2021-2022学年河南省三门峡市考研外语模拟考试含答案.docx

2023-2023学年河南省三门峡市考研外语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、2.ReadingComprehension(10题)1 .(47)2 .PartCDirections:Readthefo11owingtextcarefu11yandthentrans1atetheunder1inedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)EricHansenwritesabouttrave1asaparticipatingenthusiastratherthanamereobserver.(46)hgivesthesenineessays,basedOnhisadventuresOVerthePaStquartercentury,aresonanceandPSyChO1OgiCaIdepthnotUSUaIIySeeninmoreIoUtinetrave1naatives.(47)Thereaderfo11owswide-eyedfromthearmchairasMr.HanSenjourneysfromtheFrenChRiVieratotheSOUthPacific,India,theUnitedStateSandBCmeo.Eachstorycombinesnuancedportraitsofmemorab1echaracterswith1yrica1descriptionsofhumanfa11ibi1ityandgenerosity.Inhiswi1destta1e,Mr.Hansenrecountshistimeworkingatahote1onThursdayIs1andintheTorresStrait.(48)“SekiOmJheWriteS,"doesOnehavetheChanCetoenjoytheCOmPanyOfPeoPIeWhohaveSOCOmPIeteIygiventhemse1vesCVertotheCUItiVatiOnOfthe1owIifeinSUehsty1e,andWithSUChgusto.”(49)Beyondthebooze,brokeng1assandfistfights,theauthorIearnSthehistoryOftheis1and'sPear1diverswho,inCanVaSSUitSandIeadWeightedShOes,SnatChgo1d1ipPearIShenSfromaSeabedteemingWithSeasnakes,giantgroupersandSaItWaterc】OCodi1es.Otherstorieste11ofdrinkingha11ucinogenickavainVanuatu;1ingeringonabeachwithabeautifu1Ma1diviangir1inap1easurab1epursuitthatthe1oca1sca11"nightfishing1'cookingpiroshkiwithaMoscowemigreinatinyManhattanapartmentwhi1edrugdea1ersshooteachotherinthe1obbybe1ow;andwatchingtheIndonesiancrewofabeca1medta11shipdanceondecktocountryandwesternmusic.(50)ThemostmovingStorycomesfromKOIkata(foner1yCa1cutta),Wheretheauthor'sfrustItiCnattheimpenetb1ebureaucracyWhentryingtoShiPhisbe1ongingshomeisputintoPerSPeCtiVebyhisVO1UntaryWorkatMotherTheresa'shomeforthedying.Herehebathes,feedsandcomfortstheinhabitantsofthemen,sward,wherethepanicanddespairofdeatharerep1acedbydignityandhumour.Thissensitiveportraita1onemakesthisheartfe1tco11ectionamagica1andup1iftingread.3 .(43)4 .Inthepassage,theauthormentioned:'1Eskimowordsarehigh1yinf1ected",thisprobab1ymeansA.Eskimowordsarefu11offormsB.Eskimowordsaredifficu1ttospe11C.EskimowordsarenumerousD.Eskimowordsarehardtounderstand5 .Thatfireantspreyonbo11wormsandbudwormsismentionedtoshowthatA.pestsoftenattackeachothertomaintainaba1anceofnature.B.fireantsarenota1waysharmfu1pestsingivensituations.C.fireantsarestrongerandfiercerthanbo11wormsandbudworms.D.pestsareeitherharmfu1orbeneficia1topeop1eorp1ants.6 .AccordingtoParagraphs5and6,whichofthefo11owingisINCORRECT?A.Thego1drushesbroughtaboutmoreopportunitiesforcrimes.B.Banksgainedtheirprosperityinfrontiertownsafter1849.C.AftertheCivi1War,thievesturnedtostea1catt1eandhorses.D.InTexas,catt1emenhadtofightfortheaccessto1andandwater.7 .PartCDirections:Readthefo11owingtextcarefu11yandthentrans1atetheunder1inedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)Forthefirsttimeindecades,doctorshavebegunmakingmajorchangesinthetreatmentof1ungcancer,basedonresearchprovingthatchemotherapycansignificant1y1engthen1ifeformanypatientsforwhomitwasprevious1ythoughttobeuse1ess.Theshiftincareapp1iestoabout50,000peop1eayearintheUnitedStateswhohaveear1ycasesofthemostcommonform,ofthedisease,non-sma11ce111ungcancer,andwhosetumorsareremovedbysurgery.(46)Manyofthesepatients,WhOiUStafewyearsagoWOUIdhavebeentreatedWithSUrgerya1one,arenowbeinggivenCheme)therapyasWe11justasitisroutine1ygivenafterswgeryforbreastOrCO1On(结肠)cancer.Thenewapproachhasbrightenedapicturethatwasoftenb1eak."Thebenefitisat1eastasgood,andmaybebetterthanintheothercancers",saidDr.JohnMinna,a1ungcancerexpertandresearchdirectorattheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedica1CenterinDa11as.Hesaidnewdiscoverieswerehe1pingtoe1iminatedoctors1"nihi1istic"attitudesaboutchemotherapyfor1ungcancer."Thestandardofcarehaschanged",saidDr.ChristopherG.Azzo1i,a1ungcancerspecia1istatMemoria1S1oan-KetteringCancerCenterinNewYork.(47)AmajorimpetusfortheChangeCameayearago,WhentwoStUdieSPreSentedataCanCerCOnferenCeShOWedmarkedincreasesinSUrViVaIinPatientSWhOreceivedadjuvant传甫助的)chemotherapy,meaninghedrugsWeregivenaftersurgery.Inonestudyof482patientsinCanadaandtheUnitedStates,1edbyDr.TimothyWinton,asurgeonfromtheUniversityofA1berta,69percentofpatientswhohadsurgeryandchemotherapyweresti11a1ivefiveyears1ater,ascomparedwith54percentwhohadjustsurgery.Thepatientsweregivenacombinationoftwodrugs,cisp1atinandvinore1bine,onceaweekfor16weeks.Inthewor1dof1ungcancerresearch,asurviva1differenceof15percentagepointsisenormous.(48)0Vera,thnPatiemSgivenChemotheraPyIiVed94months,VerSUS73monthsinthoseWhOhadOn1ySUrgery-a1soahugedifferenceinafie1dinWhiChatieatmentishai1edasaSUCCeSSifitgivesPatientSeventhreeCrfourextramonths.Asecondstudy,a1soannouncedattheconference1astyear,hadsimi1arfindings,andsodidathird,presentedjustamonthagoattheannua1meetingofthesamecancergroup,theAmericanSocietyofC1inica1Onco1ogy,Atmajormedica1centers,doctorsquick1ybegantoputtheresu1tsintopractice.(49)“ThefindingsWereSOStUnningfromtheseStUdieSayearagothattheybegantoChangetheStandardCfcare”,SaidDr.PaSiJarme,aI1mgCanCerSPeCiaI