35职务职责权力篇.docx

第35篇职务-职责-权力篇1作主有权有权处理1.1 havea/theright（todosth）英语解释bemora11y,1ega11y,orofficia11ya11owedtodosth【中文解释】有权做；有资您享有Weshou1dpass1awstomakesurethateveryonehasarighttoequa1treatment.Whathasbeengoingonhere?Iamamagistrate.Ihavearighttobeto1d.IhavearighttogrowanythingIwantonmyfarm1and.Everyoneshou1dhavetherightto1iveinpeace.Youdon'thavetherighttoentermyhomewithoutmypermission.1.2 haveadivineright（todosth）英语解释】beab1etodowhatyouwantwithouthavingtoaskpermission【中文解释】有神授之权（想做什么就可做什么而不必经人允许）Youdon'thaveadivinerighttoopena11mymai1,youknow.Youseemtothinkyouhaveadivinerighttoopenmy1etter.1.3 asofright;byright英语解释acrdingto1aw【中文解释】（根据法律）有权，作为合法权利Thehouseishersasofrightbutitisnotc1earwhoownsthefurnitureandpaintings.Everyshareho1derwi11receiveaninvitationasofright.Hebe1ievesthatheisentit1edbyrighttoinheritfromhisfather,despitehisfather'swi11.Deve1opersweremetbyangry1oca1sprotestingthatthe1andwastheirsbyright.1.4 inyourownright;withinyourrights【英语解释becauseofapersona1c1aimthatdoesnotdependonanyonee1se;havethemora1or1ega1righttodosth【中文解释】根据自己的能力或合法权利，有权（做）：凭自身真本事，凭自己的权力/资格/能力/条件；独立地；（做）是正当的E1izabethIIisqueenofEng1andinherownright.John'sapoetinhisownright.Theywereactingperfect1ywithintheirrightswhentheyrefusedto1etyouintotheirhouse.You'dbewe11withinyourrightstotakehimtocourt.IfMrsCobbwantedtotakethempanytocourtforunfairdismissa1,she'dbewithinherrights.Ifyouractionshavedisturbedothertenants,your1and1adyiswithinherrightstogiveyounoticetostoptheactionsor1eave.1.5 haveaccessto英语解释havetheopportunityorrighttousesthortoseesb/sth【中文解释】有接近/享受/见到/使用的机会/权利；能够进入/使用/得到/获得Eventodaymanypeop1eintheremotemountainousareashavenoaccesstofreemedica1treatment.Peop1einthepasthadnoaccesstosuchhea1th-bui1dingfaci1ities.MostagentshadnoaccesstodocumentsmarkedConfidentia1."Inthatcountry,mostpeop1edonothaveaccesstosuchrecreationa1activities.A11chi1drenshou1dhaveaccesstothe1atesttechno1ogy,irrespectiveofwherethey1iveorhowmuchtheirparentsearn.Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.Studentshaveaccesstothe1ibraryevenduringthevacation.Seniorstudentshaveaccesstothe1ibraryatweekends.On1ytwomeninthecompanyhaveaccesstothesecretrecords.Eventodaymanypeop1eintheremotemountainousareashavenoaccesstofreemedica1treatment.1.6 beentit1edto;entit1esbto英语解释givesbtherighttodosthorhavesth【中文解释】在有权做，给予的资格Thepub1icisentit1edtoinformationabouthowpub1icmoneyisspent.Youare1ega11yentit1edtotakefau1tygoodsbacktothestorewhereyouboughtthem.Ybur1and1ordisnotentit1edtochargeyoufortheremainderofthemonth'srent.Thisticketentit1esyoutoafreeseatattheconcert.On1ymembersofthempanyareentit1edtousethefaci1ities.Ithinkmentit1edtoknowwhyIwasn'tgiventhejob.Ricardobe1ieveshisdaughtersisperfect1yentit1edtomarrywhoevershechooses.1.7 beatthe1ibertytodosth【英语解释】havetherightorpermissiontodosth;free;unrestrained.【中文解释】有权做，得到许可做，随意mafraidthatIamnotat1ibertytodiscussthesematters.Youareat1ibertytosaywhatyou1ike.mafraidIamnotat1ibertytodiscussthismatter.Youareat1ibertyto1eave,ifyouwish.TheSecretaryofStateto1dreporters,1Iamnotat1ibertytogetintothedetai1softheproposa1/Youarequiteat1ibertytomakeanofficia1comp1aintifyouwish.You'reat1ibertytogoanywhereyouwish.mnotat1ibertytodiscussthematter.Youareat1ibertytowanderanywhereinthepark.Youareat1ibertytomakeanychoiceyoup1ease.Idon,ttrusthimmyse1f,butyouarequiteat1ibertytoaccepthisofferifyouwish.1.8 havedibson【英语解释】c1aimsthasyours;1ayac1aimtosth;stateyourc1aimtosth【中文解释】有权要求，享有优先权，要求享有对使用权Ihavefirstdibsonusingtheskateboard.Ihavedibsonthe1astpieceofcake.Johnhasdibsonthe1astpieceagain.Itisn'tfair.,vegotdibsonSaIIyAnnforthenextdance.Margiehasdibsongoingwiththeteam.Noneofswi11gettogotothatconventioninNewYork.Thesectionchiefhasdibsonthattrip.Iputdibsonthe1astpieceofcake.Maryputherdibsonthebookyouarereading.Shegetsitnext.1.9 havefirstca11on英语解释havetherighttobethefirstpersontousesth【中文解释】具有（使用的）优先权1.10 iveSb（the）firstrefusa1BrE英语解释1etsbdecidewhetherthyeanttobuyahouse,caretc【中文解释】（购买房屋/汽车等时）优先取舍权，对有优先购买权Ifyoueverdecidedtose11yourhouse,wi11yougivemethefirstrefusa1?111etyouhavefirstrefusa1onthecar.1.11 Areyougoingtose11thatpainting?B:No,notatthemoment,butwhenIdo,11giveyoufirstrefusa1.1.11 ivesbab1ankcheque/check【英语解释Jgivesbpermissiontodowhatevertheythinkisnecessaryinaparticu1arsituation【中文解释】物自己的意愿自由办事，给以全权/自主权/自由处理权/行动自由权ThePresidentwasgivenacheckbyCongresstocontinuethewar.He'sbeengivenab1ankchequewithregardtoreorganizingtheworkforce.Themanagerhasbeengivennoinstructionsabouthowtotrainthestaff.He'sjustbeengivenab1ankcheque.Shewasgivenab1ankchequetogetthecompanybackonitsfeet.He'sgivenmeab1ankchequetocarryoutmyp1an.JustbecauseIaskedyoutospeakonmybeha1f,thatdidn'tmeanyouhadab1ankchequetopromiseanythingyou1iked.Shewasgivenab1ankchequeandto1dtohirethebestsingersshecou1d.Itno1ongermakessensetogivethePentagonab1ankchequewhenfundingfordomesticprogramsisbeingreduce