M1U2语法复习巩固练习四年级上册单元速记巧练（外研版三起）.docx
2.1eft左边4.1ost迷路的6.supermarket超市7.train火车9.house房屋11.1iveat居住，住在13.atthestation在车站15.turn1eft向左转17.gostraightOn直着19.downthehi11下山M1U2语法复习+巩固练习20232024学年四年级上册单元速记巧练（外研版三起）一、词法1.beside在旁边，在附近3.right右边5. street街道，大街6. cinema电影院8.hi11小山10.station车站12.nextto紧靠旁边14.excuseme打扰一下16.turnright向右转走18. upthehi11上山20.nearthehouse在房子附近二、句法1. Where,sNo.2ParkStreet,p1ease?请问公园街2号在哪里?【解读】此句是用来询问某地在哪里的句型。where引导的特殊疑问句通常用来询问“在哪里"。当句中表示地点的名词是单数时,be动词用is;当表示地点的名词是复数时,be动词用are。【举一反三】WhereiSthehOte1?宾馆在哪里？Whereisyourhome?你家在哪里？【拓展】Where还可用来询问某人来自哪里。Wherearetheyfi*om?他们来自哪里？Whereishefm?他来自哪里？2. Tum1eft.向左转。Gostraighton.直着走。Tumright.向右转。【解读】这三个句子都是祈使句。用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子叫作祈使句。在祈使句中,由于说话的双方都知道谈话的具体情景,所以常省略主语。【举一反三】Tumrightandthengostraighton.向右转,然后直着走。BeCarefiI1!小心!【拓展】祈使句有肯定形式和否定形式两种形式。(1)肯定形式的祈使句。Keepquiet,p1ease.请保持安静。(2)否定形式的祈使句。Don,tbe1ate.不要迟到。Nevermind.没关系。3. You,rewe1e!不客气！【解读】当别人向你表示感谢时,常用这句话作答,表示“不客气”O【举一反三】一Thankyousomuch.非常感谢。一You,rewe1e.不客气。【拓展】其他表示“不客气”“不用谢”的常用语：Notata11.别客气。Ifsmyp1easure.不用客气。Thafsa11right.不用谢/不客气。ThafsOK.没关系。4. It'supthehi11.它在上山。【解读】这是描述某地或某人、某物在哪里的句型。当主语是单数时,be动词用is;当主语是复数时,be动词用are。句型结构:主语+be动词+介词/介词短语+其他。【举一反三】Thesupermarketisnexttothepark.超市在公园旁边。Mydogisunderthetab1e.我的狗在桌子下面。【拓展】UP的用法(1)作副词,意为“向上”。Standup,p1ease.请起立。(2)作介词,意为“在上面;在高处”。wa1kuptheroad沿着路走furtheruptheva11ey向山谷高处(走)Wewa1keds1ow1yupthehi11.我们慢慢地爬上山。同步练习一、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。二、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。)1.A.Theschoo1isonyour1eft.B.Theschoo1isonyourright.)2.A.Where'sthestation?B.Where,sthecinema?)3.A.I1iveatApp1eStreet.)4.A.It,snearthehouse.)5.A.Wearcupthehi11.B.I1iveatNo.5App1eStreet.B.It,snexttothehouse.B.Wcaredownthehi11.三、听录音，选择正确的图片补全句子或对话。)2.1et'sgototheonSunday.)3.Where,sthepark,p1ease?_.四、选出不同类的一项。()1.A.1eftB.streetC.right()2.A.upB.downC.house()3.A.supermarketB.cinemaC.behind()4.A.nearB.1iveC.beside()5.A.nexttoB.turn1eftC.gostraighton五、单选题()1.Where'syourschoo1?A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.OK()2.一Where'sthetrain?It'sthehouse.A.nearB.nextC.right()3.Whereisthesupermarket?A.TurnrightB.ThankyouC.Yes,itis()4.1onNanjingStreet.A.1iveB.areC.1ives()5.ThetrainistheStaHon.A.onB.nextC.at()6.Thedog1ost.A.isB.areC.am()7.Myhomeisnexttheschoo1.A.inB.atC.to()8.一Where,sNo.2ParkStreet?It'sthecinema.A.toB.withC.beside()9.Myhomeisfarfrom(离远)theschoo1,butyourhomeistheschoo1.A.farB.nearC.up六、英汉互译。1.左边；向左2.straight3.右边；向右4.1ost5.居住6.No.7.大街，街道8.station9.超市10.hi1111.向左转12.向右转13.somuch14.紧靠.旁边，贴近15.直着走16.upthehi1117.downthehi1118.nearthehouse19. atthestation七、词图匹配housetrainsupermarketrightstreet八、阅读对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)OA: Excuseme.Whereisthesupermarket?B: Oh!It'sfarfromhere.Youcangotherebybus.A:Andwhereisthebus?B:It,satthestation.A:Butwhereisthestation?B:Yousee!Gostraighton,andturnright.A: Thankyousomuch!B: Thafsa11right.()1.TheSupennarketisnearhere.()2.Thebusisatthestation.()3.Youcangotothesupermarketbyp1ane.()4.Gostraighton,andturn1eft.Youcanseethestation.九、连词成句1. a,here,dog,is(.)2. are,we1e,you(.)3. is,the,where,train(?)4. it,is,to,next,cinema,a(.)5. at,the,It,is,station(.)、TFTTF二、BABBAABAAB四、BCCBA五、BAAACACCB参考答案:六、1eft直地；直线地right迷路的1ive第号street车站supermarket小山turn1eftturnright十分；非常nexttogostraighton上山下山在房屋附近在车站九、1.Hereisadog.2. Youarewe1e.3. Whereisthetrain?4. Itisnexttoacinema.5. Itisatthestation.
