必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters.docx

必修第一册Unit4Natura1Disasters（限时：15分钟满分：IOO分）词汇默写I.阅读单词（每小题1分，共12分）1. tornadon.（pZ.-oesor-os）2. droughtn.3. tsunamin.4. he1icoptern.5. crackn.vi.&vt.6. brickn.7. meta1n.8. revivevt.&vi.9. unifyvi.&vt.10. typhoonn.11. hurricanen.12. whist1evi.vt.n.重点单词（每小题1分，共15分）1. n.灾难；灾害2. 市（使）滑行；滑动3. n.洪水；大量况.淹没；大量涌入使灌满水；淹没4. &”营救；救援5. “.摧毁；毁灭6. n.&W.破坏；毁坏7. ".使落入险境；使陷入圈套.险境；陷阱8. 3.埋葬：安葬9. .努力；艰难的尝试；尽力10. .上下文；语境；背景11. n.供应（量）；补给；p.补给品供应；供给12. 。力.镇静的；沉着的”.使平静；使镇静13. “.&况.打扫；清扫14. .海浪；波浪况挥手：招手15. 山.&".（struck,StnJCk/stricken）侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击H1拓展单词（每小题2分，共14分）1. ”.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动一n.效果；结果；影响-。3.有效的2. n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克”（使）震惊一。靖.令人震惊的-。靖.感到震惊的3. n.电；电能一a.电的：用电的一。3.电子的4. n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力一W.强大的；强壮的一4力;无力的5. 班&式.递送；传达”.发表fn.投递；送交6. .总结；概括；概要一总结；概括7. n.长；长度f时.长的fV.使（变长）W.高频词汇（每小题I分，共5分）1. antiquen.2. ambu1ancen.3. ancientadj.4. .周年纪念日5. 4力.表面上的；明显的V.核心短语（每小题2分，共12分）1.似乎；好像；仿佛2.严重受损；破败不堪3.震惊；吃惊4.露天；在户外5.拒绝做某事6.像往常一样语境运用I.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1. Peop1eweretoseethatthe1itt1egir1wasoftenbeatenbyherStepmotherThenewsa11thepeop1earound.(shock)2. .Themanhasmuchandcanhand1evariousmatters.(wisdom)3. Wemeasuredtheoftheareaandfounditwasjustthreemetersandthus,weneededtoit.(1ength)4. Hetakesadeepandinthesweetsme11offreshf1owers.(breathe)5. Masteringsomebasicski11swou1dgreat1yincreaseyourchancesof.Thankstotheswimmingski11s,heandhisfriendsucceededintheterrib1ef1oodandtheyweretheon1ytwo.(survive)6. TherecenttreatmentshaveagreatontherecoveryofthepatientsbyCOVID-19.(affect)7. Thediseasehasaffectedmanypeop1eandhascausedat1east30uptonow.(dead)8. Whenyouwriteaofanartic1e,themainideaofeachpartisthefirststep.(summary)9. Shehasbeenfromthe1ossofmemorysinceshehadthatcaraccidentandherisbeyonddescription.(suffer)10. Whenanincident,youcanimmediate1yca11theca11.(emergency)I【.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)SWeePaway,Onhand,Cometoanend,thenumberof,intheOPenair,inShoCk1. Thesummervacationat1astandwewou1dreturntoschoo1.2. Hesaidtome，"OUrmonitorwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.,3. Withthedeve1opmentofChina>peop1estudyingChineseintheWestisincreasingrapid1y.4. Whatmadeusfrustratedwasthatthef1oodsa11thehouses.5. Itwasbecauseofanunexpectedrainthatwecou1dn,tgoonapicnic.6. Hewantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkthatIwou1dratherhecametomorrowthantoday.I.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1 .每天我都非常焦虑，直到深夜才能睡着。(too.to.)Everydayunti11ateintothenight.2 .既紧张又害怕，我感觉如坐针毡。(asif引导的虚拟语气)Nervousandfrightened,Ife1t.3 .我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语+be+5.+1odo)(2023浙江1月，读后续写)Myhead.4 .想参加此次采摘活动的人被要求明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(thoseWhO)(2023全国II,书面表达)arerequiredtogatherattheschoo1gateat7'00amtomorrow.5 .他正在河边散步，突然听见有人呼救。(bedoing.when.)heheardsomeonecryingforhe1p.