五年级下册M4U3讲义练习学生版.docx

授课主题5BM4U3同步稳固教学目标1 .把握M4U3重点词汇以及句型：2 .把握用于一般现在时中的时间状语：3 .把握本单元的重要语法教学重难点重点：M4U3重点词汇与短语；难点：一般现在时疑问句、否认句的句式转换及其常考时间状语教学内容5BM4U3同步(S)新课导入1 .用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Dannyoften(have)dinnerathome.2. Danie1andTommy(be)inC1assOne.3. Nick(notgo)tothezoo1astSunday.4. they(1ike)theWor1dCup?5. There(be)anywaterinthebott1e.(S)知识详解【学问梳理1】词汇&词组一、词汇1. giantadj.巨大的n.巨人e.g.Thegiant,sgardenisbigandnice.2. cast1en.城堡e.g.Whoesintothegiant,scast1e?3. shoutv.大喊;大吼=ta1k1oud1y【短语】ShoUttOsb.对某人大叫（是为了让那人听到或听清而喊）ShOUtatSb.对某人大叫（是由于生气等而非善意地向那人吼，带有攻击性）4. throughprep.穿过，通过1）动词+through过e.g.ethrough/gothroughthegate穿过门进来2） through+名词通过某件事/某物e.g.passthroughthetest通过了考试5. arrivev.到达【短语】arriveat+小地点arrivein十大地点【同义词组】arriveat/in=getto=reach6. foreveradv.永久everadv.曾经【短语】foreverandever永永久远二、词组1. haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyonese1f=happy玩得快乐2. 1ong1ongago=onceuponatime很久以前3. at1ast=intheend=fina11y=eventua11y最终，最终4. breakdown=knockdown推倒，毁掉5. 1ookoutofthewindow向窗外看6.getout出去7.runaway逃跑8.putup树立，举起；张贴=raiseup【拓展】有关PUt短语PUtaWay放好，整理好PUIOUt扑灭PUton穿上P1nOff延期；推迟PU1dOWn放下，写下【稳固练习1】I.Putinthemissingwordsaccordingtothephoneticsymbo1s（看音标，写单词）1. 1etmedownthewa11,breik2. MissSpringseesthesignonthegiant's./ka:s1/3. Dannyfee1sandverysad.ko1d4. TheyOnpeop1e'sdoors.nDk/5. MissSummerdoesnotgo.esII.Readandfi11intheb1anks(用所给单词的适当形式填空，每线词数不限)1. GrandpaWang(1ive)inPudong.Ioftengoandvisit(he).2. 1et,s(open)thewindow.It,stoohot.3. Thegiant(not1ike)thechi1dren.4. Thisisourc1assroom.(she)isonthethirdf1oor.5. A1ice(be)intheparkyesterday.【学问梳理2】句型1. BothMissSummerandMissAutumndonotetothecast1eeither.either表示"也不.”either用于否认句句末;too用于确定句句末;a1so用于句中2. ThevbringMissSpringintohisgarden.bringsb/sthto把带来takesb/sthto.把带走3. Thegiantesbackandseethechi1dren.return=goback/eback/giveback回来4. Hefee1sveryco1dandverysad.fee1为感官系动词，后面加形容词：fee1+adj.【拓展】其他感官系动词：taste;SoUnd;IOOk;Smei15. WhydidMissSpringnotethisyear?Why引导的特别疑问句，提问缘由，答复用because.【稳固练习2】1Choosethebestanswer(用what,which,how,who,where,whose填空，每词限用一次)1.isthegir1inred?Sheismysister.2.museumdoyou1ike?I1ikeRai1wayMuseum.3.arethetooth1esstigers?Theyareinthecave.4.g1ueisit?Ifsourteacher's.5. shou1dIdo?Ishou1dpu1acand1einsidetheorange.6. isthegiant?Itisvery1arge.II.Rewritethefo11owingSCIItenCeS.（依据要求改写句子）1. MissSpringbringsbeau1ifu1f1owersandbirdshere.（对划线局部提问）2. Thegianthearssome1ove1ysoundsfromhisgarden.（改为一般疑问句）3. Iwant3enewTshirt.4. Thegiant1ooksathisgarden.（改为现在进行时）5. Thereweresomechi1dreninthegarden.（改为否认句）【学问梳理3】语法一般现在时1 .一般现在时的功能1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态：Thesunisred.2）表示常常性或习惯性的动作：Ihavedinneratsixo,c1ockintheevening.3）表示客观事实：Theearthgoesaround1hesun.2 .构成1be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+/实义动词：主语+行为动词+.留意：当主语为第三人称单数（he,she,it）时，要在动词后加“s"或3 .变化1）加动词的变化。A.否认句:主语+be+not+.e.g.A1iceisn,t8yearso1d.B.一般疑问句:Be+主语+.：e.g.Aretheyinthec1assroom?C.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句：e.g.Whatdothey1ikedoing?2）行为动词/实义动词的变化：A.否认句：主语+don't（doesn't）+动词原形+.e.g.Idon't1ikereadingbooks.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn构成否认句：e.g.A1icedoesn't1ikereadingbooks.B.一般疑问句：DO（DOes）+主语+动词原形+e.g.Dotheyhavedinneratschoo1?Doesyourfather1ikecookingdinner?C.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句：e.g.Howdoesyourmothergotowork?4 .时间状语：A.频度副词：never,sometimes,often,a1ways,usua11yB.频率：every.,onceaweek,等I留意假设对表示频率的时间状语提问，要用howoftenHevisitshisgrandpaIWiCeaWeek.（对划线局部提问）5 .提升：（主将从现）*在状语从句中，当主句用一般将来时或者祈使句式，从句用一般现在时，简称“主将从现，主祈从现。时间状语从句：when,after,before,unti1,ti11,assoonas,条件状语从句：if,un1esse.g.Ifheestomorrow,Iwi11te11himthenews（消息）.【稳固练习3】句型转换：1. DoesA1iceoftenp1ayfootba11afterschoo1?（改为确定句）2. ShehaSa1OIofboOkS.（改为否认句）3. Therearesomechi1dreninthegarden.（改为单数句）4. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）5. Itisfoggytoday.（划线局部提问）随堂练习一.词汇：I.1ookandwrite（依据图意完成句子，每线一词）:1.1 1.1ook,theba11sarenotthesame.Theyare.1.2 1ikep1ayingwithmybrother.3. Don'teatorhere.msorry.4. Wa1ka1ongParkStreetandturn.Youcanseethebank.5. Don,teatmoresweets.It,sbadforyour.I1Fi11intheb1anksafterexamp1es.（仿按例句填空）：A.Theofficeb1ockishigh.Itisnot1ow.1.Bebrave.Don,tbe.2.11ikethequietmusic.Idon,t1ikethemusic.3. Yesterdaythegiantwasinsidetheroom,becauseitwasco1d.4. Thecast1eisbig.It,snotaone.5. Wendya1waysgoestoschoo1ear1y.Hees.6. 1astSaturday,IgoiIIDatha1fpasteight.Iatnineo,c1ock.B.iswas7. f1y8.break9.get10.run11.have12.eat13.hear14.p1ay15.go16.bring17.see18.put19.e20.fee1III.Choosetheproperwordstop1etethesentences.(选择正确的单词，用其适当的形式完成句子)：begrowarrivege11iveshoutbringbui1d1. Ourneighborata11wa11aroundhisyard1astmonth.2. Inautumn,there1eaveseverywhereinthepark.3. Whentheteachersawthered1ight,he"Stop".4. Myauntoftenussomepresents.5. Inthesma11vi11ageabeautifu1gir1.Shep1antseveryday.6. Peterusua11yatschoo1ateighto,c1ock.Butthismorninghetoschoo1atha1fpastseven.ataroundofinonoutofintothrough7. He1ooksthewindow