行业报告2023年全球气候变化跟踪报告_市场营销策划_重点报告20230401_doc.docx

G1oba1GasF1aringTHEWOR1DBANKIARnIDIWor1dbankgroupGGFR。G1oba1GasF1arinqReductionPannershicG1cbs1Gs«av1rTkcRapo<1©2023Internationa1BankforReconstructionandDeve1opment/TheWor1dBank1818HStreetNWWashingtonDC20433Te1ephone:Internet：vwAv.workibdnk.orgThisworkisaproductofthestaffofTheWor1dBankwithexterna1contributions.Thefindings,interreutions,andconc1usionsexpressedinthisworkdonotnecessari1yref1ecttheviewsofTheWor1dBank,itsBoardofExecutiveDirectors,orthegovernmentstheyrepresent.TheWor1dBankdoesnotguaranteetheaccuracy,comp1eteness,orcurrencyofthedatainc1udedinthisworkanddoesnotassumeresponsibi1ityforanyerrors,omissions,ordisepancesintheinformation,or1iabi1itywithrespecttotheuseoforfai1uretousetheinformation,methods,processes,Orconc1usionssetforth.Theboundaries,co1ors,denominations,andotherinformationshownonanymapinthisworkdonotimp1yanyjudgmentonthepartofTheWor1dBankconcerningthe1ega1statusofanyterritoryortheendorsementoracceptanceofsuchboundaries.Nothinghereinsha11constituteorbeconstruedorconsideredtobea1imitationuponorwaiveroftheprivi1egesandimmunitiesofTheWor1dBanka11ofwhicharespecifica11yreserved.RightsandPermissionsThemateria1inthisworkIssubjecttocopyright.BecauseTheWor1dBankencouragesdisseminationofitsknow1edge,thisworkmaybereproduced,inwho1eorinpart,fornoncommercia1purposesa$1o¢asfu11attributiontothisworkisgiven.Anyqueriesonrightsand1icenses,inc1udingsubsidiaryrights,shou1dbeaddressedtoWor1dBankPub1ications,TheWor1dBankGroup,1818HStreetNW,Washington,DC20433,USAFax:;e-mai1:pubrights>wor1dbank.org.CoverPhoto:1eonidIkarVShutterstockUsedwiththepermission.Furtherpermissionrequiredforreuse.ForewordAfteradecadeof1itt1eprogress,g1oba1gasf1aringvo1umesfe11byaround3%in2023.However,despitethiswe1comereduction,greaterandsustainedeffortsareneededtoendthiswastefu1andpo11utingpractice.Thegrowingsenseofurgencyintack1ingg1oba1gasf1aringisfurtherfue1edbyanincreasedconcernregardingtheamountofmethaneemittedduringf1aring.Thisyear,ourG1oba1GasF1aringTrackerReportconsidersthetateofthescience,andtheuncertaintysurroundingmethanedestructionefficiencyoff1ares.Itdrawstheworryingconc1usionthat,g1oba11y,CO7equiva1entemissionsduetof1aringco1dbehigherthanprevious1yestimated.Theg1oba1gasf1aringestimatesthatweproduceyear1ya11owustobetterunderstandtheevo1vingsituationandwhatweasapartnershipofgovernments,companies,andmu1ti1atera1organizations-mustdotoendroutinegasf1aringby2030.Thisycar,sG1oba1GasFIaringTrackcrReport,a1eadingg1oba1andindependentindicatorofgasf1aringfindsthat139bi11ioncubicmeters(bcm)ofgaswasf1aredatupstreamoi1andgasfaci1itiesacrosstheg1obeIn2023.Thiswastedgascou1ddisp1acedirtiersourcesofenergyandincreaseenergyaccessinsomeofthewor1dpoorestcountries.Routinegasf1aringa1sorepresentsa1ostopportunitytoprovidemanycountrieswor1dwidewithmuch-neededenergysecurity.Indeed,energysecurityhasbeenacritica1considerationthroughout2023,andreassuring1yourestimatesfindthatevenasmanycountrieshaveshiftedawayfromimportingRussianoi1andgas,thishasnotresu1tedinanoticeab1eincreaseinRussianf1aring.Atthesametime,wefindthattheenergysourcesthatmanycountriesareturningtohave,inmanycases,beenproducedbycountrieswhoarca1sotakingstepstoreducetheirgasf1aring.Threecountries-Nigeria,Mexico,andtheUnitedStates-accountedformostofthedec1ineing1oba1gasf1aringin2023,withtwootherCountries-KazakhstanandCo1ombia-standingoutforconsistent1yreducingf1aringvo1umesinthe1astsevenyears.Twodeve1opingcountries-A1geriaandEgypt-a1sogiveushopethatprogressongasf1aringreductionwi11acce1erateaskeyingredientsforsuccess,suchaseffectiveregu1ation,po1itica1wi11,andinfrastructureareputinp1ace.Inbothcountries,weseenoteworthyf1aringreductionsoverthe1astfewyearsbut,perhapsmoreimportant1y,therearec1earopportunitiesandeffortstofurtherreducef1aringanduti1izeassociatedgas.Weurgea11governmentsandoperatorstocarefu11yassesshowtheyproduceoi1andgasandIdentifyandseizeopportunitiesforeffectiveand1ong-termf1aringreduction.Itisourhopethatgovernmentsandoperatorswi11usethedataandinsightsInthisreporttokickstartprojectsintheircountriesandmakeinvestmentsIngasf1aringandventingreductionakeypriority,significant1ycontributingtoemissionsreduction,energysecurity,andenergyaccessintheprocess.ZubinBamjiProgramManagerG1oba1GasF1aringReductionPartnershipWor1dBankC1ob4GatF1r1rTnk*rR*poG1oba1PerspectiveDuring2023,g1oba1gasf1aringreducedby3%from144bcmin2023to139bcm,accordingtosate11ite*basedestimates.Inthesameperiodoftime,oi1productionincreasedby5%from77mi11ionbarre1sperday(bb1d)in2023to80mi11ionbb1/din20231.Thisdecoup1ingofgasf1aringandoi1productionisnotab1eand1edtoareductionIntheg1oba1averagef1aringintensity,theamountofgasf1aredperbarre1ofoi1produced,from5.1cubicmetersofgasf1aredperbarre1ofoi1produced(m,bb1in2023to4.7m,bWin2023.Nigeriacontributedthemosttotheovera11g1oba1reduction,reducingitsf1arevo1umesby1.3bcmin20231a20%reductionfrom20231eve1s.Thiswas1arge1yattributab1etoa14%dec1ineinoi1productionduringth