教材梳理知识练习8上Unit 3.docx

8上Unit3Adayout一、复习单词表A.拼读易错单词：Austra1ia,president,journey,main,Mode1>cu1ture,support,ticket,squareB.重要单词用法：!.Austra1ian.1iveinAustra1ia澳大利亚n.Austra1ians(p1.)澳大利亚人adjTheyareAustra1ian.2. wideadj.宽阔的wide-wider-widestawideroadadv.openyourmouthwide(区分adv.wide1y抽象意思，"广泛地"readwide1y)3. shinevi.照耀，发光Shone-ShOne,shines,(beshining进行,时)Shinyadj.闪闪发光的1ook.Whatasunnyday!Thesun(shine)throughthewindow.4. c1earadj.晴朗的；清晰的c1earer-c1earest,inthec1earsky在晴朗的空中c1ear1yadv.清晰地thinkc1ear1y,saysth.c1ear1y,writec1ear1y(动词+副词)5. boringadj.乏味的bore-boringbored()Wefe1tattheadvertisementswhi1ewatchingTVprograms.A.bored;boringB.boring;boredC.boring;boringD.bored;bored6. fina11yadv.最后intheend=at1ast=fina11yattheendof在末尾fina1adj.最后的/n.决赛gotothefina1闯进决赛watchthebasketba11fina1例如：Thegir1washitbyacaranddied(fina1).7. interest兴趣(U)p1ace(s)ofinterest景点，风景名胜have(no)interestinsth/indoingsth.=be(not)interestedinsth./indoingsth.interesting令人感兴趣的()A11thestudentsareinthep1acesofinBeijing.AJnteresting,interestB.interested,interestC.interested,interestingD.interesting,interested8. mainadj.主要的themainsights主要的景点mainidea(s)中心思想main1yadv.主要地Theartic1eismain1yabout.9. cu1turen文化differentcu1turesthecu1tureofFranceZAmericaZAustra1iacu1tura1adj.文化的10. pu11拉，pu11s,pu11ed,pu11ing(推push)pu11himse1fuptherocks11. 1uckn.幸运，运气1uckyadj.幸运的(IUCky-IUCkier-IUCkieSt)反义词un1ucky1ucki1yadv.幸运地，幸运的是反义词Im1UCkiIy例如：Wewi11havethefina1examtomorrow.Rea11y?Good(1uck).(2)Youare(1uck)enoughtopasstheexams.®,(1uck)he1osthispurseyesterday.DOn'tte11herthe(1uck)newsbecauseitwi11makehersad.12. c1imbvt.c1imbern.登山者,攀爬者c1imb,c1imbs,c1imbed,c1imbing13. support支持n.&vt.supported,supporting,supporter(s)n.支持者14. cheervi.vt.&n.欢呼，喝彩cheers,cheered,cheering,cheerforourteam为我们队欢呼*cheerfu1兴高采烈的adj.15. ThetripCOSt(花费vt.)meonethousandyuan.=TheCOSt(费用n.)ofthetripisonethousandyuan.()-What'stheofthetriptotheWor1dPark,Danie1?一TakingatripthereIOOyuanperperson.A.cost;takesB.cost;costsC.price;spendsD.price;pays16. free免费的freeticketseatforfreefree1y免费地；自由地17. usen.usefu1adj.(有用的Tuse1essadj.(无用的)caren.careft1adj.care1essadj.he1pn.he1pfu1adj.he1p1essadj.meaningn.meaningfi1adj.meaning1essadj.tasten.tastefu1(tasty)adj.taste1essadj.18. top几顶部，(物体的)上面1on/atthetopOf在顶部Yinthemidd1eof在中间Iatthebottomof在底部19. join,joins,joined,joining加入(某人/组织)joinus/them,加入(某人)jointheswimmingCIUb(加入某组织,不能加in)joinin/takepartintheactivity(参加活动)()一Shanwethesinging?That'sagoodidea.1et'sthem.A.joinin,joininB.join,joinC.joinin,joinD.join,joinin()Whatareyouta1kingabout?一Weareta1kingaboutifwecan1etSandytheSchoo1ReadingC1ub.A.joinB.joininC.takepartD.takepartin20.Thejourney旅程tosp.wasboring.(trip短途旅行theschoo1triptosp.)二、重点词组、句型用法：1. Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.你需要锻炼。(1)exerciser"锻炼"，如He(exercise)everyday.exercisen.“练习”，“操”可数名词例如：Therearemany(exercise)inthebook.Weshou1ddoeye(exercise)."锻炼”，不可数名词如1et'stake(exercise).(2)keepfit保持健康keep+形容词，表示保持状态2. 1et,senjoyourse1ves.让我们玩得开心enjoyonese1f=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得很开心havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoyonese1fdoingsth.做某事很有乐趣(enjoys,enjoyed,enjoying,enjoydoingsth.)3. P1easetakecare!=P1easebecarefu1!请小心/保重！takecareofhim照看careaboutsth/doingsth关心needspecia1care(关心U.n.)caren.&vi.照顾；关心carefu1adj.Carefu11yadv.搭配becarefid(with)当心；小心takecare(of).保重，当心；照顾活学活用注意，火车来了。，thetrainiscoming.你应该注意那些坏玻璃。Youshou1dthebrokeng1asses.4. Howwideisthebridge?桥有多宽？It,s90feetwide.90英尺宽HOw+形容词(1ong、wide>ta1khigh等)+be动词+主语？用来提问主语的长、宽、高等。()一isyourc1assroom?-Aboutfourmetreswide.A.HowfarB.How1ongC.HowwideD.Howta115. Thebridgeismadeofstee1,isn,tit?(p31)这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？(Dbemadeof+材料，由制造可以直接看出原材料bemadefrom+材料，由制造，不可以直接看出原材料bemadein+产地bemadeby.后加入bemadeupof+组成部分指由。组成例如：()Yourcoat1ooksverynice.What,sitmade?Cotton,anditismadeWuhan.A.from,inB.of,inC.from,onD.of,on(2)反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简略疑问句”陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式前肯后否，前否后肯。陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。上对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes,事实是否定的，就要用no。()It1ooks1ikerain,doesn'tit?.AndIforgotmyraincoat.A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.No,itdoesn'tD.Yes,itdoes6. Mr.Wuinvitedmetojointheirschoo1triptotheWor1dPark.吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。inviteSbto+活动内容/地点，invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事”()Whyareyousoexcited?PeterinvitedmeonatriptoYunnanMountain.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went7. Ittkusabout2housetogettherebybus.坐公交车到那花了我们大约两个小时。(I)IttakesSbsometimetodoSth做某事花费某人多长时间可以转换成人+spend+时间+(in)dongsth或“人+spend+时间+onsth”结构。(2)gettherebybus=takeabusthere8. Fina11y,wearrivedattheWor1dPark.最后，我们终于到达了世界公园。辨析reach,arrive&get到达(1) arriveinsp.(大地点)arriveatsp(小地点)(2) gettosp.ge1是不及物动词，后接名词时用K)(3) reachsp.reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。例如：reachthetown=thetown=thetown注意reacharriveget在后接地点副词时均不要介词arrive/get/reach+homeherethereupstairs/downstairs/abroad注意后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive.Whenwi11youarrive?11arriveatnight.reach还可以表示“够得到''Thebabycan,treachth