高处作业安全指引.docx
WORKINSTRUCTION作业指导书DOC.No./文件编号：DMEHSI-411REV./版本号：02PRoDUCT/产品：N/AT1T1E/标题：HighWorkSafetyW1高处作业安全指引PAGE/页数IOF3REVISIONHISTORY/版本记录REVISION版本CHANGEDESCRIPTION修改内容ISSUER发布者RE1EASEDATE发行日期01021s1issue.首次发行。2ndissue.第二次发行。UpdatedwithEng1ishwordsandAppendix1-HighWorkSafetyAPP1iCatiOn.增加英文对照及附录IVV高处安全作业证>>.REMARK备注DistributehardcopytoEHS,MBU,FEFM:FC,MT,P1,ASAPPROVA1DEPARTMENTNAMETIT1E部门DMP-OO1-F2.O11. PURPoSE目的Tostandardizehighworkandensurethattheworkissafe.为了规范高处作业，确保安全。2. SCOPE范围本程序适用于XXXXX有限公司高处作业的管理。3. DEFINITION定义.3.1 Highwork:thework(hatdatump1aneoffa11ingheightis2mormore(inc1uding2m)andmaycausefa11ing.高处作业:凡在坠落高度基准面2m以上(含2m)有可能坠落的高处进行的作业。3.2 Impendingwork:theworkwithoutotherprotectiveequipmentsaround.悬空作业:在周边临空状态下进行的高处作业。3.3 Crosswork:thehighworkthatworkspotwheretheworkersworksimu1taneous1yindifferentp1acebetweenthetopandbottom,andhasnoanybaff1e.交叉作业：在作业现场的上下不同层次,于空间贯通状态下同时进行的高处作业。3.4 C1imbwork:thehighworkthatmustbedonebyc1imbingtoo1orequipment.攀登作业：借助登高用具或登高设施,在攀登条件下进行的高处作业。3.5 First-1eve1highwork:thehighworkthattheheightofhighworkisbetween2mand5m.一级高处作业：高处作业高度在2米至5米时，称为一级高处作业。3.6 Second-1eve1highwork:thehighworkthattheheightofhighworkisbetween5mand15n.二级高处作业：高处作业高度在5米至15米时，称为二级高处作业。3.7 Third-1eve1highwork:thehighworkthattheheightofhighworkisbetween15mand30m.三级高处作业：高处作业高度在15米至30米时，称为三级高处作业。3.8 Specia1highwork:thehighworkthattheheightofhighworkis30mormore.特级高处作业：高处作业高度在30米以上时,称为特级高处作业.4. REFERENCE参考文件4.1 SafetyTechno1ogyStandardofHighWorkforConstruction建筑施工高处作业安全技术规范4.2 C1assificationonHighWork(GB3608-83)高处作业分级(GB3608-83)5. RESPONSIBI1ITY5.1 CampusEHSisresponsib1etoworkoutsafetystandardforhighworkandmonitorsafetywork;园区EHS负责高处作业安全规范的制订，作业安全的监察；5.2 Pub1icequipmentdepartmentisresponsib1etomanagehigh-workpersonsandcarrj,outsafetyworkmeasurements;公用设备部高处作业人员的管理、作业安全措施的落实。6. INSTRUeTION指引6. 1App1icationandapprova1ofhighwork高处作业的申请、审批6. 1.1Thepub1icequipmentdepartmentmayarrangeregu1arworkerstoconducthighworkaccordingtoworkrequirements,otherworkersarenota11owedtoundertakehighworkun1essEHShasapproved.公用设备部因工作需要可以安排合格的人员进行高处作业，其它部门人员不得从事高处作业，除非得到EHS部的特批。7. 1.2Beforeoperationofhighworkthedepartmentmustfi11,HighWorkSafetyPermit*(seeAppendix1),imp1ementsafetyprotectionmeasures,andbegintocarryouthighworkafterapprova1。Theapp1icationiskeptbythedepartmentforoneyear.公用设备部在进行高处作业前必须办理高处安全作业证(见附录1),落实安全防护措施,经确认批准后方可施工。高处安全作业证由作业部门负责保存，期限为一年。8. 1.3First-1eve1highworkneedstobegotdepartmenta1manager,sapprova1,second-1eve1oraboveneedstobegotEHS,Sapprova1.一级高处作业需得到部门经理的批准，二级以上的高处作业需得到EHS部的批准。6. 2Safetyrequirementsonhighwork高处作业的安全要求6.1.1 2.1Theworkers,whoundertakehighwork,mustbeingoodcondition,andthosewi(hhypertension,heartdisease,anaemia,epi1epsyarenota11owedtoundertakehighwork.从事高处作业的人员，身体必须健康，患有高血压病、心脏病、贫血病、瘢痫病的人员不能从事高处作业，从事高处作业的人员要定期进行体检。6.1.2 2.2Theremusthavere1iab1eprotectivemeasureswhenundertakinghighwork,ifnot,don,twork,especia11ysomeprojects,whicharespecia1ordifficu1ttotakepreventivemeasures,shou1dcreateconditiontoensurethere1iabi1ityofsafetyprotectivemeasures,ifthesafetybe1tCarrtbehunginsomespecia1p1aces,shou1dfindsomep1acetohangthesafetybe1t.高处作业必须有可靠的防护措施。无可靠的防护措施绝不能施工。特别在特定的，较难采取防护措施的施工项目，更要创造条件保证安全防护措施的可靠性。在特殊施工环境安全带没有地方挂，这时更需要想办法使防护用品有处挂，并要安全可靠。6.1.3 2.3Theworker,whoundertakeshighwork,shou1dwearPPEsuchassafetyhe1metandsafetybe1t.Safetybe1tmustbehunginare1iab1ep1acetoavoidsurgingpothook.从事高处作业的人员要佩戴安全防护用具：安全帽、安全带等。安全带要挂在牢固可靠的地方，防止挂钩滑脱。6.1.4 Thesafetybe1tshou1dbecheckbeforeusing,andconductstationary1oadtria1periodic(persixmonths);225Kgfor(ria11oadand5minutesfortria1time,checkifitisdeformedorbrokenaftertria1,andmake1og,ifitisnotregu1ar,don'tbeused,安全带在使用前应进行检查，并应定期(每隔6个月)进行静荷重试验；试验荷重为225KG,试验时间5分钟，试验后检查是否有变形、破裂等情况，并做好试验记录，不合格的安全带应立即报废，不得再使用。6.1.5 Thereshou1dbeguardianforsurvei11ancehighworker,andtheguardianshou1dtakehis/herresponsibi1ity.高处作业应设监护人对高处作业人员进行监护，监护人应坚守岗位。6.1.6 Theworkerswhoundertakehighworkshou1dwearsimp1eandconvenientworkc1othing,andwearsoft-bottompreventiveshoes,nowearrigid-bottomshoes,s1ippers,trackshoeands1ipperyshoe.从事高处作业的人员，衣着要灵活、轻便，要穿软底防滑鞋，禁止穿硬底鞋、拖鞋和带钉鞋和易滑鞋。6.1.7 Hazardareaofsuspensionandinsta11ationshou1dbeestab1ishedprotectiverai1ingsandwarningsigns,nopassingandstoppingundersuspendingobject.吊装施工危险区域，应设围栏和警告标志，禁止行人通过和在起吊物件下逗留。6.1.8 Encountersix-1eve1strongwindandfogorabove,muststopoutdoorc1imbandhighwork;afterstrongwindandfog,mustcheckworkspottoconfirmnohazardbeforereworkagain.遇有六级以上强风,浓雾时，必须停止露天攀登与高处作业；强风和暴风雨过后，必须先检查现场，确认无危险后方可重新进行作业。6.1.9 Nighttimehighworkmustbeequippedenoughi11umination.夜间高处作业必须配备充足的照明.6.1.10 Avoidthemostofcrosswork,ifcan,t,mustsetupfixedprotectivec1apboard,canopyorotherseparatedequipment,ordesignatewatchertosupervisespot,theworkersmustwearsafetyhe1met.Whenconductingcrossworkontheupsideanddownside,don,toperateonthesamevertica11inetoprevent(hefa11ingobjectfromupsidetohurttheworkersonthedowns
