时文拓展阅读71 美国女诗人获诺贝尔文学奖1.docx
时文阅读I美国诗人露易丝格丽克获诺贝尔文学奖北京时间10月8日19时，诺贝尔文学奖正式揭晓，美国女诗人露易丝格丽克(1OUiSeG1uck)摘此桂冠，颁奖方给出的获奖理由是“因为她那无可辩驳的诗意般的声音，用朴素的美使个人的存在变得普遍”。事实上，这位女诗人早己在文学界荣誉等身，此次得奖是这位美国“必读诗人”的再一次官方肯定。T阅读短文并回答问题The2023Nobe1Prizein1iteraturehasbeenawardedtoformerU.S.Poet1aureate（桂冠诗人）1OUiSeG1uck.Theprizecommitteecited44herunmistakab1epoeticvoicethatwithp1ainbeautymakesindividua1existenceuniversa,.G1uckisthefirstAmericanwomantowintheawardsinceToniMorrisonin1993.G1uck,77,joinsa1istof1iterarygiantsandpreviousNobe1istswhoinc1ude,inthiscentury,Canadianshort-storymasterA1iceMunro,Chinesemagica1-rea1istMoYan,etc.G1uck,sworkinc1udes12co11ectionsofpoetryandacoup1eofvo1umesofessayson1iterarywriting.“A11arecharacterizedbystrivingforc1arity（清晰）.Chi1dhoodandfami1y1ife,thec1osere1ationshipwithparentsandsib1ingsisathemethathasremainedcentra1toher,“AndersO1sson,thechairmanoftheNobe1Committeefor1iterature,said.4tSheseekstheuniversa1,andinthisshetakesinspirationfrommythsandc1assica1themes,O1ssonadded,citingher2（X）6co11ectionAvemo,whichthecommitteedescribedas“masteHy''foritsvisionaryinterpretationofthemythofPersephone,sfa11intohe11inthecaptivityofHades,thegodofdeath,BeingaprofessoratYa1eandaresidentofCambridge,G1ucka1soservedasU.S.Poet1aureatefrom2003to2004andisnostrangertoawards.ShewonthePu1itzerPrizein1993forherco11ectionofpoemstit1edTheWi1dIris,inwhich“shedescribesthemiracu1ousreturnof1ifeafterwinterinthepoemSnowdrops'theNobe11iteraturecommitteesaidThursday.Shea1sowonthe2014Nationa1BookAwardforpoetryforFaithfu1andViituousNight.In2016,PresidentObamaawardedtheNationa1HumanitiesMeda1toG1uckinaWhiteHouseceremony.Thepub1ici1y-shyG1uckdidnotimmediate1yissueanycommentaboutthe1atesthonorforherbodyofwork,whichspansmorethanha1facentury.Ina2012interview,sheacknow1edgedthatprizescanmake"existenceinthewor1deasier“butdidnotamounttotheimmorta1ity（不朽）ofatrueartist.1. WhatcanweknowaboutG1uckfromparagraph1?A. Sheisaspopu1arastheChinesenove1istMoYan.B. ShewontheNobe1Prizeforherspecia11iterarysty1e.C. SheisthefirstAmericantowinaNobe1Prizein1iterature.D. Sheistheon1yPoet1aureateinmodemAmericanhistory.2. WhatdoG1uck,spoemsmain1yfocuson?A. Dai1y1ife.B. Nature.C. Careers.D. C1assica1myths.3. Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A. ToshowG1uck,scontributionsto1iterature.B. ToproveG1uck,sgreatpassionforwriting.C. TopresentG1uck,soutstandingachievements.D. TostressG1uck'sinf1uenceonotherpoets.4. WhatdoesG1uckthinkaboutthehonorshehasreceived?A. Sheiscontentwithit.B. Shetakesitveryserious1y.C. Shedeservesahigherhonor.D. Shedoesn,tattachgreatimportancetoit.【参考答案】BACD自生词1citev.提及（原因）2. poeticadj.富有诗意的3. master1yadj,技艺精湛的；理解透彻的4. visionaryadj.有创见的5. captivity.囚禁6. miracu1ousadj.不可思议的邑语块1. Nobe1Prizein1iterature诺贝尔文学奖2. 1iterarygiants文学巨匠3. short-storymaster短篇小说大师4. Pu1itzerPrize普利策奖5. Nationa1HumanitiesMeda1美国国家人文奖章6. amountto等于，等同于昌长难句t4Sheseekstheuniversa1,andinthisshetakesinspirationfrommythsandc1assica1themes,O1ssonadded,citingher2006co11ectionAverno,whichthecommitteedescribedas“master1y“foritsvisionaryinterpretationofthemythofPersephone,sfa11intohe11inthecaptivityofHades,thegodofdeath,分析】“Sheseeks.c1assica1themes”为直接引语；“citingher2006co11ectionAUemo''为非谓语动词短语；“whichthecommittee.thegodofdeath'”为定语从句，修饰先行词"Auemo'',其中"fbrits'visionaryinterpretation.thegodofdeath，”为原因状语。【翻译】“她追求普遍性，并为此从神话故事以及经典主题中寻找灵感”，奥尔森补充道，他也提到格里克2006年出版的诗集阿弗尔诺因其“对珀尔塞福涅堕入地狱，遭冥王哈得斯囚禁这一神话故事的解读颇有洞见”而受到评委会的褒奖，并赢得了“甚为精湛”的赞誉。目知识拓展1ouiseG1uck露易丝格丽克，美国桂冠诗人，出生于一个匈牙利裔犹太人家庭，1968年出版处女诗集头生子，至今著有十二本诗集和一本诗随笔集，遍获各种诗歌奖项，包括普利策奖、国家图书奖、全国书评界奖等。她的每部诗集都是精巧的织体，可作为一首长诗或一部组诗。她被美国文学界誉为“必读的诗人”。
