石油名词.docx

一、总类油气地质勘探 petroleum and gas geology and exploration石油地球物理 PetrOIeUm geophysics地球物理测井 geophysical well logging石油-L程 petroleum engineering钻井工程 drilling engineering油气田开发与开采OiI-gas field development and exploitation石油炼制 petroleum processing石油化-L petrochemical processing 海洋石油技术 OffShOre oil technique 油气集输与储运工程oil and gas gathering-transportation and storage engineering石油钻采机械与设备petroleum drilling and production equipment油田化学 OiIfieldChemiStry油气藏 hydrocarbon reservior油藏 oil reservior气藏 gas reservior商业 油气藏 commercial hydrocarbon reservior油气田 oil-gas field油田 oil field气田 gas field大油气田 large oil-gas field特大油气田 giant oil-gas field岩石物性 physical properties of rock 岩石物理学pertrophyics野外方法field method野外设备 field equipment石油 petroleum二、油气地质勘探石油及天然气地质学geology of oil and gas 石油地质学 petroleum geology天然气地质学 geology of natural gas 石油地球化学 petroleum geochemistry 储层地质学 reservior geology油气田地质学 geology of oil and gas field 油气田水文地质学hydrogeology of oil and gas field应用地球物理学appied geophysics油气田勘探 exploration of oil and gas field 天然石油natural oil人造石油 artificial oil原油 crude oil原油性质oil property石蜡基原油 paraffin-base crude oil环烷基石油 napthene-base crude oil中间基原油 intermediate-base crude oil芳香基原油 aromatic base crude oil含硫原油 sulfur-bearing crude , sour crude拔头原油topped crude重质原油 heavy crude oil含蜡原油waxy crude oil合成原油 synthetic crude凝析油 ndensate, ndensed oil原油分析 crude oil analysis, crude assay原有评价 crude oil evaluation石油颜色oil colour石油密度oil densityAPI 度 API degree沥青 bitumen, asphalt沥青质 asphaltene胶质gum熔点 melting point倾点 pour point凝点 freezing point闪点 flash point燃点 fire point浊点 cloud point湿气wet gas干气dry gas酸气 sour gas净气 sweet gas伴生气 associated gas地质勘探 geological exploration地球物理勘探 geophysical exploration 地球化学勘探 geochemical exploration 海上油气勘探 OffShOre petroleum exploration地热勘探 geothermal exploration数学地质学 mathematical geology遥感地质 remote-sensing geology 实验室分析 laboratory analysis 油气资源预测 assement of petroleum resources含油气盆地构造学构造地质学 structural geology 大地构造学geotectonics 板块构造学PIateteetoniCS 地球动力学geodynamics 地质力学geomechanics 构造 structure 构造作用tectonism 地壳运动 crustal movement 水平运动 horizonal movement 垂直运动 vrtica, movement 造山运动OrOgeny 造陆运动epeirogeny 构造模式 structural model 构造样式 structural style 构造类型tectonic type 构造格架 tectonic framework 应力型式stress pattern 压应力 compressive stress 张应力 tensile stress 剪应力 shear stress 挤压作用COmPreSSion 拉张作用extension 压扭作用 transpression 张扭作用transtension左旋 Sinistral rotation, left lateral 右旋 dextral rotation, right lateral 地幔隆起mantle bugle 地幔柱 mantle plume 结晶基底 crystalline basement 沉积盖层 sedimentary ver 构造旋回 tectonic cycle 构造单元tectonic unit 地槽 geosyncline 地台 platform 克拉通craton准地槽 parageosyncline 准土也台 paraplatform 地盾shield 地块massif地向斜 geosyncline 地背斜 geoanticline 台向斜 platform synclise 台背斜 platform anticlise隆起uplift 拗陷 depression 凸起 swell, convex 凹陷 sag,ncave 长垣 placanticline褶皱fold斜坡slope阶地 terrace构造鼻 structural nose背斜 anticline向斜 syncline单斜 monocline穹窿dome滚动背斜 rollover anticline牵引褶皱drag fold披覆褶皱drape fold底辟构造 diapiric structure盐丘 salt dome刺穿盐丘salt diapir盐构造作用halokinesis断层fault断层生长指数fault growth index同 生断层 contemporaneous fault, Synsedimentary fault, growth fault 正断层 normal fault逆断层 reverse fault冲断层thrust上冲断层OVerthrUSt下冲断层underthrust上冲席 OVerthrUStSheet走滑断层 strike-slip fault转换断层 transform fault倾向滑动断层dip-slip fault犁式断层Iistric fault滑脱断层 detachment fault地堑graben地垒horst半地堑 half-garben推覆体nappe整合 conformity不整合 UnConfOrmity假整合 disconformity 断块作用 block faulting 重力滑动作用 gravitational sliding地裂运动taphrogeny板块运动 plate movement俯冲 subduction仰冲 Obduction板块边界 Pate boundary 离散边界 divergent boundary 会聚边界 COnVergentboLlndary 转换边界 transform boundary 大陆边缘 continental margin活动大陆边缘 active continental margin 被动大陆边缘 passive continental margin 大陆漂移 continental accretion 板块碰撞 plate collision大陆增生 continental accretion岛弧 island arc海沟trench沟弧盆系 trench-arc-basin system弧前盆地 fore-arc basin弧后盆地 back-arc basin,retroarc basin弧间盆地 interarc basin边缘海盆地 marginal sea basin拗拉槽盆地aulacogen basin斜坡盆地slope basin大陆边缘断陷 ntinent-marginal faulted basin大陆边缘三角 洲盆地ntinent-marginal delta basinIntracratonic basin内克拉通盆地周缘前陆盆地 弧后前陆盆地 破裂前陆盆地 山前拗陷盆地裂谷盆地rift basin peripheral foreland basin retroarc foreland basin broken foreland basin piedmont depression basin复合型盆地composite basin 山间盆地 intermontane basin 残留大洋盆地remnant ocean basin 原始大洋裂谷盆地protoceanic rift basin 新生大洋盆地nasnt ocean basin 深海平原盆地deep-sea plain basin 扭张盆地 transtensional basin 扭压盆地 Iranspressional basin 拉分盆地 pull-apart basin 洋壳型盆地 OCean-CnJSt type basin 过渡壳型盆地 trans计ion-CrUSt type basin 陆壳型盆地 continent-crust type basin多旋回盆地polycyclic basin断块盆地 block fault basin地堑盆地graben basin含油气大区 petroliferous province含油气盆地 petroliferous basin含油气区 petroliferous region油气集聚带 petroleum accumulation zone盆地分析 basin analysis沉积学 sedimentology沉积物sediment沉积岩 sedimentary rock沉积作用 sedimentation, depo