02动名词.docx

动名词北京四中周敏要点：动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。动名词的形式，动名词的用法作主语Trave1ingwithfriendsatweekendisfun.作主语的动名词结构复杂且长时，可用it作形式主语。如：Itisfuntrave1ingwithfriendsatweekend.作宾语Hegaveupwritingfiveyearsago.作表语Whathehatedmostwasdoingnothing.动名词作表语时,句子的主语常是无生命名词或what引导的名词性从句。动名词的复合结构“物主代词（或名词的所有格）+动名词”。如：Tom,sgoinghome1atemadehismotherangry.不过，动名词的逻辑主语在遇有以下情况时，必须用名词的普通格（或人称代词的宾格）。½生命名词Thegir1swereafraidofthedoorsudden1yc1osing.作定语There,sadiningroominmyschoo1.Ifsas1eepingcan有生命名词，但表泛指。Haveyoueverheardofgir1ssmoking?两个或以上的有生命的名词并列。Doyousti11remembermyparentsandmecomingtoseeyouthatday?后接动名词的动词和短语admit,avoid,consider,de1ay,enjoy,escape,nish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,practice,postpone,resist,stand,suggest,understand,beusedto,bebusy,can,the1p,itisnogood,itisnouse,thcre,snopoint（in）,keepon»1ookforwardto,stickto,payattentionto,devoteto,1eadto,getdownto,comec1oseto,contributetom1ookingforwardtoyourcoming.Theteachergotdowntomarkingthepaper.Thedrivercamec1osetobeingki11ed.todo和动名词的区别Tosecistobe1ieve.Seeingisbe1ieving.a11ow,permit,forbidMybossdoesn'ta11owmetousethephone.Mybossdoesn'ta11owusingthephone.need,want,requireThisp1antneedswatering/tobewateredtwiceaday.worth,worthyThemuseumisworthvisiting.Themuseumisworthytobevisited.Themuseumisworthyofbeingvisited.forget,rememberDon,tforgettoturnoffa11the1ightsbeforeyou1eave.Iforgotturningoffthe1ights.regret,meanIregrettote11youthatyouarefired.Iregretnot1isteningtoyouradvice,stop,tryHcstoppedtohavearest.Hestoppedhavingarestandwenttowork.练习1. Thediscoveryofnewevidence1edto. A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught2. Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevotea11hehadtosomeschoo1sforpoorchi1dren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup3. Itisnecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.theanswersreadywi11beofgreathe1p.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having4. Thegir1wroteacompositioninEng1ishwithout.A.askB.askingC.beingaskedD.tobeasked5. Tryatthebackdoorifnobodyhearsyouatthefrontdoor.A.toknockB.andknockC.knockingD.andtoknock6. Suchbooksarcnotworthyata11.A.ofbeingreadB.beingreadC.readingD.toread7. Theparentssuggestedinthehote1roombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.s1eepingB.tos1eepC.s1eepD.havings1ept8. Whi1eshopping,peop1esometimescan,the1pintobuyingsomethingtheydon,trea11yneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded9. Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwe11meansa1waysherpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting10. ItisdifTicu1ttoimaginehis_thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted11. Afterhebecameconscious,herememberedandontheheadwithastick. A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehit C.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hit12. Ican,tstandwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusesta1kingwhi1esheworks. A.working;stoppingB.towork;stopping C.working;tostopD.towork;tostop13. Youshou1drea11yavoidathomea1oneasheiso1dandi11. A.yourfatherstayB.yourfathertostay C.yourfather'sstayingD.yourfatherwhostays14. mdisappointedwiththenewofficerse1ectedinourc1ub,butthereisnopointaboutit.A.toworryB.inworryingC.withusworryingD.ifweworry15. Ididn,tmeananything,buttheseapp1es1ookedsogoodICo1I1dIrtresistone.A.toeat;tryingB.tocat;totryingC.eating;totryD.eating;totryingAnswers：CBDCCAACDBDCCBA