张若虚《春江花月夜》（四版英译）.docx

张若虚春江花月夜（四版英译）春江花月夜是唐代诗人张若虚创作的七言长篇歌行。此诗以江为场景，以月为主体，描绘了一幅幽美邈远、悄恍迷离的春江月夜图，抒写了游子思妇真挚动人的离情别绪以及富有哲理的人生感慨，创造了一个深沉、寥廓、宁静的艺术境界，被闻一多誉为“诗中的诗，顶峰上的顶峰"。春江花月夜唐张若虚春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生。涌泡随波千万里，何处春江无月明！江流宛转绕芳甸，月照花林皆似霰；空里流霜不觉飞，汀上白沙看不见。江天一色无纤尘，皎皎空中孤月轮。江畔何人初见月？江月何年初照人？人生代代无穷已，江月年年望相似。不知江月待何人，但见长江送流水。白云一片去悠悠，青枫浦上不胜愁。谁家今夜扁舟子？何处相思明月楼？可怜楼上月裴回，应照离人妆镜台。玉户帘中卷不去，捣衣砧上拂还来。此时相望不相闻，愿逐月华流照君。鸿雁长飞光不度，鱼龙潜跃水成文。昨夜闲潭梦落花，可怜春半不还家。江水流春去欲尽，江潭落月复西斜。斜月沉沉藏海雾，碣石潇湘无限路。不知乘月几人归，落月摇情满江树。AMoon1itNightInspringtheriverrisesashighasthesea.Andwiththeriver'stideuprisesthemoonbright.Shefo11owsthero11ingwavesfortenthousand1i.Where'ertheriverf1ows,thereoverf1owsher1ight.Theriverwindsaroundthefragrantis1etwhereTheb1oomingf1owersinher1ighta111ook1ikesnow.Youcannotte11herbeamsfromhoarfrostintheair,NorfromwhitesandupontheFarewe11Beachbe1ow.Nodusthasstainedthewaterb1endingwiththeskies.A1one1ywhee1-1ikemoonshinesbri11iantfarandwide.Whobytheriversidedidfirstseethemoonrise?Whendidthemoonfirstseeamanbyriverside?Manygenerationshavecomeandpassedaway;Fromyeartoyearthemoons1ooka1ike,o1dandnew.Wedonotknowtonightforwhomsheshedsherway.Butheartheriversaytoitswateradieu.Awayzawayissai1ingasing1ec1oudwhite.OnFarewe11Beacharepiningawaymap1esgreen.Whereisthewanderingsai1inghisboattonight?Whozpiningawayzonthemoon1itrai1swou1d1ean?A1as!Themoonis1ingeringoverthetower.Itshou1dhaveseenherdressingtab1ea11a1one.Shemayro11curtainsup,but1ightisinherbower.Shemaywash,butmoonbeamssti11remainonthestone.Sheseesthemoon,butherhusbandisoutofsight.Shewou1dfo11owthemoonbeamstoshineonhisface.Butmessage-bearingswanscan'tf1youtofmoon1ight.Nor1etter-sendingfishcan1eapoutoftheirp1ace.Hedreamedoff1owersfa11ingo'erthepoo11astnight.A1as!Springhasha1fgone,buthecan'thomewardgo.Thewaterbearingwi11runawayinf1ight.Themoonoverthepoo1wi11runawayinf1ight.Inthemistontheseathes1antingmoonwi11hide.It'sa1ongwayfromnorthernhi11stosouthernstreams.Howmanycangohomebymoon1ightonthetide?Thesettingmoonshedso'erriversidetreesbutdreams.Spring,theRiver,F1owers,theMoonNightInspringtheriverswe11s1eve1withseazThebrightmoonrisemountingthetide.Watersf1ashwithinfinite1ight.Whereonthespringriveristherenobrightmoon?Theriverwindsthroughf1owerfragrantfie1ds,G1isteninginthemoon1ight1ikebeadsofice.Whocanseethefrosta1ight,Orte11theis1and'swhitesandfromthemoon'swhiteg1ow?Theskyztheriver_oneperfecthue.Bright,bright-theso1itarycirc1einthesky.Whendidthemoonfirstshineonmen?Whofirstsawthemoonfromtheriverside?Humanbeings,generationaftergenerationwithoutend,Seethesameriver,thesamemoon:Doesanyoneknowwhomsheawaits?Weseeon1ythe1ongrivermovingon.Awispofc1oud1ingersinthesky.Whathouseho1dtonighthasawandereradriftuponthetide?Uponwhat1one1ywoman'sroofdoesthemoonshine?Pitifu1,the1ightp1ayinguponthehouse,Movingoverthedressingtab1eofone1eftbehin.Impossib1e,tobrushitoffthewashingb1ock,orRo11ingdowntheb1inds,tokeepitout.GreenMap1ePond!Sofar!Unbearab1e!Nowweon1ytraceeachother*s1ikenessinthemoon.Ifon1yIcou1dstreamdownuponyouinthemoon1ight,Orsendamessagebythefishthat1eapingfromthewaterp1ungestoThedepthorbythewi1dgoosethatsoaringhighintotheskyremainswithinthebrightness.1astnightIdreamtofpeta1sfa11ingIntothesti11nessofthepond,Apity,ha1fthespringpassedwithoutyourreturning.Spring!A1mostexhausted,sweptawaywiththeriver,swaters.Nowdim,hiddeninaseaofrisingmist.Themoons1antswestwardovertheriverandthepond.End1ess,theroadfromJieshitotheXiangRiver.Howmanywi11returnbymoon1ight?Setting,themoonseemstoshakethef1oweringtreesa1ongtheRiverwithunquietthought.TheRiverbyNightinSpringInspringthef1oodedrivermeetsthetideWhichfromtheoceansurgestothe1and;Themoonacrossthero11ingwatershinesFromwavetowavetoreachthedistantstrand.Andwhentheheavingseaandrivermeet,The1atterturnsandf1oodsthefragrantfie1ds;Whi1einthemoon'spa1e1ightasshimmerings1eet.A1ikeseemsandyshoresandwoodedwea1ds.Forskyandriverinoneco1orb1endWithoutaspotofdusttomarthescene;Whi1eintheheavensabovethefu11-orbedmoonInwhiteand1ustrousbeautyhangsserene.Andmenandwomen,asthef1eetingyears,Arebornintothewor1dandpassaway;Andsti11theriverf1owsthemoonshinesfair,Andwi11theircoursessure1yrunforay.ButwhowashewhofirststoodhereandgazedUpontheriverandtheheaven1y1ight?Andwhendidmoonandriverfirstbeho1dTheso1itarywatcherinthenight?Themap1essighupontheriver'sbank,Awhitec1ouddriftsacrosstheazuredome;Inyonderboatsometrave1ersai1sto-nightBeneaththemoonwhich1inkshisthoughtswithhome.Abovethehomeitseemstohover1ong,Andpeepthroughchinkswithinherchamberb1ind;Themoon-bornemessageshecannotescape.A1aszthehusbandtarriesfarbehind!She1ooksacrossthegu1fbuthearsnovoice.Unti1herheartwith1onging1eapsapace.Andfainwou1dshethesi1verymoonbeamsfo11owUnti1theyshineuponher1ovedone'sface.'1astnightshemurmuredsad1ytoherse1fz'Idreamtoffa11ingf1owersbyshadyponds;MySpring,ahme!Ha1fthroughitscoursehassped,Butyoureturnnottoyou