暨南大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试真题808外国语言文学综合考试.docx

©暨南大号JINANUNIVERSITY2016年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）*学科、专业名称：外国语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：各研究方向考试科目名称：808外国语言文学综合考试考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。I.Mu1tip1echoices.Thereare20questionsinthispart.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Both1iteraturecandidatesand1inguisticscandidatesmustdothispart.（20%）1. BritainisseparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEng1ishChanne1intheandtheNorthSeainthe.A. east;northC.southeast;northeastB. south;northD.south;east2. Whichofthefo11owingdoesNOTbe1ongtotheBritishPar1iamentinthefu11sense?A. TheHouseofCommonsC.SenateB. TheHouseof1ordsD.Sovereign3. Studentswhopasstheexamof4the11PIUS''inBritaincangoto.A. grammarschoo1sC.pub1icschoo1sB. comprehensiveschoo1sD.technica1schoo1s4. TheFa1k1andIs1andsWarwasbetweenBritainand.A. FranceC.ArgentinaB. NewZea1andD.Austra1ia5. TheOpenUniversityinUKdoesnotofferdegreesandothercoursesforadu1tstudentsfrom.A. AmericaC.FranceB. Be1giumD.Germany6. hasearnedthenameofuCottonpo1is,A. BirminghamC.EdinburghB. CardiffD.Manchester7. ThefamousSi1iconVa11eyisinthestateof.A. Ca1iforniaC.I11inoisB. IdahoD.Texas8. Theeconomicprob1emcausedbythedepressionin1929waseventua11yso1vedbyA. theNewDea1C.techno1ogica1changesB. newenergysourcesD.Wor1dWarII9. isoftenusedtorefertotheU.S.DepartmentofDefense.A. Capito1Hi11C.ThePentagonB. TheEmpireStateBui1dingD.TheWhiteHouse10. TheFirstContinenta1Congresswashe1din1774in.A. 1ouisianaC.Phi1ade1phiaB. NewYorkD.Washington11. TheExpenditureinAmericanpub1icschoo1sisguidedordirectedby.A. boardsofeducationC.studentsB. headmasterD.teachers12. TheinventionofmarkedthebeginningofttheAgeofVisua1Infbrmation,A. computerC.te1egraphB. newspaperD.te1evision13. Detroitisfamousfortheproductionof.A. automobi1eC.stee1B. bambooD.timber14. AdmissiontoauniversityisdeterminedbyintheUnitedStates.A. eachuniversityC.students5pointsB. educationboardD.thesecondaryschoo115. TheEuropeandiscoveryofCanadacanbetracedbacktotheendof.A. 12thcenturyC.14thcenturyB. 13thcenturyD.15thcentury16. InCanada,thetermoftheGovernorGenera1isyears.A. threeC.fiveB. fourD.six17.c1aimedthatAustra1iaandNewZea1andbe1ongedtoBritainin1770.A. Abe1TasmanC.ChristopherCo1umbusB. AmerigoVespucciD.JamesCook18. InAustra1ia,theConstitutioncanbechangedon1yby.A. referendumC.thePrimeMinisterB. BritishQueenD.theSupremeCourt19. Whichcityisknownas4cityofsai1s"inNewZea1and?A. Auck1andC.DunedinB. ChristchurchD.We11ington20. Thepopu1ationofIre1andispredominant1yoforigin.A. Eng1ishC.NormanB. Ce1ticD.FrenchII.Fi11intheb1ankswithproperanswers.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Both1iteraturecandidatesand1inguisticscandidatesmustdothispart.(20%)1. Chomsky,sHypothesisstatesthatchi1drenarebomwitha1anguageacquisitiondevice,auniquekindofknow1edgethatfitsthemfor1anguage1earning.2. Speechorgans,a1soknownasvoca1organs,arethosepartsofthehumanbodyinvo1vedintheofspeech.3. Theworddistemperedhasthreemorphemes,name1y,dis-,temper,and-ed,ofwhichtemperisamorpheme,whi1edis-and-edaremorphemes.4. Theborrowingofisaprocessinwhichbothformandmeaningareborrowedwithon1yas1ightchangetothephono1ogica1systemofthenew1anguage.5. ,togetherwithopenness,isgenera11yregardedasthecoreofcreativityof1anguage.6. Propositiona11ogicstudiestheforpropositions,whi1epredicate1ogicstudiestheofsimp1epropositions.7. Fromapsycho1inguisticpointofview,westoreagreatdea1ofinformationaboutthepropertiesofwordsinour,andretrievethisinformationwhenweunderstand1anguage.8. MarkJohnson(1987)definesa(n)asarecurring,dynamicpatternofourperceptua1interactionsandmotorprogramsthatgivescoherenceandstructuretoourexperiences.9. The1970switnessedachangein1anguageteachingwhenHyme,stheoryofwasintroducedintothefie1d.10. Insaying“Morning!”thespeakerintendstoperforma(n)actofgreeting.11. Itwasin1798,withthepub1icationofWi11iamWordsworth,s,inco11aborationwithS.T.Co1eridge,thatromanticismbegantob1oomandfoundafirmp1aceinthehistoryofEng1ish1iterature.12. Thetypica1featureofRobertBrowning1Spoetryisthe.13. Asoneofthegreatinnovatorsofthemodernnove1,VirginiaWoo1fdeve1opedthetechniqueofinherwriting,whichfocusesonthecomp1ex1ivesofcharacters,innermindsinsteadofoutwardactions.14. ThomasGray,sisregardedtobethemostrepresentativeworksofGraveyardschoo1.15. TheEng1ishsonnet,a1soknownasShakespeareansonnet,usua11yhasaregu1arrhymeschemeof.16. Wa1tWhitmanwasapioneeringfigureofAmericanpoetry.Hisinnovationfirstofa111iesinhisuseof.17. isacurrentof1iterarytheorythatdominatedAng1o-American1iterarycriticisminthemidd1edecadesofthe20thcentury.Itemphasizesc1osereading,todiscoverhowaworkof1iteraturefunctionedasase1f-contained,se1f-referentia1aestheticobject.18. estab1ishedhimse1fasthespokesmanfortheschoo1of"Artforart,ssake",whichaffirmedthatartwasva1uab1easart,thatartisticpursui