带fastfood快餐bookatab1e订位子waiter/waitress月艮务员menu菜单order点菜appetizer开胃菜maincourse主食dessert餐后甜点bi11账单servicecharge服务费change找零tips小费keepthechange不用找零了十大类标志词（很重要）据研究有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导活提示的，因此在语段听力中听到下列标志词时要引起高度的重视，集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。1 .最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级、most/chief/primary/main/1eading2 .唯一级标志词on1y/unique/prefer/every/one/ofa11/perfect/3 .因果项标志词cause/1eadto/contributeto/thanksto/owingto/question/answer/why/reason/其他形式的问句/4 .转则项关键词despite/inspiteof/instead/whi1e/fromto/a1though(yet)/noton1ybuta1so/5 .序数项标志词所有的序数词(first,second)/another/theother/next/1ast/inaddition/ontheotherhand/6 .时间项标志词when/how/today/as/before/after/since/then/unti1/7 .解释项标志词or/name1y/inotherwords/thatis/thatistosay/8 .目的项标志词to/for/9 .总结项标志词a11ina11/inbrief/toconc1ude/at1ast/insummary/inshort10 .强调项标志词副词：especia11y/particu1ar1y/a1most/a1ways/usua11y/动词：show/remember/note/notice/say/pronounce/