2022-2023学年山西省晋中市考研外语真题含答案.docx

2023-2023学年山西省晋中市考研外语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)Towhichofthefo11owistheauthor1ike1ytoagree?A.Someofthewor1d,sbothersomehotspotsareneartheGu1f.B.Oi1isbig,butitisnottheon1yreasontotaketheGu1fserious1y.C.Whi1etheoi1pricekeepsrising,theGuIfisanattractivetotraders.D.Tightenthriftregimesonoi1consumption,thesing1eremedy.Accordingtothetext,themostimportantadvancesmadebymankindmostprobab1ystemfrom.A.innovations.B.thenatura1sciences.C.technica1app1ications.0.apparent1yuse1essinformation.3. PartCDirections:Readthefo11owingtextcarefu11yandthentrans1atetheunder1inedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)About150yearsago,avi11agechurchvicarinYorkshire,Eng1and,hadthree1ove1y,inte11igentdaughtersbuthishopeshingedentire1yontheso1ema1eheir,Branwe11,ayouthwithremarkab1eta1entinbothartand1iterature.(46)BranWe'sfatherandSiSterShoardedtheirPennieSto.RaCkhimffto1ondon'sRoyaIACademyofArts,butifartWaShisca11ing,hedia1edaWre)ngnumber.WithinWeekShehightai1edithome,aPermiIeSSfai1ure.Hopessti11high,thefami1y1andedBranwe11ajobasaprivatetutor,hopingthiswou1dfreehimtodeve1ophis1iteraryski11sandachievethesuccessandfamethathedeserved.Fai1ureagain.(47)ForyearstheSeIfIeSSSiSterSSqUeIChedtheirowngoa1sfarmingthemse1vesOUtasteachersandgovernessesinSUPPOrtOftheirincreasing1yindebtedbrother,convincedthewor1dmusteventua11yrecognizehisgenius.Asfai1uremu1tip1ied,Branwe11turnedtoa1coho1,thenopium,andeventua11ydiedashehad1ived:afai1ure.Sodiedhopeintheonema1e,butwhatofthethreeanonymoussisters?DuringBranwe1s1astyears,thegir1spub1ishedabookofpoetryattheirownexpense(underapseudonym,forfearofreviewers'biasagainstfema1es).EvenBranwe11mighthavesnickered:theyso1don1ytwocopies.(48)UndaUnted,theyCOntinUedintheirSParetime,1ateatnightbycand1e1ight,toPOUrOUttheirPent-UPemotion,WritingOfWhattheyknewbest,OfWOmeninConf1iCtWiththeirnatura1desiresandSOCia1condition,inrea1ity,1essfictionthanautobiography!And19thcentury1iteraturewastransformedbyAnne,sAgnesGrey,Emi1y,sWutheringHeights,andChar1otte'sJaneEyre.ButyearsofsacrificeforBrauwe11hadtakentheirto11.(49)EmiIytookiatherbrother'sfunera1anddiedWithin3months,aged30;Annedied5monthsIatenaged29;Char1otteIiVedOnIytoage39.IfOnIytheyhadbeennurturedinsteadOfhaVingbeensacrificed.NooneremembersBranwe1Fsname,much1esshisartor1iterature,buttheBrontesisters*tragica11yshort1ivesteachusevenmoreof1ifethan1iterature.(50)TheirSaCrifiCedgeniusCrieSOUttoUSthatinmodemSc)CietyWemustVaIUeChi1drennotbytheirphysica1StrengthOrSeXUaIgender,asWeWoUIdVa1UeanyboastOfburden,butbytheirintegrityStrengthaCommitment,COUrage-spiritua1qua1itiesabundantinbothboysandgir1sChina,anationb1essedbymoreboysandgir1sthananynation,ignoresatherownperi1the1essonoftheBrontes*tragedy.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardscatt1emen?A.Combative.B.Contemptuous.C.Compassionate.D.Compromising.4. (47)5. PartADirections:Readthefo11owingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbe1oweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)St.Pau1didn,t1ikeit.Moseswarnedhispeop1eagainstit.Hesioddec1aredit"mischievous"and"hardtogetridofit"，butOscarWi1dersaid,nGossipischarming.""Historyismere1ygossip,"hewroteinoneofhisfamousp1ays.nButscanda1isgossipmadetediousbymora1ity.',Intimespast,underJewish1aw,gossipmongersmightbefinedorf1ogged.ThePuritansputtheminstocksorduckingstoo1s,butnopunishmentseemedtohavethedesiredeffectofpreventinggossip,whichhascontinueduninterruptedacrossthebackfencesofthecenturies.Today,however,themuch-ma1ignedhumanfoib1eisbeing1ookedatinadifferent1ight,Psycho1ogists,socio1ogists,phi1osophers,evenevo1utionarybio1ogistsareconc1udingthatgossipmaynotbesobadaftera11.Gossipis"anintrinsica11yva1uab1eactivity",phi1osophyprofessorAaronBen-Ze,evstatesinabookhehasedited,entit1edGoodGossip.Foronething,gossiphe1psusacquireinformationthatweneedtoknowthatdoesn'tcomethroughordinarychanne1s,suchas;nWhatwastherea1reasonso-and-sowasfiredfromtheoffice?"Gossipa1soisaform,ofsocia1bonding,Dr.Ben-Ze,evsays.Itis',akindofsharing"thata1so"satisfiesthetriba1needname1y,theneedtobe1ongtoandbeacceptedbyauniquegroup1'.What,smore,theprofessornotes,"Gossipisenjoyab1e.'1Anothergossipgroupie,Dr.Rona1dDeSouse,aprofessorofphi1osophyattheUniversityofToronto,describesgossipbasica11yasaform,ofindiscretionanda"saint1yvirtue",bywhichbemeansthattheknow1edgespreadbygossipwi11usua11yendupbeings1ight1ybeneficia1."Itseems1ike1ythatawor1dinwhicha11informationwereuniversa11yavai1ab1ewou1dbepreferab1etoawor1dwhereimmensepowerresidesinthecontro1ofsecrets,"hewrites.Sti11,everybodyknowsthatgossipcanhaveitsiiieffects,especia11yonthepoorwretchbeinggossipedabout.Andpeop1eshou1drefrainfromcertainkindsofgossipthatmightbeharmfu1,eventhoughtheduckingstoo1is1ongoutoffashion.Bytheway,thereisa1soaninterestingstrainofgossipca11edmedica1gossip,whichinitsbestform,accordingtoresearchersJerryM.Su1sandFrank1inGoodkin,canmotivatepeop1ewithsymptomsofseriousi11ness,butwhoareunawareofit,toseekmedica1he1p.Sogoaheadandgossip.Butremember,if(asoftenisthecaseamonggossipers)youshou1dsudden1ybecome