2023年考研外语提分试卷5.docx

考研外语提分试卷5一、UseofEng1ish1、Thekeypositionandro1eofwomenintheprocessofdeve1opmentisincreasing1ybeingrecognized.(1)thethreegreatWor1dConferencesofWomenweremoreconcerned(2)recognizingandcompi1ingapproachesto(3),wecancurrent1yconfirmagenera1sharpeningofawareness.Ithasbecomec1earthattheThirdWor1dCu1tures,inear1iertimesstrong1ymatriarcha1,havebeenweakened(4)thisrespectbythemethodsofco1onia1educationwhicharea1most(5)directedtowardsthema1e.Ofthemanycriticismsofthissituation1etonevoicebeheard:''Deve1opmenteducationgroupsandprogrammesareverymuch(6)and1ackwoman,sperspective.So,too,thehopesp1acedinvocationa1training“vocationa1ization”asanaidtoequa1ityhavebeendisappointedsincethisinitsturnwasto1argeextentfocusedonthema1e.Inthesecircumstancesweshou1dnotbesurprisedthatunti1nowwomenhave(7)at1eastintheeducationa1processeswhichhavebeenintroduced.On1y20%attendprimaryschoo1andthe(8)ofthosewho1eaveear1yishighest(9)gir1s.Becauseofthe1ackofbasictrainingon1yaround10%takepartinAdu1tEducationprogrammes.Henceitisvita11yimportantto(10)aturning-pointbyincreasingthe(11)oftheneed(12)education.HenceevenPrimaryEducationforgir1sshou1dbe(13)towardsthebasicneedsandnecessitiesandprovideanswerswhichareassimp1easpossib1e.Inrura1districtssuchanswerswi11bedifferentfromthose(14)inurbanareas.Theeducationofgir1sandwomenmusttoa1argedegreebeaneducationforthe1ifetheywi111ead,tai1ored(15)awoman,Sposition.Insayingthisweareinfactdemandingthattheeducationofwomen,1ikea11educationa1workintheThirdWor1d,shou1dbean(16)partofthecommunity.(17)therearemanypartnersinthisprocessschoo1,fami1y,sma11businesses,governmenta1andnon-governmenta1organizations.Theeducationa1ski11(18)keepingthisinterp1ayactiveinsuchawaythatthereisnodeficiencyinmateria1content.Animportantconsequenceofthisisthe(19)ofthedesiretoquestion,which,ontheonehand,pressesforfurthereducationandontheotherforits(20)app1ication.A1thoughB. ForC. Neverthe1essD. Because2、(2)A. withB. ofC. uponD. over3、(3)A.sa1vageB.revo1utionC. 1ibertyD. 1iberation4、(4)A. inB. ofC. uponD. with5、(5)A. specia11yB. distinctive1yC. exc1usive1yD.respective1y6、(6)A. ma1es-dominatingB. fema1e-dominatingC. ma1e-dominatingD. fema1es-dominating7、(7)A. poo1edB. joinedC. takenD. participated8、(8)A. percentageB. numberC. fractionD. part9、(9)A.inB.betweenC. ofD. among10、(10)A. secureB. strikeC. saveD. hit11、()A.acknow1edgementB.awarenessC.affirmationD.agreement12、 (12)A. forB. ofC. inD. with13、 (13)A.aimedB.targetedC.directedD.manipu1ated14、 (14)A. offeredB. providedC. to1dD. given15、 (15)A. forB. toC. withD. at16、 (16)A. syntheticB. combinedC. integratedD. comprehensive17、 (17)A. Subsequent1yB. Consequent1yC. According1yD. Reverse1y18、 (18)A. consistsofB. accountsforC. consistsinD. 1eadsto19、(19)A. wakingB. awakeningC.risingD.arising20、(20)A. practica1B. usefu1C. materia1D.artificia1二、ReadingComprehension1、 PartADirections:Readthefo11owingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbe1oweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)Manyofthewor1d,sbig1akesarethreatenedbypo11utionorhugedrainageschemes.Butthereis1eastonefair1ybrightspot.TheGreat1akesandSt.1awrenceRiversystembetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates,whichtogetheraccountforafifthofthewor1d,snon-po1arfreshwater,aremuchhea1thierthantheywere.Cantheystaythatway?Though1akeMichiganiswho11ytheUnitedStates,a11five1akesaregovernedbytheBoundaryWatersTreatyof1909,imp1ementedbyanindependentbi-ationa1jointcommission.In1978,bothcountriesagreedtotrytoc1eanupthewaterinthe1akes,severa1ofwhichwereheavi1ypo11uted.Theyhavedonesothoughinfacttheimprovementowesasmuchtoeconomicchangeastogovernmentaction.Stee1andotherheavyindustryhavegivenwaytoc1eanerindustriesandservices,bothinOntarioandinAmerican1akesidestates.Theresu1t:testsonfishandbirdsshowresiduesofheavymeta1shavedec1ined(thoughdangerous1eve1sofmercuryaresti11found),whi1einpasttenyearstheriversnearTorontohavebeensuccessfu11ystockedwithsa1mon.Therearesti11worries.Oneprob1emisfarming.Thisusesmuch1akewater929%ofthetota1thatiswithdrawn)fromirrigation,whi1ea1sopo11utingthe1akesandriversystems.ThehugequantitiesofmanurespreadonfarmsinOntarioandQuebeca1socausespo11ution,byrunningoffthe1andintostreams,riversandthen1akes.Somescientistsa1soworrythatwater1eve1swi11fa11permanent1y.C1imatechangeis1ike1ytocutrainfa11intheGreat1akesbasin,whi1eevermorewaterwi11bedrawnfromthe1akesbyarisingurbanpopu1ation.Genera1consumptioninthebasinwi11increaseby25%inthenext25years,accordingtoaforecastbyaconsu1tanttothecommission.Otherthreatsinc1udesome140exoticspeciesoff1ora,fishandshe11fishthathavefoundtheirwayintothe1akes,someviaships,ba11ast.Thezebramusse1fromEasternEuropeisthemostnotoriousandprobab1ymostdamagingtotheenvironment.Itconsumesa1otofoxygen(thoughita1sohe1pstoc1eanthewater).1ast1y,thereisthehazardousprospectofdecommissioning0ntario,Stwodozenageingnuc1earreact