MCM写作模版各部分.docx

摘要第一段：写论文解决什么问题1.问题的重述a.介绍重点词开头：例1：“HandmoveMirrigation,acheapbut1abor-intensiveSyStemUSedOnsma11farms,ConSiStSOfamovab1epipewithsprink1erontopthatcanbeattachedtoastationarymain.例2：isarea1-1ifecommonphenomenonWithmanycomp1exities.例3：An(effectivep1an)iscrucia1tob.直接指出问题：例1：WefindtheOPtima1numberofto11boothsinahighwayto11-p1azaforagivennumberofhighway1anes:thenumberofto11boothsthatminimizesaveragede1ayexperiencedbycars.例2：Abrand-newuniversityneedstoba1ancethecostofinformationtechno1ogysecuritymeasureswiththepotentia1costofattacksonitssystems.例3：WedeterminethenumberOfSPrinkIerStoUSebyana1yzingtheenergyandmotionofwaterinthepipeandexaminingtheengineeringparametersofsprink1ersavai1ab1einthemarket.例4：Aftermathematica11yana1yzingtheprob1em,ourmode1inggroupwou1d1iketopresentourconc1usions,strategies,(andrecommendations)tothe例5：Ourgoa1is.that(minimizesthetime)2 .解决这个问题的伟大意义反面说明。如果没有WithoUtimp1ementingdefensivemeasure,theuniversityisexposedtoanexpectedIoSSof$8.9mi11ionperyear.3 .总的解决概述a.通过什么方法解决什么问题例：WeaddresstheProb1emOfOPtimiZingamusementparkenjoymentthroughdistributingQuickPasses(QP),reservations1ipsthatidea11ya11owanindividua1toSPendIeSStimewaitingin1ine.b.实际问题转化为数学模型例1Weformu1atetheProbIemasanetworkf1owinwhichverticesarethe1ocationsofescortsandwhee1chairpassengers.例2:丛naiveStrategyWOUIdbetoemp1oytheminimumnumberofescortstoguaranteethata11passengersreachtheirgatesontime.c.将问题分阶段考虑例3：Wedividethejumpintothreephases:f1yingthroughtheair,punchingthroughthestack,and1andingontheground.第二、三段：具体分析1 .在什么模型中/建立了什么模型a.主流模型例1：Weformu1ateadifferentia1mode1toaccountfortheratesofchangeoftheseuses,andhowthischangeWOU1daffecttheovera11consumptionofwaterwithinthestudiedregion.例2：Weexaminedthemathematica1effectsofWedeve1opedadetai1ed(simu1ationmethodo1ogy)totestourideasandtoquantifythedifferencesbetween(among)different(strategies).例3：Basedon(writeyourbasis.suchasthetheoryofsupp1yanddemand),weestab1ishamode1(suchasdifferentia1equationsystemthatinc1udesdemand,supp1y).例4：To(writetheaims),weestab1ishacriterion(writethecriterion).b.模型非主流例5：Webui1damode1todeterminehowto1ayoutthepipeeachtimetheequipmentismoved.例6：Wedetermine例7：Webui1damode1todetermine例8：Weformu1ateamode1forByana1yzing.andexamining2 .分析模型(使用什么数据，怎么做，一般三句话)a.写历史数据例1：Usinghistorica1datafromtheUnitedStates,wedetermineinitia1conditionsforourmode1,b.写计算机模拟例1：thismode11eadstoacomputersimu1ationofcatch-cantestsoftheirrigationsystemand例2：SoftWarepackingreachesbyca1cu1atingandcomparingc.运用数据模拟例1：togroundthismode1inrea1ity,Weincorporateextensivedemographicdataandrun例2：Wefitthemodifiedmode1todata(suchas1970-2003.).Weconc1udethat(writethe1astconc1ude),d.讲详细分析例1：Wephysica11ycharacterizethesystemthat.例2：Weprovideastrategy(writethe1ogica1strategy).例3：The.mode1is(efficient,intuitive,andf1exib1e)andcou1dbeapp1iedto.例4：Tomeettheneedsofpeop1etodaywithout,weestab1ishacriterionofrationa1(合理的标准)oi1a11ocation(分配).3总结该模型的结果/得到什么结论a.说明不是最优但能产生作用例：Weshowthatthisstrategyisnotoptima1butcanbeimprovedbyassigningdifferentnumbersb.说明如果用这个模型，结果如何例1：IfDe1taAir1inesweretouti1izethenaivestrategyatAt1antaInternationa1Airport,thecostwou1dbe例2：Wemodifythemode1toref1ect(sometrendsuchasexponentia11yincreasing)andgenera1izethemode1to(otherfie1d).例3：Ourresu1tsaresummarizedintheformu1afortheoptima1numberBofto11boothsforc.通过其上情况的列举得到的结论例：Forvarioussituations,weproposeanoptima1so1ution.d.得出了结论例1：wee1icitthataconc1usion.例2：Weconc1udewithaseriesofrecommendationsforhowbestto.e进一步说明其他因素对模型的影响例：Inadditiontothemode1,wea1sodiscusspo1iciesforf.用真实数据检验模型例:Todemonstratehowourmode1works,weapp1yitto最后一段：写总的结论a.说明结论的可行性例：Oursuggestedso1ution,whichiseasytoimp1ement,inc1udesadetai1edtimetab1eandthearrangementofpipes.b.说明算法的广泛性例1：Oura1gorithmisbroadenoughtoaccommodatevariousairportconcourses,f1ightschedu1es,andf1ightde1ays.例2：Ourana1ysisbeganbydeterminingwhatfactorimpact,Ourconc1usionsarepresentedc.说明模型可用于其他领域列：Sinceourmode1isbasedonitcanbeapp1iedto(otherdomain).其他(承上启下的连接词/常用词组)例:Inadditiontothemode1,wea1sodiscuss引言部分(1)回顾研究背景，常用词汇有review,summarize,present,out1ine,describe等(2)说明写作目的，常用词汇有P1IrPOSe,attempt,aim等，另外还可以用动词不定式充当目的状语来表达(3)介绍论文的重点内容或研究范围，常用词汇有study,present,inc1ude,focus,emphasize,emphasis,attention等方法部分(1)介绍研究或试验过程，常用词汇有teststudy,investigate,examine,experiment,discuss,consider,ana1yze,ana1ysis等(2)说明研究或试验方法，常用词汇有measure,estimate,ca1cu1ate等(3)介绍应用、用途，常用词汇有等结果部分(1)展示研究结果，常用词汇有show,resu1t,present等(2)介绍结论，常用词汇有SUmmary,introduce,conc1ude等讨论部分(1)陈述论文的论点和作者的观点，常用词汇有SiIggest,repot,present,expect,describe等(2)说明论证，常用词汇有等support,provide,indicate,identify,find,demonstrate,confirm,c1arify(3)推荐和建议，常用词汇有suggest,suggestion,recommend,recommendation,propose,necessity,necessary,expect等。摘要中常用的词语汇：critica1至关重要的a1gorithm运算法则ameihodofeva1uating评价方法appropriate近似的consider考虑configurations布局optima1统一的maximize使最大