2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市考研外语预测试题含答案.docx

2023-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市考研外语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension（10题）1.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,"MainStreet"isto"f1eshpots"asA.re1iabi1ityisto"i11usion".B.c1assicsisto"pops.C.modestyisto"1uxury".D.idea1sisto"rea1ities',.2.PresidentBushtakestothebu11ypu1pittode1iverastern1ecturetoAmerica1Sbusinesse1ite.TheJusticeDept,stunstheaccountingprofessionbyfi1ingacrimina1indictmentofArthurAndersen11Pfordestroyingdocumentsre1atedtoitsauditsofEnronCorp.OnCapito1Hi11,somecongressiona1pane1spushonwithbiasedhearingsonEnron,sco11apseand,now,anotherbustedNewEconomystar,te1ecom,sG1oba1Crossing.1awmakerssignontonewbi11saimedattighteningoversightofeverythingfrompensionsandaccountingtoexecutivepay.Toanyspectators,itwou1dbeeasytoconc1udethatthewindsofchangearesweepingCorporateAmerica,1edbyGeorgeW.Bush,whoranasareformerwithresu1t."Butfarfromdeconstructingthecorporatewor1dbrickbybrickintosomethingc1eaner,sparer,andstronger,Bushaidesandmany1egis1atorsarepreparingmodest1egis1ativeandadministrativereforms.Insteadofanoverhau1,Bush,steamiscountingonitsenforcers,Justiceandanew1yempoweredSecurities&ExchangeCommission,tomakeexamp1esofthemostegregiousoffenders.Theideaisthatbusinesswi11quick1ygetthemessageandc1eanupitsownact.Whywon,ttheoutragedrhetoricresu1tinmorechanges?Forstarters,theBushAdministrationwarnsthatanyrushto1egis1atecorporatebehavior,cou1dproducearaftoff1awedbi11sthatraisecostswithoutha1tingabuses.Businesshasstriventodrivethepointhomewithanintense1obbyingb1itzthathasconvincedmany1awmakersthatover-regu1ationcou1dstart1ethestockmarketandperhapsendangerthenascenteconomicrecovery.A11thissetsthestageforWashingtontogetbusywithpredictab1ymodestresu1ts.Asurgeofcautionissweepingwou1d-bereformersontheHi11."Theyknowtheydon'twanttomakeabigmistake,"saysJerryJ.Jasinowski,presidentoftheNationa1AssociationofManufacturers.Thatgo-s1owapproachsuitstheWhiteHouse.AidessaythePresident,whi1epersona11ydisgustedbyEnron'sse11outofitspensioners,isre1uctanttoembracenewsanctionsthatfrustrateeven1aw-abidingcorporationsandcreatea1itigationbonanzafortria11awyers.Instead,theWhiteHousewi11pushfornarrow1ytargetedaction,mostofitcarriedoutbytheSEC,theTreasuryDept.,andthe1aborDept.Therightoutcome,TreasurySecretaryPau1H.O'Nei11saidonMar.15,'dependsontheCongressnot1egis1atingthingsthatareoverthetop.*'ToO'Nei11andBush,thatmeansenforcingcurrent1awsbeforepassingtoomanynewones.Nowhereisthatstancec1earerthanintheAndersenindictment.SotheBushAdministration1eftthedecisiontoJusticeDept,prosecutorsratherthanWhiteHousepo1itica1operativesortheirreformistfe11owsattheSEC.Wecan1earnfromthefirstparagraphthatA.theJusticeDepartmentseizedonthep1ightofEnron,sworkers.B.theWhiteHouserecognizedthatstrictercontro1isapo1itica1must.C.ThePresidentwasdeterminedtoturnareformedAndersenintoamode1.D.theWhiteHouserespondedstrong1ytotheAndersen'sscanda1.Thecomputermode1sfai1edtopicturerea1itybecause.A.theyon1ysimu1atewhathashappenedoverthepastcenturyB.theyarewrong1yprogrammedC.scientistsdidn,ttakeaeroso1sintoconsiderationD.toomanychemica1sareproduceda1ongwithCO2Theseparationofre1igionandstatewasdesignedmain1yto.A.high1ightthero1eofthegovernment.B.paytributetore1igious1eaders.C.1imitthecommandofthegovernment.D.encouragethebe1ievers*ambitions.5.(48)6.Accordingtothetext,whichoneaboutQua1ysisTRUE?A.Itisastate-ownedbusinesscompany.B.Itisthefirstcompanythatsupportsservice-orientedmode1.C.Itcanstream1inesecurityandtack1emostofservicede1ivery.D.Itdoesn,tfocusmost1yonvu1nerabi1itymanagement.(47)Theword"disgrunt1ement"(1ine1,Para.2)means.AJnto1eranceB.sarcasmC.we1comeD.dissatisfactionThebesttit1eforthispassageis.A.TurboChefsfutureproductsB.TurboChefsmarketingpo1icyofitsspeedovenC.thesecretsofTuboChefsspeedoven.Combinationoven,TurboChefsnewmember10 .PartCDirections:Readthefo11owingtextcarefu11yandthentrans1atetheunder1inedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)Stocksfinishedmixedinpost-ho1idaytradingyesterdayasWa11Streetmeanderedthroughashortenedsession.(46)ThemajorindexesendedtheWeekhigherasinvestors1ookedforwardtotheIeSUItSOfthefirstWeekendOfho1idayShOPPingandakeyjobsreportnextweek.Wa11Streetstrugg1edtocontinueitsbu11ishstreak,a1beitinvery1ighttrading,ascontinuedweaknessinthedo11arweighedonstocks.(47)RePnrtSthatthnChineSeCentndbankhadSOIdOffSOmeCfitsUSTreaSUrynotesduetotheIOWdo11arturnedOUttobeImSUbStantiated,boostingthedo11aragainsttheyen.Thedo11arreachedanothernew1owagainsttheeuro,however.Thetradingdayendedat1p.m.ESTaspartoftheThanksgivingho1idayweekend.Investorsa1ready1ookedtonextweekforfurthernews,hopingthatconsumerspendingovertheho1idayswou1dhe1previvetheovera11economy.The1aborDepartmentisexpectedtore1easejob-creationfiguresnextFridaythatWa11Streethopeswi11showsignsofStrongerjobgrowth.(48)"TraditiOnay,thisisaPrettyIighttradingday,butthePeOPIeWhOareinthemarketrea11yWanttobehere,andthey'reCominginWithaPOSitiVebiasJSaidJaCkCaffrey,equitiesStrategiStatJ.P.MOrganPriVateBank."Mosteveryonee1sewi11be1ookingaheadtonextweekto