【行业研报】新发展理念下的绿色技术创新：政策推拉和需求拉动对可再生能源创新的影响（英）-2023_市.docx

Socia1SciencesinChina,2023Vo1.44,No.1,158-180,GreenTechno1ogyInnovationunderChina,sNewDeve1opmentConcept:TheEffectsofPoIicy-PushandDeniand-Pu11onRenewab1eEnergyInnovationThisstudywassponsoredbytheproject''EconomicandEnvironmenta1AssessmentofCarbonEmissionTradingScheme:TheoryandEvidencefromChinaFirm-1eve1Data,'(No.72073055)oftheNationa1Natura1ScienceFoundationofChinaandQing1anProjectofJiangsuProvince.Thecorrespondingauthorofthisstudyis1inShen.©Socia1SciencesinChinaPressHuangYanghuaa,CuiJingboband1inShencaSchoo1ofApp1iedEconomicsandInstituteforCarbonPeakandCarbonNeutra1ity,RenrninUniversityofChinabDivisionofSocia1SciencesandEnvironmenta1ResearchCenter,DukeKunshanUniversitycInstituteofWor1dEconomicsandPo1iticsandNationa1InstituteforG1oba1Strategy,ChineseAcademyofSocia1SciencesAbstractGreentechno1ogyinnovationmeetsthedua1expectationofinnovativedeve1opmentandgreendeve1opmentperspectives.Underthecanonica1demand-pu11andpo1icy-pushtheories,a1ong-termmechanismforgreentechno1ogyinnovationcou1dbeformedthroughupstreampo1icypushanddownstreamdemand-pu11.1everagingChina'sregiona1carbonemissiontradingschemepi1otsasaquasi-natura1experiment,thispaperexaminesthepo1icy-pushanddemand-pu11effectsoninnovationinrenewab1eenergypatents.Thedatapertaintothecity-1eve1renewab1eenergypatentsfrom2000to2023.Baseduponthetrip1edifference-in-differencemethod,resu1tssuggestthatbothpo1icy-pushanddemandpu11factorsexertpositiveeffectsoninnovation.Thispaperfurtherexp1oresthepractica1andtheoretica1imp1icationsofgreentechno1ogyinnovationunderthenewdeve1opmentperspective.Keywords:newdeve1opmentperspective,greentechno1ogyinnovation,demandpu11,po1icypush,carbonemissiontradingI. IntroductionSinceeconomicreformandopening,Chinahascreatedamirac1eof1ong-termrapideconomicgrowth,providingaso1idfoundationforachievingthetargetofbui1dingamoderate1yprosperoussocietyina11respects.1ookingback,China'straditiona1economicdeve1opmentmode1raisesacontroversia1issue,the1ong-standinguGDPcu1t."Economicdeve1opmentgoa1sfocusheavi1yoneconomicoutputbutturnab1indeyetoenvironmenta1degradationandnatura1resourcedep1etion,1eadingtoa1ong-termcontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandgreendeve1opment.TakingCO?emissionsasanexamp1e,the1atestreportbytheWor1dResourcesInstitute(WRI)suggeststhatChina'scarbonemissionshaveincreaseddramatica11yfrom2.89bi11iontonsin1990to12.06bi11ionionsin2019.Suchadrasticincreaseposesadauntingcha11engetomeetingthecarbonpeakandneutra1itygoa1swhi1eachievinggreeneconomicdeve1opment.Facedwiththeincreasing1ysevereprob1emofgreendeve1opment,Chinathenstartedpromotinggreentransformation.Inthe18thNationa1CongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,thecountryincorporatedeco1ogica1civi1ization''intotheovera111ayoutoftheconstructionofsocia1ismwithChinesecharacteristicsandproposedthet4Beautifu1ChinaInitiative/'The20thNationa1CongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinain2023furtherproposedpromotingthegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenationina11respectsthroughChinesc-sty1emodernization,inwhichtheharmoniouscoexistenceofmanandnatureisoneofthefivecharacteristicsofChinese-Sty1emodernization.Startingfromthe13thFive-YearP1an,Chinahasproposedto1eadovera11deve1opmentwiththenewdeve1opmentconceptofinnovation,coordination,greenness,openness,andsharing.Sincethen,greendeve1opmenthasbeentreatedasthekeytoso1vingtheprob1emofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature.Itfurtherpromotesgreentransformationinthepreventionandcontro1ofenvironmenta1po11ution,theimprovementofecosystemdiversity,stabi1ityandsustainabi1ity,andthepromotionofcarbonpeakandcarbonneutra1ity.Withtheimprovementof1ivingstandards,thepub1ic'sdemandforagreenenvironment,greenproducts,andgreenconsumptionhasincreasedsignificant1y,furtherstrengtheningtheendogenouspowerofgreendeve1opment.1ookingahead,Chinasti11encounterssomecha11engesinpromotinggreendeve1opmentinthenewjourneyofbui1dingamoderncountryina11respects.First,inre1ationtothegoa1ofreachingthe1eve1ofmoderate1ydeve1opedcountriesintermsofpercapitaGDPby2035,Chinasti11needstomaintainmedium-1o-high-speedeconomicgrowth,puttingtremendouspressureonenergyconsumptionaswe11ascarbonreduction.Second,theenergysectoristhemostsignificantsourceofcarbonemissions.Thenation,sendowmentstructuredeterminesthatcoa1consumptionaccountsforare1ative1yhighproportionoftheenergysupp1y.Topromotegreendeve1opment,an“energyrevo1ution“mustbepromoted.Third,thec1eanupoftheindustria1sectoristhekeytocarbonmitigationandpo11utionreduction.Thedeve1opmentoftherea1economysti11restsonthemanufacturingindustry'skeepingupagoodpaceinitsgrowth.Itisnecessarytocoordinateindustry'sgreentransformationanditscompetitiveness.Fourth,inthenewstageofpromotingcommonprosperity,narrowingthegapbetweenurbanandrura1areasmeansthattheincomeandconsumptionofrura1residentsinareaswithre1ative1ypooreconomicdeve1opmentwi11increaserapid1y,posinganothernewcha11engetogreendeve1opment.Theon1ywaytodea1withthesecha11engesistoimp1ementthenewdeve1opmentperspective.Promotingtheinnovativeapp1icationofgreentechno1ogyisin1inewiththerequirementsofthetwoconcepts