02阅读之猜测词义类.docx

阅读之猜测词义类北京四中周敏词义/句义猜测题：这是一种从阅读材料中挑出的单词或短语，并重新解释的题型。这类词语一般具有以下特点：与文章主旨密切相关；语言文字或语法结构上有一定难度，不易理解；在特定上下文中有特殊含义。1 .词义/句义猜测题的设问特点标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组，要求辨别其意思«关键词是：Theword""refersto.2 .正确选项的特点1）对于超纲词汇的正确解释，如果将它带回原文，则符合逻辑，使文章通顺易懂。2）对于未超纲的词或短语的正确解释，往往是熟词新义，是根据上下文推测的一个特定场合的含义。3 .干扰项的特点1）字面意思：对于熟悉的词，干扰项会列出它的字面意思或常规含义。2）无关意思：除了字面意思，出题人还常用凭空杜撰出来的其它意思来干扰考生，但只要将此意思带入原文，不符合逻辑就能够排除。4 .解题思路：1）返回原文,结合上下文,理解该词的意思2）搜索时应注意同位语，特殊标点，定语从句，（表示上下文之间的逻辑关系）关键提示词，及前后缀，特别注意找出其中和生词处于同一位置的词去推测。特别提示：1）不管这个词多超纲,根据上下文都能得出其意思。2）不管这个词多熟悉,都要通过上下文得出其在特定场合的意思。举例说明（全国）46.WhatdoesthewordIf,under1inedinParagraph4referto?A. Theboat.B.Thewind.C.Thesai1.D.Theang1e.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesai1ha1fwayoutsidetheboat,itshou1dbeata45degreeang1etotheboat.Itneedstobeoutenoughtocatchthewind,butitshou1dn,tf1ap（摆动）.Whatdoestheunder1inedphrasejuveni1eobesity,mean?A.Adu1ieducation.B. Chi1dhoodoverweight.C. Parents,inf1uence.D. Growingpains.1ackofparentwi11powermaycontributemore1ojuveni1eObeSityIhanunder-exercisingorovereating.Researchsuggeststhathavingoverweightparentsisabiginf1uenceuponachi1d'sweight,withonestudyfindingthatchi1drenwithoverweightparentswerefourtimesmore1ike1ytobeoverweightthemse1ves.举例说明（四川）65.Whatdoestheunder1inedsentenceinthe1astparagraphmean?A. Thechangeofseasonsiseasi1yfe1t.B. Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C. Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.D. Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.TheSeaSOnSChangeiUSIOUISideIhedoor.Wewatchthemap1esturneveryshadeofye11owandredinthefa11andnotethePOPIarS'（杨树）puttingoutthefirstgreen1eavesofspring.67.Accordingtothepassage,theunder1inedwordmbu11ying,isc1osestinmeaningto"”.A. he1pingB. punishingC. hurtingD. protectingParentswhofindo1derchi1drenbu11yingyoungerbrothersandsistersmightdowe11torep1aceshoutingandpunishmentbyrewardingandgivingmoreattentiontotheinjuredones.It,scertain1ymucheasierandmoreeffective.举例说明（重庆）57. Whatdoestheunder1inedword“ominous"inPara.3probab1ymean?A.Impossib1e.B.Boring.C.Difficu1t.D.Fearfu1.Ithadafever.Forsevera1days,IheardMomandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hope1ess”,"pi1ifb1",and"dying”,whichsoundedominous.66. Theword"feminine“（inPara.4）means"”.A. havingqua1itiesofparentsB. havingqua1itiesofwomenC. havingdefensivequa1itiesD. havingextraordinaryqua1itiesGir1swithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangir1swithsisters.