人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 基础知识检测(含答案）.docx

Unit4基础知识检测单词拚写（根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式）：1.Hardworkis（基本的）tosuccess2.Some（酸）burnho1esinwoodandc1oth3.Chi1drenwi11Ieamto（乘）inthesecondgrade4.Thefina1costcou1dbeasmuchasone（十亿）do11ars.5.Someofthe（暴力的）sceneswerecutfromthefi1mbeforeitcametoshow6.One（理论）aboutthemoonisthatitisapiecebrokenontheearth7. Wecanuse（日光的）powerintwodifferentways:asaheatoranenergysource8. Mexicoisfamousforitshot（气候）andde1iciousfood9.44Don,t1oseheart,Tony.Everythingwi11bea11rightSoonjsaidMother（温和地）10 .Francewasthethirdcountrytosendaman-made（卫星）intospace11 .Thecomputer（系统）brokedownandweneedtohaveitrepaired12 .Asisknowntousa11,therearedifferentkindsof（宗教）inthewor1d13 .Thereare1otsofco1orfu1p1asticbags（漂）onthe1ake,whichpo11utethewater.14 .Chemica1po11utionwi11causeathreattoagricu1ture,fd（链）andhumanhea1th15 .Eatingtoomuchsugaris（有害的）toyourteeth.16 .Mr.Zhangisoneoftheexce11ent（生物学家）andIhave1earneda1otfromhim.17 .Stoppretendingthattheprob1emdoesn't（存在）.Weshou1dtrytoso1veit.18 .Somescientistshaveputforwardsomepractica1suggestionsformeasuringthe（大气层）aroundMars.二.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Sheis(1ike)hermother;sheista11andhermotherisveryshort2 .A(n)(g1obe)environmentmeetingisgoingtobehe1dinChina3 .Fo11owthedirectionscarefu11y,orthismedicinemaybe(harm)4 .Thesefamousfi1mstars,(present)great1ybrighteneduptheeveningparty5 .WhatwasJeff's(react)whenyouto1dhimaboutthejob?-Hewasquiteexcited6 .Wewatched,(amaze)asfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceship7 .His(puzz1e)1ookonhisfacesuggestedhedidn'tknowwhattodo.8 .Thenaughtyboy(1ie)tomethatthehenthat(1ie)therejustnowhad(1ay)twoeggsthedaybefore三.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子：1.Ifwedon'thurryup,wewon'tbe(及时)tocatchthetrain2 .Thousandsofturt1esdragthemse1vesontothebeachand(下蛋)inthesand.3 .Hisbackinjurymay¢(审他不能参力口)tomorrow'smeeting4 .Mrs.White(生了一个女儿)whenshewasinherIatethirties.5 .Shehadnotbeenfriend1ytoPeteandhim,(轮到他)，wasco1dtoherwhenshecametostay.6 .(当心'车辆)whenyoucrossthestreet.7 .Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoif(火灾突发)?8 .Mysisterwasi11soIsenthersomef1owersto(使她高兴起来)1.1 nautumnmostofthe1eavesturnco1orand(落在地上)10. (既然你已完成了你的工作),you,dbetterhavearest11. Severa1bui1dingshavebeenbui1tinfrontofourhouse,（阻挡）thesun1ight12. （由于）theseriousf1ood,80%ofthebui1dingsintheareaaredestroyed13. Thechi1drenreturnedhome,（又累又饿）14. Astheearth（冷去口下来）,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.15.Ifyouhaveapositiveattitude,youwi11（有机会）makethingsbetter.四.下面各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正!.Knowinghehadpassedtheexam,hewassoexcitedtosayaword.2 .Withwhichdirectionareyougoing,northorsouth?3 .Hemadeonebigmistake,andastheresu1tofthis,he1osthisjob.4 .Thediseasespreadeverywhere,intovi11ages,aswe11intothecities.5 .Hisdayswerefi11edinimportantandexcitingevents.五.同义句转换，将下列句子改写为名词性从句1 .Asisknowntoa11,theearthgoesaroundthesun=2 .Heissaidtohavewrittentenbooksinayear.=3 .Howdidhepasstheexam?Itpuzz1edme.=4 .Whydidhe1eavethetopcompany?Itissti11amystery.=5 .Hisdiscoveryhe1pedustoknowtheuniversebetter.=六.用适当的连接词填空1.Ineedmostnowismoretimeandmorepatience2 .wi11takethep1aceofMr.1iasournewheadmasterhasn'tbeendecided3 .Itisagreatpity1iYong,afamoushostinCCTV,diedofcancerattheageoffifty.1.1 tissti11underdiscussiontheo1dbusstationshou1dberep1acedwithamode1oneornot5 .Peterwonfirstprizeinthefina1examinationsurpriseda11ofus.6 .hemanagedtofinishthetaskbyhimse1fissti11amysterytome.7 .hewi11comebackfromCanadaisn,tknown,soIwi11ca11himuptochecktheexacttime8 .Accordingtotheru1es,fai1storeturnthebooksontimewi11bepunished.9 .madehimsoexcitedyesterdaywashefina11ypassedthedrivingtest.10 .Donot1etanyfai1uresdiscourageyou,foryoucanneverte11c1oseyoumaybetosuccessKeyS-.1.fundmenta1;2.acids;3.mu1tip1y;4.bi11ion;5.vio1ent;6.theory;7.so1ar;8.c1imate;9.gent1y;10.sate11ite;11system;12.re1igions;13.f1oating;14.chain;15.harmfu1;16.bio1ogists;17.exist;18.atmosphere二.1.un1ike;2.g1oba1;3.harmfu1;4.presence;5.reaction;6.amazed;7.Duzz1ed;8.1ied,wasIyingJaid三.1.intime;2.1ayeggs;3.preventhimftjomattending;4.gavebirthtoagiri;5.inhisturn;6.WatchOUtforcars;7.afirebrokeOUt;8.cheerreaction;9.faHtotheground;10.NoWthatyouhavefinishedyourWork11b1ockingout;12.Asaresu1tof;13.tiredandhungry;14.coo1eddown;15.haveaChanCeto四.1.so-too;2.With-In;3.the-a;4.we11后力口a:5.in-with五.1itisknowntoa11thattheearthgoesaroundthesun;2.ItisSaidthathehasWritten10booksinayear;3.WhatPUZZIedmeWaShowhegotSUChimportantinformation;4.ItisSti11amysteryWhyheIefttheodcompany;5.Whathediscoveredhashe1pedUStoUnderStandtheUniVerSebetter.六.1What;2.who;3.that;4.whether;5.That;6.How;7.When;8.Whoever;9.Wha1that;10.howKeys:-.1.fundmenta1;2.acids;3.mu1tip1y;4.bi11ion;5.vio1ent;6.theory;7.so1ar;8.c1imate;9.gent1y;10.sate11ite;11system;12.re1igions;13.f1oating;14.chain;15.harmfu1;16.bio1ogists;17.exist;18.atmosphere二.1.unIike;2.g1oba1;3.harmfu1;4.presence;5.reaction;6.amazed;7.Duzz1ed;8.1ied,wasIyingJaid三.1intime;2.1ayeggs;3.preventhimfromattending;4.gavebirthtoagir1;5.inhisturn;6.WatchOUtforcars;7.afirebrokeOUt;8.cheerreactions.fa11totheground;10.NOWt