2019年04月自学考试00838《语言与文化》试题.docx

2019年4月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838I.Eachofthefo11owingincomp1etestatementsisfo11owedbyfoura1ternatives.Readeachstatementandthefoura1ternativescarefu11yanddecidewhichofthefoura1ternativesbestcomp1etesthestatement.(20%)1. Withoutasthemediumforforma1orinforma1instruction,nocu1turecou1deverbe1earned.A.thoughtB.1anguageC.cu1tureD.speech2. Whenwesaythat1anguageis,wemeanthatthereisno1ogica1re1ationshipbetweenwordsandtheobjectsthatthesewordsareusedtoreferto.A.systematicB.arbitraryC.symbo1icD.voca13. Thecentra1themeoftraditiona1Chinesecu1tureisorenvironmenta1ism.A.individua1ismB.humanismC.socia1ismD.co11ectivism4. Thecommunicativeva1ueawordhasinadditiontoitsconceptua1meaningisthemeaningoftheword.A.Co11ocativeB.ConnotativeC.affectiveD.thematic5. Theonomatopoeicwordscanbefoundinthefo11owingsentencesEXCEPTA. Apigsquea1swhenitishurtB. ThecroakysoundsdisturbedmeC. Iisqueezedcarefu11ythroughthecrowdD. Heshookhisheadwithanappreciativechuck1e6. 1)Strikewhi1etheironishot.2)趁热打铁Theabovepairofsentencesshowsthegrammatica1contrastbetweenEng1ishandChineseinA.grammatica1morphemesB.subjectsandobjectsC.paratacticandhypotacticre1ationsD.recipientsandmodifiers7. IfaChineseboyisnamedas“钟剑",whichEng1ishpersona1nameismostproperforhim?A.Joseph.B.Heather.C.Arthur.D.Brenda.8. IfanAmericanprofessorhasprepareda1etterofrecommendationforhisstudentwhois1ookingforajob,itiscustomaryforthestudenttosay,""A. Youaremy1ife-saverB. Thankyousomuch.Irea11yappreciateyourhe1pC. msorrytohavewastedyourtimeD. Iapo1ogizeforbotheringyousomanytimes9. Thefo11owingEng1ishproverbsarere1atedtonavigationEXCEPT""A. Itisahardsai1ingwhenthereisnowindB. AgreatshipasksdeepwaterC. Eng1andistheringingis1andD. Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather10. Whatfeatureofidiomsdoes"eachmanforhimse1fandthedevi1takethehindmost"epresent?A.Idioms'patternsmaybeunusua1fromtheotherregu1arexpressions.B. Idioms'meaningisunpredictab1eevenwhentheircomponentwordsareknown.C. Anidiomhastobe1earnedasawordeventhoughitmayconsistofsevera1words.D. There1ationshipbetweentheidiomsandtheirmeaningisarbitrary.I1Inthesentence"Whatadu11speech!He'smere1yparrotingwhatmanyothershavesaid",thevehic1eisA.parrotB.adu11speechC.heD.manyothers12. Inthefo11owingmetaphorica1expressions,",shows1oveiswar.A. mcrazyaboutherB. 1wasentrancedbyhimC. Icou1dfee1thee1ectricitybetweenusD. Heisknownforhismanyrapidconquests13. Whichofthefo11owingaddressformshowsthatinEng1ishcu1turefami1iarityishigh1yva1ued?A.ProfessorWhite.B.MrsWhite.C.MissWhite.D.JohnorMary.14. Thefo11owingexpressionsareeuphemismsof,die"EXCEPTA.goB.re1easeC.breatheone's1astD.bewithGod15. Whichofthefo11owingisNOTatextua1connective?A.butB.ifC.howeverD.of16. Thebasicmeaningofre1ationsis"contrarytoexpectation".A.additiveB.adversativeC.causa1D.tempora117. ThewordthathasBritishEng1ishspe11ingisA.co1orB.cigaretC.defenceD.civi1ize18. AdvertisementEng1ishdiffersfromothervarietiesOfEng1ishinmanyways.Whichofthefo11owingadvertisementsshowsthefeatureoffrequentuseofadjectives?A.Soothing,Sensuous.Fragrant1yFragrant.B. mMOREsatisfied.C. On1ya1argeandactiverent-a-carnetwork1ikeEuropeanisreadytomeeteverydemandoftheimportantMidd1eEasttrave1er.D. Anunriva1edinternationa1co11ectionofexceptiona1natura1fiberbedding,c1othing,intimateappare1andpersona1accessories,fordiscerningadu1tsandsomeveryfortunatechi1dren.19. Whichofthefo11owingisNOToneofthefunctionsofnonverba1messages?A.Comp1ementing.B.Repeating.C.Substituting.D.Imp1ying.20. Incommunicationveryoftenweneedtorespondtotheexpectationsfromthepeop1earoundusandtoexaggerateourfacia1behaviourstomeettheseexpectations.Thiskindoffacia1managementisca11edA.intensifying-B.deintensifyingC.neutra1izingD.maskingI1Eachofthefo11owingincomp1etestatementsisfo11owedbyfoura1ternatives.Readeachstatementandthefoura1ternativescarefu11yanddecidewhicha1ternativescancomp1etethestatement.Thereismorethanonecorrectanswertoeachquestion.00%)21. InEng1ishkinshiptermsthedistinctionisignoredin"cousin".A. betweenb1oodre1ativesandspousere1ativesB. betweenma1eandfema1ere1ativesC. betweenpaterna1andmaterna1re1ativesD. madeaccordingtotheseniorityofre1ativesofthesamegeneration22. Themediumofnonverba1interactioninc1udes,etc.A.verba11anguageB.habitsC.gesturesD.facia1expressions23. Whichofthefo11owingstatementsaretrueaboutEng1ishgrammatica1morphemes?A. InEng1isha11suffixesareinf1ectiona1morphemes.B. InEng1ishnota11prefixesarederivationa1morphemes.C. Inf1ectiona1morphemesarea1soca11edgrammatica1morphemes.D. Wheninf1ectiona1morphemesareattachedtowords,theydonotchangethewordc1assofthewords.24. Itisquitecommontofindpersona1namesinEng1ishre1atedtoA.re1igionB.historica1eventsC.authorityD.dateofbirth25. TheChineseequiva1entstotheEng1ishidiom"tokeepone'sowncompany"areA.离群索居B.独来独往C白手起家D.独当一面26. Metaphorscanbefoundinthesentence""A. HiswordsstabbedatherheartB. 1ookatyourhands