SAT阅读中级讲义设计说明.docx
SAT阅读中级目标班讲义设计说明一、中级目标班设计目标初级段中级段总分目标分1300114002阅读目标分270300二、课次构成节次内容第13节文学专题第47节历史专题第8节其中模考第910节社会科学专题第1112节自然科学专题第1314节双篇专题第1516节结课横考三、设计思路根据SAT考试规律及学生备考重难点,中级段阅读课程构成分为文学、历史、自然科学、社会科学、双篇五部分,每节课课上讲义由Pre-1earning.C1assActivities&Focuses(60minsPracticing(60mins)三部分构成,按照讲练原则进行授课。在继承初级段夯实学生基础的同时,加入了背景知识介绍、文章构成规律、速读技巧训练、解题技巧提升四个方面。现分别就以上四个培养目标及课后作业做展开说明:1.背景知识介绍。这部分知识点在小说和历史当中显得尤其重要。SAT考试作为学生的学术评估测试,具备一定的文学涵养和历史知识对于学生备考有重I总分按照1300分,其中根据中国考生特点,数学预计750分,文法280分,阅读270分左右,对标阅读正确题目数量在30个左右。2总分按照1400分,其中根据中国考生特点,数学预计780分,文法320分,阅读300分左右,对标阅读正确题目数量在36个左右。要的作用。对此,编写组将涉及到相关领域的作者、历史人物、重大历史事件和历史名词等信息做了介绍,帮助学生更好的理解文章。下图为历史部分Co1onia1Era的部分知识点截图。3.zzNotaxationwithoutrepresentation7/isthes1oganof13co1oniesduringthe1750sand1760s.ItsummarizedthegreatestgrievanceoftheAmericanco1onistsinthethirteenco1onies-theywerenotdirect1yrepresentedinthedistantBritishPar1iament,forwhichany1awsitpassedaffectingtheco1onists(suchastheSugarActandtheStampAct)wereadenia1oftheirrightsasEng1ishmen.Ita1sobecomesoneofmajorcausesofAmericanRevo1ution.,NOTAXATION!DONTTRBADONMCwithoutIiepiiesentation!<jTopayoffwardebts,BritaincreatedaseriesofnewtaxesontheAmericanco1onistsTheco1onistswereupsetthatPar1iamentinEng1andwou1dpass1awswithouttheCo1onistsaDDrovaI2.文章构成规律讲解&速度技巧训练。阅读速度一直是ACT考试当中学生的一大痛点,学生在阅读一篇文章的时候,如果对于常规文章结构,尤其是OG官方指南当中标注的常见文章组成要素有一定了解,对于提高学生的阅读速度是有很大帮助。1)文章构成规律的讲解讲义如下图所示(以Natura1Science部分为例):2.2Skimming(15mins)USkimthewho1epassageandanswerthefo11owingquestions.Takenotesifnecessary.1) Doyouanswerthepreviousquestionsinpredictioncorrect1y?<j2) Fi11theb1anksinthesummaryofthispassage?1Thepassagemain1ydiscussescintheperceptionofthenmedia,(changes,news).Thefirstparagraphintroducestwoformsofknow1edge-pandp(pub1icknow1edgeandprivateknow1edge).Thenthesecondparagraphprimari1yta1ksaboutatransformationofa(authority)thepub1icrequirestraditiona1authoritiestomakee(exp1icit)theirframesofva1ue.Afterthat,theauthorq(quotes)andeva1uatestheviewpointsfromnewsjourna1iststowardsthischange.Intherestofthepassage,theauthorpresentsthepub1ic'sdemandthatthenewsmediashou1dbe(informative)andgiver_(raw)news.学生需要通过扫读文章,快速定位出文章的核心要素,并通过填空题的形式进行练习,既考察到了学生的速度能力,也训练了科学部分的核心要素构成。科学文章的构成要素方面,在SAT初级段已经做过详细的解释,因此这里的训练相当于复习。2)在文章拆解方面,除了课上对于文章结构的讲解和练习之外,课上添加了enhancingcomprehension环节,主要帮助学生更好的理解文章段落结构和句间关系。以科学部分的demo为例,学生不仅要求理解句子当中的主干结构、修饰关系,而且需要知道句子在段落当中的作用。DireCHon:1) Under1inethesubject(s),verb(s)zandobject(s)(ifhave)inthemainc1ause(s)ofthesentence.*'2) Identifythemodifiersforthewordsandexpressionsita1icizedinthesentence/3) Ana1yzethefunctionofthesentenceinitsparagraph.4J1.Aspartofthegenera1processofthetransformationofauthoritywherebytherehasbeenre1uctancetouncritica11yaccepttraditiona1sourcesofpub1icknow1edge,thedemandhasbeenfora11authoritytomakeexp1icittheframesofva1uewhichdeterminetheirdecisions.Aspartofthegenera1processofthetransformationofauthorityWherebVtherehasbeenre1uctancetoUneritiCaI1Vaccepttraditiona1SoUrCeSOfDUb1iCknow1edge(定语从句),thedemand(主语)hasbeen(系动词)fora11authoritytomakeexp1icittheframesofva1uewhichdeterminetheirdecisions(表语)*Function:Toprovideacontrastwiththeprevioussentence.翻译:作为权威转变的一般过程的一部分,人们不愿意全盘接受传统的公共知识来源.人们要求所有权威机构说清楚、道明白其确定决定的价值框架。“3 .解题技巧。1)通过前面的词汇补充和文章结构拆分,学生对文章有一定的了解,接下里是限时做题的环节。3.3Rereadthepassageandanswerthequestionsinprescribedtime.(8mins)Question1>Overthecourseofthepassage,themainfocusshiftsfromaA. genera1discussionofthenarrator*s1oveofreadingtoaportraya1ofaninf1uentia1incident.B. depictionofthenarratorzsfathertoanexaminationofanauthorwithwhomthenarratorbecomesenchanted.C. symbo1icrepresentationofaski11thenarratorpossessestoanexamp1eofitsapp1ication.做完题目,老师们会进行讲解,讲解部分会由编写组提供精校版本的标化讲法,避免老师在一些SAT难题上讲解出现问题。2)课上练习的第二部分,则是先抛给学生一篇完整的文章加题目,学生限时做完之后讲解,该部分依然会配备编写组编写的标化答案。PartIVPracticing1603NA1iteratureC1assactivity1:Practice(13mins)<jQuestions1<10>rbasedonthfo11owingpassage.TispassoeisadaptedfromMKhde1ChaboaZAmamgMefitufesofKavobefAOay.o2000byMichae1Chabon.RomSaxon,theQuccnofRomanceCOmi6waxatherdrawingboardinthegeofherhouseinB1oomtown.NewYork.1ineMiRSaxonwasatWOrkonthetextofanewstory.5which4eintededtobegin1ayingUUt1haInigh1afterherWC1wentIobed.Itwnu1dbetheIedMoryfortheIuneiuueofKiaComics.ShePhnnedtoca11i1-1hcBombDCStroyedMyMarrugc.*IhcstoryW(MddbebatedonamartkkIhJ1shehadreadinWMbiwkaboutthehumorousJitficu1tioofbeingImrnedtoanuc1earphysicistemp1oyedbythegvmnta1atop-secrethc1ityinthemidd1eoftheNewMexicodeert.Shewasno<writingsomuchasp1anningoutherpnds,onebyone.attheF5Iypcwnicr.OverIhcycarSammysscriptshodgro*>noIcjd<Km1edbutkxMcr;heneverbotheredwithte11inganartistWiUttodraw.Rosacou1dn'toperatethatway;shehJitedVVOrkingfromSanunysyrip"Sheneededtohaaeeverything6guredoutin20advanceStcryboardcd.theyca11editInHo1iy¼ood-shotbyshot,asitWrCR<>mhadgHt<rnherstartincomicsWOnafterSiiinmysreturntothebusiness,afterthewar.Upontaking<ncrtheeditorsdeskat