2018年10月自学考试00838《语言与文化》试题.docx

2018年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838I.Eachofthestatementsisfo11owedbyfoura1ternatives.Readfo11owingincomp1eteeachstatementandthefoura1ternativescarefu11yanddecidewhichofthefoura1ternativesbestcomp1etesthestatement.(20%)1. Withouttheemergenceofmanwou1dremainwhathewasoneortwomi11ionyearsago.A.cu1tureB.speechC.1anguageD.thinking2. Whenwesaythat1anguageis,wemeanthatthe1anguageisru1egoverned.A.systematicB.arbitraryC.voca1D.symbo1ic3. There1ationshipbetweenawordandanobjectintherea1wor1dtowhichthewordrefersisthemeaningoftheword.A.ConnotativeB.socia1C.affectiveD.conceptua14. Ifanentryinadictionaryconsistsoftwoormorewords,itwi11betreatedasaA.phraseB.c1auseC.compoundD.sentence5. Thefo11owingChinesesentencesareimp1icitpassivesentencesEXCEPTA.花晒着太阳了。B.红旗被插上了井冈山。C.湿衣服吹吹风，干得快。D.道路加宽了，立交桥也修起来了。6. Thefo11owingsentenceshavehypotacticre1ationsEXCEPT",A. BreadandbutterismyfavoufitebreakfastB. ThemanranawaywhenhesawthedogC. John1ovesMaryandMary1ovesJohn,tooD. Heboughttea,coffee,eggs,mi1k,etc7. "F1ora"isaquitecommonEng1ishname.Itbe1ongstonames.A.re1igiousB.weaponC.f1owerD.know1edge8. InEng1ishspeakingcountriessomee1der1ypersonsmayuse""asavocativetoaddressayoung1adwithoutmeaningtooffend.A.sonB.1adC.manD.buddy9. Themeaningoftheidiom',thecat,sgotyourtongue"is""A.you'rejokingB.you,rec1umsyC.you'reveryquietD.you'reangry10. Thesentence"她是个王熙凤式的人物"usesana11usionfromaChinese1iteraryworkA.ThreeKingdomsB.DreamofRedMansionsC.WaterMarginD.Pi1grimagetotheWest11. Inthesentence"Bringthechi1ddowntomeforafrmight.Ihaveahugeo1dgardenwherehecanbeasfreeasabird",thetenorisA.abirdB.afortnightC.ahugeo1dgardenD.thechi1d12. Inthefo11owingmetaphorica1expressions,",showsideasarefood.A. Tha1ideawon'tse11B. Tha1'sbuddingtheoryC. Wedon'tneedtospoon-feedourstudentsD. Thatcutsrightintotheheartofthatmatter13. TherearemorehonourificsinOrienta11anguagethaninEuropean1anguage,isparticu1ar1yrichinhonourifics.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.Eng1ishD.French14. P1easant,po1iteorharm1esssoundingwordsorexpressionsthatareusedtomaskharsh,rudeorinfamoustruthsareA.honourificsB.termsOfhumi1ityC.euphemismsD.taboos15. Hypotacticre1ationsatthesententia11eve1refertoconstructionswhosecomponentsare1inkedthroughtheuseofA.conjunctionsBjuxtapositionC.punctuationD.prepositions16. Forthewho1edayhec1imbedupthesteermountainside,a1mostwithoutstopping.Andina11thistimehemetnoone.Intheaboveexamp1e,the1ogica1re1ationshipbetweenthesentencesisre1ations.A.additiveB.adversativeC.causa1D.tempora117. ThemoststrikingphoneticdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEng1ishisthepronunciationof"inwords.A.aB.rC.iD.wh18. AdvertisementEng1ishdiffersfromothervarietiesofEng1ishinmanyways.Atactfu1useofhomophonescanbefoundinthefo11owingadvertisemen"A. Neverbathea1oneB. mMOREsatisfied(cigarette)C. 7dayswithout7-upmakeoneweak(beverage)D. We'vehiddenagardenfu11ofvegetab1eswhereyou'dneverexpectedinapie19. Nonverba1messageswhichservethefunctionoftheverba1messagesareonesthatcou1dstanda1oneiftheverba1messageswerenotpresent.A.comp1ementingB.repeatingC.contradictingD.regu1ating20. Whenaniteminthetargetnonverba1communicationsystemscorrespondsinbothformandmeaningtoaniteminthenativenonverba1communicationsystem,the1earnercansimp1ytheiteminhisorhernativenon-communicationsystemstothetargetones.A.associateB.transferC.interpretD.differentiateII.Eachofthefo11owingincomp1etestatementsisfo11owedbyfoura1ternatives.Readeachstatementandthefoura1ternativescarefu11yanddecidewhicha1ternativescancomp1etethestatement.Thereismorethanonecorrectanswertoeachquestion.(10%)21. Thoughtistheofthehumanbrain.A.functionB.inf1uenceC.productD.medium22. Theword"young"isassociatedwith",'inEng1ishcu1ture.A.vigorousB.creativeC.inexperiencedD.f1exib1e23. Whichofthewordshaveinf1ectiona1morphemes?A.running.B.eats.C.quick1y.D.worked.24. Amongthefo11owingformsofaddress,areNOTacceptedinEng1ishcu1ture.A.MayorStoneB.AccountantSmithC.TeacherJonesD.DirectorB1ack25. Whatistrueaboutaproverb?A. Aproverbisabrieffami1iarmaximoffo1kwisdom.B. Aproverbisusua11ycompressedinmeaning.C. Aproverbcontainsscientificaccuracyratherthanfo1kwisdom.D. Aproverbofteninvo1vesabo1dimageorajing1ethatcatchesthememory.26. Metaphorscanbefoundinthesentence""A. ThatyoungmanisabearatmathematicsB. HeisasstrongasahorseC. HiswordsstabbedatherheartD. Pop1ookedsounhappy,a1most1ikeachi1dwhohas1osthispieceofcandy27. "不敢当"inChinesecanbetrans1atedinto""A. It'sverykindofyoutosaysoB. YoupraisedmetoomuchC. Notrea11yD. Thankyou28. Inwhichofthefo11owingsentencescanparatacticre1ationsbefound?A. Ibe1ieveheisanhonestman.B. Hebought1ea,coffee,eggs,mi1k,etc.C. Themanranawaywhenhesawthedog.D. Breadandbutterismyfavouritebreakfast.29. WordsthatareusedinAmericanEng1ishareA.barB.trousersC.atD.candy30. Whichofthefo11owingaretypica1examp1esofemb1ems?A.The"pointing"gesture,whenaccompanying1anguage.B. Pattingon