第6讲 形容词、副词的比较等级（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（带答案解析）.docx

2023年(八升九)新九年级暑假衔接自学课(人教版)第6讲形容词、副词的比较等级函基础知5形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化情况规则例词一般情况直接加-es/-estta11ta11er-taest以不发音的字母e结尾,的词加-r-stnicenicernicest以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词变y为i,再加-er-estdrydrier-driestheavyheavier->heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词先双写辅音字母，再加-er/-est(hinthinnerthinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more/mostde1iciousmorede1iciousmostde1icious(2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,we11betterrbestbad,i11worseworstmany,muchmoremost1itt1e1ess1eastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest2.形容词/副词原级的用法(1)用于"as.as."结构中，否定形式为notasso.as.0Thispictureisnotsogoodasthatone.这幅画不如那幅好。1iHua,sshoesareasasZhangHui,s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest【答案】A【解析】本题用固定句式法。固定句式as+形容词或副词原级+番表示”和一样”。(2)表示"A是B的倍"时，用A+谓语动词+倍数+as+原级+asB°Ourschoo1istwiceas1argeastheirs.我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。(3)修饰形容词原级的词：very,too,so,enough等。Thegir1issobeautifu1.这个女孩是如此的漂亮。3.形容词/副词比较级的用法(1) A+谓语动词+比较级+thanB.A比BMybikeismorebeautifu1thanhers.我的自行车比她的好看。Peteris15yearso1d.Heisthanhisfather.A.ta11B.ta11erC.ta11estD.theta11est【答案】B【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。由句中的Ihan可知本空应用形容词的比较级形式。(2) WhiCh/Who+谓语动词+比较级，AorB?Whorunsfaster,JimorTom?谁跑得更快，吉姆还是汤姆？一Whichseasondoyou1ikeinPanzhihua,thedryseasonorrainyseason?Therainyseason.A.we11B.betterC.bestD.thebest【答案】B【解析】本题用语法判定法。问句句意：你比较喜欢攀枝花的哪个季节，旱季还是雨季？两者之间比较,应用比较级形式。(3)表示"越来越"时用比较级的重叠结构，即".比较级+and+比较级"，多音节词和部分双音节词用"moreandmore+原级"。It'sbecomingco1derandco1der.天气变得越来越冷了0Theprob1emisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.问题变得越来越严重了。RoyneverIikesjunkfood.NeitherdoI.That'sprobab1ywhymbecomingnow.A.hea1thyandweakB.hea1thierandhea1thierC.weakerandweakerD.moreandmorehea1thi1y【答案】B【解析】本题用固定短语法。hea1thy健康的；Weak虚弱的。由语境可知那可能就是为什么我现在变得越来越健康(的原因了”比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越”。(4)表示"越就越"时用"the+比较级，the+比较级Themorecarefu1youare,(hefewermistakesyouwi11make.你越细心，犯的错就会越少。Theear1ierkids1earntobeindependent,theitisfortheirfuture.A.goodB.we11C.betterD.best【答案】C【解析】本题用固定句式法。句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级表示"越，就越(5)表示"两者之间比较的一个"时常用"the+比较级+ofthetw。"0Heisthethinnerofthetwo.他是两个中较瘦的那一y1s,oOfthetwoshirts,d1iketochoosetheonetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive【答案】B【解析】根据句中"Of1he1woshirts"可知本句是两者之间的比较，应用比较级。句意”两件衬衫中,我想要选较便宜的那件，省下来的钱买一顶帽子。"(6)修饰比较级的词和短语有a1itt1e,abit,a1ot,much,far,even等。Youarea1itt1ethinnerthanJim.你比吉姆瘦点儿。TheboxwasthanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.1itt1eheavierD.veryheavier【答案】B【解析】句意：这个男孩比我期望的要重一些，我到家时上气不接下气。所给的选项中只有much可以修饰比较级。故选B。4.形容词/副词最高级用法(1)三者或三者以上比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加the,副词可不加。句末常跟in/of短语表示范围。Tornisthec1everestinhisc1ass.汤姆是他班里最聪明的OHerunsfastestinthec1ass.在这个班里他跑得最快。1i1yhastwosisters,doesn'tshe?一Yes.She,sta11erando1derthanhertwosisters,butshe,snot1oneofthethree.A.theta11estB.youngestC.shortestD.thec1everest【答案】D【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。由句中Ofthethree可知本空应用形容词的最高级形式。形容词的最高级形式通常在前面加(he,首先可排除B、C两项；由”她比她的两个姐妹高且年长"可知她是三个人当中最高的，又可排除A项，故选D。(2) WhiCh/Who+谓语动词+the+形容词/副词最高级，A,BorC?Whoistheta11est,Tom,KateorBi11?谁是最高的，汤姆、凯特还是比尔？-Whichcityisbeautifu1,Hangzhou,BeijingorShanghai?Hangzhou,Ithink.A.themostB.thebetterC.more【答案】A【解析】本题用语法判定法。由问句可知是在三个城市之间比较，知要用最高级形式。故选A。(3)表示"最的之一"时用Oneof÷the+形容词最高级+复数名词。MiSSXuisoneofthemostpopu1arteachersinourschoo1.徐老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一CJThistemp1eisoneofbui1dingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.A.o1dB.o1derC.o1destD.theo1dest【答案】D【解析】本题用固定矩语法。句意：这座庙宇在这个城镇上是最古老的建筑之一，我们必须采取行动去保护它。OiIeOf+the+形容词最高级+名词复数意为“最之一”。(4)表示"第几最"时，可在最高级前加序数词。TheYe11owRiveristhesecond1ongestriverinChina.黄河是中国的第二长河。【注意】有些形容词，如dead,empty,round,sure,woo1en等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级C真题演练一、单项选择1 Thenumberoftigersgetting.A.is;fewerandfewerB.are;sma11erandsma11erC.is;sma11erandsma11er2 .Witheachpassingday,thereistimetogeteverythingdone.A.1essandfewerB.fewerand1essC.1essand1essD.fewerandfewer3 .Ofthetwogir1s,Ifind1ucyis.一Yes,Iagreewithyou.Sheworkseventhanotherstudentsinherc1ass.A.smarter;harderB.thesmarter;hardestC.smart;hardD.thesmarter;harder4 .youpractice,yourEng1ishwi11be.A.More,betterB.Themuch,thebetterC.Themore,thebestD.Themore,thebetter5.Thisredcoatischeaperthantheb1ackone.A.fewB.soC.1itt1eD.a1itt1eA.Co1d;sadtheweatheris,shefee1s.B.Co1der;sadderC.Theco1der;thesadderD.Theco1dest;thesaddest7.Wecandotheworkwithmoneythanyou.A.better;1essB.better;fewerC.good;1essD.best;1itt1e8.Howde1iciousthesecakesare!一Theywou1dtastewithcream.A.badB.goodC.betterD.worse9.MrsB1ackhasgotinsteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.a1itt1eworseC.muchbad1yD.afewworseofa11thestoresinourtown.10.ThefruitinthisstoreistheIagree!Manypeop1eenjoybuyingfruitthere.A.freshB.fresherC.freshest11.Thisisoneofman-madedisastersinKoreanhistory.Yes.peop1ehave1osttheir1ivesinthetragicaccident.A.theworst;HundredsofB.theworst;Hu