牛津5BModule1 Unit4 Use your five senses!知识点梳理汇总.docx

牛津5BModuIe1Unit4Useyourfivesenses!（一）单词1 .1isten,1is9V.听2 .hearhi。v.听到3 .saveseivv.救4. findfaindv.发现5. tonguetn.舌头6. sme11sme1v.闻起来7. fee1,fi:1v.感觉8. abovea,bvPreP.在.上方9. thingi东西10. hardha:d坚硬的11. tasteteistv.品尝12.touchttv.触摸13sameseimadj相同的一样的14different,dir9tadj不同的15poorpu,p贫穷的16.richritadj富有的17.se11seiV卖18buybaiv.买19goosegu:sn.鹅（geese复数）20 .he1phe1pv.帮助21 .beansta1k'bi:nstD：kn.树藤22 .cast1e'ka:s1n.城堡23 .giant'd3ai3ntn.巨人24 .go1den'gau1danadj.金色的25 .s1ides1aidn.滑梯26 .cornk3：nn.(美)玉米；(英)谷物27 .adventuread'ventn.冒险历(二)重点短语1) 1istenandhear听2) withmyears用我的手3) sme11withmynose用鼻子闻4)1ookandseewithmyeyes用眼睛看5) touchandfee1withmyhands用手触摸和感觉6) tastewithmytongue用舌头品赏7) SupergirPsadventure超级女孩的冒险8) be1ost丢失9) threeboysinacountrypark在国家公园的三个男孩10) f1yabovethecountrypark在国家公园上空飞11) findasma11fire找到一个小火堆12) hearanoise听到噪声13) comeon力口油14) he1psb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事15)shoutatsb朝某人大喊大叫16) onanis1and在小岛上17) saveone'sIife挽救某人生命saveusa1otoftime节约时间savewater节水18) tastethesedrinks品尝这些饮料19) thesameordifferent一样的或是不一样的32)giant20) somego1deneggs一些金蛋21) bepoorat不擅长22) se11sthtosb=se11sbsth卖给某人某物23) buysbsth=buysthtosb给某人买某物24) c1imbup爬上c1imbdown爬下25) ago1dengoose一个金鹅26) 1aygo1deneggs生金蛋27)therich富人thepoor穷人28) gohome回家29) underhisarm夹着30) chase=runafter追赶31) haveapicnic吃野餐66)super32) 1ooknice看起来好看33) bedifferentfrom和不一样34) bethesameas和一样()知识点解析1学习听、闻、看、触、尝五个感官动词。I1istenandhearwithmyears.1isten&hear的区别：1isten表示“听”，强调听这个动作，并不强调听到了什么；hear强调听到的结果。Eg.I1istenedtohimcarefu11ybutIhearednothing.2）介词With的使用。Isme11withmynose.在这句话中，介词With翻译为“用”。with用法小结和，同，与：Idon,twanttoarguewithyou.我不想和你争辩。Howareyougettingonwithyourc1assmates?你和你的同学相处得怎么样？对：Ourteacherisstrictwithus.老师对我们很严格。用，以：Ia1wayshave1unchwithChoPStiCkS.我总是用筷子吃午饭。Hewantedtoki11twobirdswithonestone.他想一举两得。表示原因：Theireyesareshiningwithde1ight.他们的眼睛闪耀着喜悦的亮光。有，带有：Whoisthatyoungmanwithg1asses?那个戴眼镜的青年人是谁？就来说（With的宾语常可译成主语）：Howarethingswithyou?你情况怎样？Everythingwasgoingonwe11withus.我们一切都很顺利。随着：Temperaturesvarywiththetimeoftheyear.随着时令不同，气温也有变化。3)11ookandseewithmyeyes.此句中的IOOk强调看的过程，see强调看的结果。e.g.Iam1ookingoutofthewindowbutIcanseenothing.我正在朝窗外看，但是我什么也没有看到。4) Moda1verb:can(abi1ity)Icanhearanoise.此句型中的Can是情态动词，后面要用动词的原型。变否定句时在情态动词Can后面加上not;变疑问句时，把情态动词Can提到句首即可。e.g.Ican,thearanoise.Canyouhearanoise?注：英语中的情态动词有：can,may,must.5) Supergir1andSuperdogaref1yingabovethecountrypark.此句中的介词above译为“在上方”，与所指的物体不接触。拓展：在上方：Abovethetab1ehungabeautifu1picture.在桌子上方挂了一幅漂亮的图片。在以上(之上)：Themountainis900feetabovesea1eve1.这座山海拔九百英尺。Thetemperaturewason1yadegreeabovezero.气温只有零上一度。6)Theyfindasma11fire.此句中的find为发现，强调的是结果。1ookfor则强调的是寻找的过程。I1ookedformy1osthandset（手机）everywherebutIdidn'tfindit.7）此句中的thesame译为相同的；different译为不同的，是一对反意词组CAretheythesameordifferent?Eg.Weareinthesamegrade,butdefferentc1asses.8）一般现在时用法小结：表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often,usua11y,a1ways,sometimes,today,everyday,onceaweek,everyfiveminutes,onSundays等时间状语连用，eg.Hehasabrother.表示普遍真理.eg.Theearthgoesroundthesun.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作eg.Herecomesthetrain.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时.eg.IIgowithyouifyouarefreetomorrow.一般现在时结构小结：含有be动词的句子：肯定式:主语+amisare+其他否定式:主语+am/is/are+not+其他疑问式:Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+am/is/are（否）No,主语+amisarenot含有行为动词的句子：肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数否定式:主语+助动词don,tdoesn,t+动词原形+其他疑问式:DoDoes+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+dodoes（否）No,主语+dodoesnot.9）Jackc1imbsupthebeansta1k.此句中的c1imbup译为向上爬；反义词组为“c1imbdown”.1 0）Thereisagiant.此句型为Therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”基本结构：Therebe+主语+地点/时间状语。e.g.Thereisaradioonthetab1e.否定句是在be动词后面加not；一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首。单元练习题I根据句意和所给的首字母拼写.单词使句意完整正确。1. Itastewithmyt.2. Whereismydog?Ican'tfit.3. Thefiremansthe1itt1ebabyinthefire.4. TheboyisIinthepark.Hecan,tfindhismother.5. Ia1wayssme11withmyn.6. MrWangisabookse11er.Webbooksfromhim.7.Itsnice.Itmustbede1icious.8.Thereisagswimmingintheriver.9.1can,tfinishitbymyse1f.Myc1assmatescanhme.10.AmericanEng1ishisdfromBritishEng1ish.选择最佳答案1. I1istenandhearmyear.A.inB.onC.withDof2. Supergir1is1ookingforaboy.Shethinksthatshecantheboy.A.findB.1ookC.findsD.1ooks3. Thethreeboysaretheis1and.A.inBatC.aboveD.on4. Thesetwobags1ook.A.sameB.thesameC.1ikeD.for5. Jackupthebeansta1k.A.c1imbsB.c1imbC.c1imbesD.c1imbingIn仿照例句编写句子Peter,getup,veryear1yPetergetsupveryear1y.1. Jack,se11,theircow,everyday.2. he,c1imbdown,thebeamsta1k3. Thatgo1dengoose,1aygo1deneggs,athome4. Mary,doherhomework,afterschoo15. OurEng1ishteacher,speakEng1ish,we11IV.用动词的适当形式填空1 .Thereisagiantinthecast1e.He(1ike)toeatboys.2 .1isten!Thegiantis(shout).3 .Jackcan(c1imb)tothethetopofthebeansta1k.4 .1ook!Thegooseis(1ay)ago1denegg.5 .Jack(take)thego1dgoosehomeand(feed)gooseeveryday.V.填入适当的单词并完成句子1. Iandwithmyear.