人教版2019 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures背景导学素材.docx

SectionI1istening,Speaking,Ta1king&VideoTime听说互动合作探究文本填空用适当的词汇补写教材听说文本。Activity11isteningandSpeakingTa1kabouttheoriginsofAmericanfood背景导学对话讨论几种美国食品的起源(TaIkabouttheoriginsofAmericanfood)o美国的多元文化反映在社会生活的各个领域,饮食就是很重要的一个方面。该对话介绍了四种食品汉堡包、墨西哥玉米片、秋葵汤和福饼,它们都是在美国本土发明的,但都带有其他民族的饮食风味和特点。IntendeweriTodayourguestisSteveFox.He'sheretota1kaboutcu1tura1inf1uencesonAmericanfood.We1come,Steve!SteveiThankyou.It,snicetobehere.InterVieWer:WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesay1nofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?SteverHmm.That'snotrea11y2.true.Forexamp1e,somesaythe3.hamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany,butthey'rewrong.Therecipeforthemea1inahamburgermayhavecomefrom4.Germany,butthefina1hamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinite1ycreatedby5.Americans.InterviewerYoumeantherewasa6.mixingofcu1tures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.SteveiRight.Andtherearemanymoreexamp1esofmixed-cu1ture7.dishes.1ikenachos,forexamp1e.InterviewerOh,Ijust1ovenachos!Mexicancomchipscoveredincheese!SteveiYes5they'rede1icious,butthey'renot8.traditiona1Mexicanfood.Therecipewasactua11yinventedbya9.MexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.Thentherearefortunecookies.InterVieWe亡Whatdoyoumean?Steve:They'renotChinese.Interviewer:You'rekidding!Butevery10.ChineSerestaurantinAmericahasthem!Steve:Yes,butthey'reunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwitha1!.fortuneonitinsideaJapanese-Sty1ecookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn!Interviewer:Wow!That,sinteresting!Sothey're1ikea12.mixoftheChinese,American,andJapanesecu1tures.Steve:Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.1twasinventedinNewOr1eansover13.200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.In1erVieWe亡Soit'sthefoodofmanydifferentcu1tures,a11inonedish?Steve:14.Exact1y.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundthewor1dtomakesomethingcomp1ete1ynew.Activity21isteningandTa1kingTa1kaboutethnicminoritycu1turesinChina背景导学该听力文本为外国友人Justin在贵州旅行中与当地朋友WuYue的对话。作为Justin的向导,WuYue为他介绍了当地的民俗特色、旅游景点。该听力文本包括两部分,在第一部分,WuYue为JUStin介绍了苗族乐器芦笙以及苗族手工制作的银饰。WUYUe对苗族文化如数家珍,并且表现出强烈的自豪感。在听力文本的第二部分,WuYue继续带领JUStin去参观贵州肇兴的侗寨,WuYUe为JUStin介绍了那里的景点,还提到了侗族大歌表演。1ISTENINGPART1JustimHey,WuYue,doyouknowwhatkindof!.instrumenttheseMiaoperformersarep1aying?WuYue:Yes,itsca11eda2.Iusheng,myfavouritemusica1instrument.JustimItsoundsbeautifu1.Isitmadeof3.bamboo?WUYue:Yes.Canyouguesswhenitwasinvented?JustimUm.fivehundredyearsago?Ican'tte11.IknowChinahasavery1onghistory.WuYueiThafsagoodguess,buttheIushcngactua11yhasahistoryofover4.3,000years.It'sevenmentionedintheo1destco11ectionofChinese5.poetry.JustiniWow,sucha1ongtimeago.Theremustbemanybeautifu1songs.WuYue:Yes,indeed,andtheya11makeme6.proud.Youknow,maMiao,too,andmrea11yproudofour7.cu1ture.1ook,theperformersareperformingtheIushengdunce.musicJustin:Thisisgreat!AndIrea11y1ikethe8.si1veraccessoriesthatthegir1sarewearing.Whatarethey?WuYue:Oh,they'retraditiona19.hand-madeaccessories.Icanhe1pyoubuysomeassouvenirsifyou1ike.JustiniGreat,thanks!Ihopethey'renottoo10.exensive.WuYue:Oh,we11,it'11dependonthepercentageofsi1ver.1ISTENINGPART2Afewminutes1ater.JustiniGreat,nowIhavemysouvenirs.Sowherearewegoingnext,WuYue?WuYue:I'mtakingyoutoZhaoxing,aprettyDong11.minorityvi11age.ICsconsideredoneofChina'smostbeautifu1vi11ages.JustiniGreai.Ican't12.wait.Theremustbea1ottosee.WUYueiThereis.First,I'11takeyoutoseethebeautifu1drum13.towers,andthenthewindandrainbridges.TheDongp1aytheIusheng,too.Perhapsyou'11seethemperformtheGrandSongoftheDongPeop1e.Be1ieveme,you,111oveit.JustiniWow,mrea11y1ookingforwardtoitnow.Activity3VideoTimeWor1d'sBiggestMe1tingPot背景导学该视频聚焦纽约市皇后区(QUeenS),展现美国的“熔炉文化”。在皇后区,将近一半人口出生在其他国家,居民来自IOO多个民族,说150多种语言。该视频包含几位来自不同种族的移民的自述,他们的英语或多或少带着各自母语的发音特点,视频最后还介绍了一项有趣的研究,用以判断个地区是否体现多元性。NiirratoriIntoday'sg1oba1vi11age,mu1ticu1tura1ismis!.norma1.Butoneneighbourhoodinparticu1arc1aimstobeoneofthemost2.diversep1acesinthewor1d.We1cometoQueens,NewYork.ManiHowareyoudoing?What'shappening?We'rea113.immigrants.Whounderstandsanimmigrantbe1terthananimmigrant?NarratoriA1most4.ha1fofthepopu1ationofQueenswasbominanothercountry.Itsresidentscomefrom5.1OOdifferentnationsandtheyspeaka1most150different1anguages.Noracia1orethnicgroupisamajorityhere.Theremaybeotherneighbourhoodswithevenmore6.fbreign-bomresidents,buton1yheredowefindsomanydifferentcu1tures,nationa1itiesandethnicitiesa11inonep1ace.Woman1:1knowthat,youknow,mfromMadras,thesouthernpartof7.India.Myparents1ivethereandmygrandparents1ivethere.Woman2:Mymum'sfrom8.SouthKorea.Andonmyfather'sside,1amGerman,Irish,Eng1ish,andIthinka1itt1ebitofNativeAmerican,butthatpartmnotsure.Woman3:My9.great-grandfatherwasPuertoRicanandhisparentswerePuertoRicanandsoonandsoforth.So,asfarasIknow,we'vea1waysbeenPuertoRican.AndIfee1connectedtothatandwhenI1kinthe10.mirrorIseethatandIseemygrandmotherandmygreat-grandmother.It'ssomethingthatI11.cherishandit'ssomethingthatmveryprotectiveof.Woman4:SoyouhaveEasternEuropeans.YouhaveHis