04适用于2023年5月考试阅读理解判断题.docx

阅读理解判断题练习题【说明】本题型不建议作为重点复习，可以使用以下题目练习答题技巧1、Thedarksmokethatcomesoutofstacks（大烟囱）orfromaburningdump（垃圾）containstinybitsofso1idor1iquidmatter.Thesmokea1socontainsmanygases,mostofwhichcannotbeseen.A1together,theymakeuptheseriousprob1emsofairpo11ution.Insomanyp1acesitkeepsusfromseeingthesun,irritate（刺痛）oureyes,causesustocoughandmakesusi11.Airpo11utioncanspreadfromcitytocity.Itevenspreadsfromonecountrytoanother.SomenorthernEuropeancountrieshavehadub1acksnowfrompo11utantsthathavetrave1edthroughtheairfromothercountriesandhavefa11enwiththesnow.Soairpo11utionisag1oba1prob1em.Itcanki11babies,o1derpeop1eandthosewhohaverespiratory（呼吸）disease.In1952,fourthousandspeop1edieinoneweekasaresu1tofaseriousairpo11utionbreakoutin1ondon.In1948inasma11townofPennsy1vania,20peop1ediedinafour-dayperiodofairpo11ution.Asoftenfoundincities,airpo11utionincreasestherisksof1ungdisease,suchasbronchitisandasthma.Ofcourse,smokingandotherfactorshe1ptocausethesei11nesses,too,butthesecauseshaveincreasedgreat1yduringrecentyearsasairpo11utionhasbecomeworse.1 ）、Theb1acksnow"incidentisag1oba1prob1em.A.TB.F答案：B2 ）、Thosewhosufferfromrespiratoryi11nessescanbeki11edbyairpo11ution.A.TB.F林宏A3 ）、4,000peop1ediedofairpo11utioninPennsy1vaniain1948.A.TB.F答案：B4 ）、Bronchitisandasthmaare1ungdiseases.A.TB.F林宏A5 ）、Accordingtothepassage,airpo11utionincreasespeop1e'schanceofgettingnervousbreakdown.A.TB.F答案：B2、Manypeop1e1ikewatchingTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsidec1osertopeop1e'shome.Somepeop1esaythewor1dissma11erthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingonintheothercountries?Howdopeop1e1iveinp1acesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What,s1ifeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseea1otand1earna1ot.Ofcourse,peop1ecana1so1earnthroughreadingor1isteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanIeambetterandmoreeasi1y.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatch,too.TVhe1pstoopenoureyes.TVa1sohe1pstoopenourminds（思想）.TVoftengivesusnewideas.We1earnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.1 ）、Somepeop1esaythewor1dissma11erthanbeforebecauseTVbringstheoutsidewor1dc1osertopeop1e.A.TB.F答案：A2 ）、WecananswermanyTVquestionswhenwewatchTV.A.TB.F答案：B3 ）、Peop1eIeambetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecausepeop1ecannoton1yhearbuta1sowatch.A.TB.F林宏A4 ）、Thesentence“TVa1sohe1pstoopenourminds“meanssomethingiswrongwithourminds.A.TB.F答案：B5 ）、Thispassagete11susnottowatchTVanymore.A.TB.F答案：B3、1anguageisa1wayschanging.Inasocietywhere1ifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,the1anguagesdonotchangeeither.Theear1iestknown1anguageshaddifficu1tgrammarbutasma11,1imitedvocabu1ary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabu1arygrew.Forexamp1e,theEng1ishandSpanishpeop1ewhocametoAmericaduringthesixteenthcenturygavenamestoa11thenewp1antsandanima1stheyfound.Inthisway,hundredsofnewwordswereintroducedintoEng1ishandSpanishvocabu1aries.Today1ifeischangingveryfast,and1anguageischangingfasttoo.Therearesevera1major（主要的）1anguagefami1iesinthewor1d.Somescientistssaythereareninemainfami1ies,butotherscientistsdividedthemdifferent1y.The1anguagesineachfami1yareconnected,andscientiststhinkthattheycamefromthesameparent1anguage.About3%ofthepeop1einthewor1dspeak1anguagesthatarenotinthesemajorfami1ies.1 ）、Theear1y1anguagehaddifficu1tgrammarbutnotmanywords.A.TB.F林宏A2 ）xInthenextfewhundredyearswecanexpect1anguagetochangeon1ya1itt1e.A.TB.F答案：B3 ）、Thisartic1eshowsthat1anguagechangesfast.A.TB.F答案：B4 ）、Fromthisartic1ewecanknowthat1anguagecanchangeverys1ow1yorveryquick1y.A.TB.F发宏A5 ）、ThefirstEng1ishandSpanishpeop1earrivedinAmericamorethan300-400yearssago.A.TB.F林宏A4、TheGreatWa11ofChinaisthe1ongestwa11inthewor1d.Itismorethan6000ki1ometres1ong,about7metreshigh,5to6metreswide.Itisknowntobetheon1yoneofthestructures（建筑物）bui1tbymenonEarththatcanbeseenfromthemoon.ThePota1a（布达拉宫）inTibet,China,isthewor1d,shighestpa1ace.Itisover3ki1ometresabovethesea1eve1.TheGreatPyramid（金字塔）inEgyptisthebiggestburia1（埋葬）p1aceeverbui1t.Itisabout137metreshigh,orabouttheheightof40-storeybui1ding.EachsideofthePyramidisabout230metres1ong,oraboutas1ongas2cityb1ocks.TheSearsTowerinChicago,U.S.A.,reachesaheightof443metres.Ithas110storeysandcoversatota1f1oorspaceof420,000squaremetres.Itistheta11estofficebui1dinginthewor1d.1 ）、TheGreatWa11ofChinaisthe1ongestwa11inthewor1dbecauseitisoversixthousandki1ometers1ong.A.TB.F答案：A2 ）、Thebiggestburia1p1acethatmeneverbui1tisinTibet.A.TB.F答案：B3 ）、TheSearsTowerisaboutonehundredandthirtysevenmetreshigh,soitistheta11estofficebui1dinginthewor1d.A.TB.F答案：B4 ）、Theon1yoneoftheobjectsbui1tbymenontheearththatcanbeseenfromthemoonistheGreatWa11.A.TB.F答案：A5 ）、ThePota1aisinChina.A.TB.F发宏A5、Wa1tDisneydiedin1966,buthisworkandhisdreamsdidnotdie.Anewgenerationofchi1drenwatchedhiscartoonmoviessuchasuSnowWhitenandevenhiso1dMickeyMousecartoons.ThesearethesameDisneyproductionstheparentsand