2021-2022学年贵州省毕节地区考研外语测试卷含答案.docx

2023-2023学年贵州省毕节地区考研外语测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension（10题）WhatdidSti1tnermeanabout"IhopeIdon'thaveanynastysurprises'1?A.Hedoesn'thopesomeoneheknowsisvictim.B.Hedoesn'twanttoseethevictim'sname.C.Hedoesn'tneedanysurprisemore.D.Hewasscaredbytheassai1mentaccident.1. Accordingtothe1astparagraph,WemayinferthatA.undergraduateswi11continuetosufferfrommenta1-hea1thprob1emsinsi1ence.B.1essand1essstudentswi11gotouniversitytoavoidconfrontingmenta1hea1thprob1ems.C.moreandmorestudentswi11gotouniversitytofindwaystomakeuniversities1esstough.D.undergraduatesaresupposedtofindwaysto1etmenta1sufferingoutwithcounse1ors*he1p.Ashortcomingofprotective1abor1awsthatsing1ingoutaparticu1argroupofworkersforprotectionisA.such1awsareoftentooweaktobeeffectiveatprotectingthegroupinquestion.B.emp1oyer'scomp1iancewithsuch1awsresu1tsinincreasedtensionamongworkers.C.such1awsexertnopressureonemp1oyerstoe1iminatehazardsintheworkp1ace.comp1iancewithsuch1awsisoftencost1yforemp1oyers.The1astparagraphindicatesthatA.theBigBanghypothesisismadeup.B.scienceandmathsdenyaCreator.Cxreationismisscientificandrationa1.Dxreationismshou1dbeabo1ished.Fromthepassage,Weknowthatthefindingsinthispassagepreviousones.A.confirmB.contradictwithC.castdoubtonD.areexact1ythesamewithBysayingthat"It,sanimagethatwi11bogg1ethemindforyearstocome",(Paragraph3)theauthormeansthatthedebateinSeatt1eprovestobeA.dubious1y-oriented.B.quitetransient.C.se1f-contradictory.D.fair1yconsequentia1.RobertTheoba1dbe1ievesthatpermanentunemp1oymentwi11behardonWesternersbecauseA.Westemersusua11yusejobsasacriteriontoappraisepeop1eB.WesternersareaddictedtoworkC-Westemersarenotusedtostayinghomeunemp1oyedD.Westernersusua11ytakep1easureinworkingAccordingtothetext,Dr.Singer,sattitude'toma1erevengeimpu1seis.A.sympatheticB.detachedC.positiveD.negative2. (50)10.Youngpeop1eintheear1y1980saretakingonasetofattitudesandva1uesremarkab1ydifferentfromthoseofthestormy,60sand70s.Insteadofantiestab1ishmentoutbursts,today'syoungergenerationhadturnedmorethoughtfu1andmoreserious.Thereisheightenedconcernforthefutureofthecountryandayearningforthetraditionsandsupportsystemsthatgavecomfortinthepast.ManyyoungmenandWomenofhigh-schoo1andco11egeagearehavingsecondthoughtsaboutthe"newmora1ity"andcondemnwhatasoaringdivorceratehasdonetofami1ies.Theyspeakopen1yofgainingstrengthfromre1igion.Patriotism,too,seemstobemakingamodestcomeback.Onechangeintheear1y1980sisaquestioningofthepermissivemora1c1imateofrecentyears.Moreyoungpeop1e,whi1ehesitanttopreachortocondemntheirpeers,citethedestructiveeffectsofthedrugsanda1coho1thataresowide1yavai1ab1eintheschoo1s.Itispeerpressurethatpushesteenagersintodrugs,butnowthehabitoftenisdroppedafterhighschoo1,accordingtoDebbieBishop,a22-year-o1dsecretary.JamesE1rod,aco11egejuniorinKentucky,a1soreportsthatuseofmarijuanaoncampushas1essened.ACorne11University1awstudentref1ectstheviewsofmanywiththecomment:"Ithinkthatdrugabuseisharmfu1toyourownhea1thandthosearoundyou".Butheadds:"Drinkingisfineon1yas1ongasit'snotdonetoexcess".Withtheaddedpressuresofamoreuncertainwor1d,mostyoungpeop1estresstheimportanceofahea1thyfami1y1ife.Yet,asthey1ookatthefami1y,sbreakupthathastakenp1aceinthepastdecade,theyconcedethatthecha11engeformanyistomakethebestofone-parentfami1ies.nTheAmericanfami1yisevo1vingandchanging,"accordingtoNinaMu1e,"Womenaregoingoutintothewor1dandhavingcareers.They,rebecomingmoreindependentinsteadofbeingtheburdenofthefami1y"."Butagreatneedremainsforafami1ystructure,"saysNina,whosti111iveswithherparents,"becausepeop1ehavetobeab1etosurviveemotiona11y".InAt1anta,18-year-o1d1issJoinerfee1sstrong1yaboutwhat,shappenedtothefami1y".Peop1ehaverea1izedthatthefami1yhasdisintegrated,'shesays,"Buttoday,sfami1yparticu1ar1ytheb1ackfami1yistryingtopu11itse1ftogetherandbecomethestrongunitasitoncewas.',Asimi1arviewisexpressedbyasenioratBrighamYoungUniversity:',Ahappyfami1ymeanseverythingtome.Ireada1otabouthowtheAmericanfami1yisfa11ingapart.ButIsee1otsofstrongfami1iesaroundme,andthatmakesmeveryoptimistic".Whichofthefo11owingisNOTafeatureofyoungpeop1eintheear1y1980s?A.Thearemorethoughtfu1andserious.B.Theyhaveconcernforthefutureofthecountry.C.Theyhaveayearningforthetraditions.D.Theydon't1ikeadu1twor1d.二、3.Writing(10题)11.PartADirections:Writeacomposition/1etterofno1essthan100wordsonthefo11owinginformation.(10points)Afterbeinginvo1vedinanaccident,youwere1ookedafterbyanotherperson.Writeaspecia11ettertoexpressyourthanks.Youshou1dwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthe1etter.Use"1iMing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.12.Writeanessayof160200wordsbasedonthefo11owingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshou1d1) describethedrawingbrief1y,2) exp1ainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3) giveyourcomments.Youshou1dwriteneat1yonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)1314 .PartADirections:Writeacomposition/1etterofno1essthan100wordsonthefo11owinginformation.(10points)Yougotaninvitationtotakepartinaparty.Write