船舶演习及记录范本.docx

船舶演习及记录范本SHIP,SDRI11ANDRECORDSAMP1EFORMAT为了规范船舶演习及记录，现将船舶演习细节规范如下，请各轮船长、船员参照执行：Forstandardizationship'sdri11andrecord,nowwedetai1itscriterionasfo11ow,p1easerefertoandadheretobyeachmasterandchiefengineer一、消防演习firefightingdri111、事故发生时的实际应变反应：actua1responseuponhappening(1)当船舶发生火灾时，应立即发出相应部位的消防警报信号，全体船员听到警报信号后，应立即按应变部署表的分工进行灭火。Soundrespectivefirea1armimmediate1ywhenitsonfire,thecrewmembershou1dtakeactiontofightfireuponreceiveingthea1arminaccordancewiththeassignedtaskindicatedinmuster1ist(2)命令现场指挥派出探火人员(或消防员)，迅速查明火源，火灾现况，并报告船长；如有船员，要积极搜救。Ordertheonscenecommandertoarrangefiremanfordetectionoffireimmediate1ytofindoutthefiresources,fireconditionandmakeknowntomaster；ifsomecrewisinvo1ved,torescueactive1y.(3)如船舶仍有动力，船长要操纵船舶使着火部位处于下风。Wheretheship,ssti11powerfu1,manoeuvreittomaintainthefiresiteat1eeside(4)如船舶航行于沿岸岛屿区域或狭水道，应设法下锚，以避免因施救导致船舶触礁、搁浅。Ifthevesse1navigatea1ongcoastorinnarrowchanne1,trytodropanchorsoastoavoidvesse1fromgroundingorcontactingwithrocksetc.(5)如系机舱起火，影响动力或电站供电，应停车，启动应急发电机或使用备用电源。Iffireinengineroomwhichaffectpowerore1ectrica1powersupp1y,stopengineandstartemergencygeneratorore1ectrica1powersupp1ybybackupbattery(6)如需动用大型C02系统灭火(对机舱/货舱)，IfitisneedtouseC02system(toengineroom/cargoho1d)船长要：thecaptainshou1d命令三副到大型C02系统灭火站，做好相应准备，并派人监督三副执行，准备完毕向船长报告；Instrut3rdmatetoC02stationtogeteverythingready,hisperformancetobeundersupervisionbyotherperson,reporttomasteruponready命令火灾现场人员撤离，部门长清点人数；Ordertoevacuatea11personne1onsiteandheadacountbydepartment1eader命令切断风、油、电，关闭挡火闸门；封闭机舱所有出入口和风门、烟囱百叶窗/封闭货舱和大舱通风筒。Ordertoshutoffventi1ation,oi1supp1y,e1ectrica1power,shutdownfiredamper；c1osea11engineroomaccessandexits,venti1ationdoors、funne1firef1aps/c1osedownho1dsventi1ation在确认上述步骤都完成后，命令三副施放C02,施放完毕向船长报告。C02施放后，要经过长时间冷却(1224小时)，才可派人进入封闭舱探火。探火人员应该背带空气呼吸器和耐火安全绳，在有专人配合下进行探火。Whenabovestepsconfirmedtobecomp1eted,order3"'matetore1easeC02,andreporttomasteruponre1easecomp1etion,itisneededtocoo1downforsufficienttimeafterC02re1ease(12-24hours),thentheenc1osespacecanbeenteredforfiredetection.ThefiremanperformthetaskmustdresstheSCBAandsafe1ine,a1socooperatedbyotherpersonspecia11yassignedtothetask.(7)如经自救无效时，船长有权申请第三方救援，包括向就近的海上搜救中心请求救援。Ifitisfruit1esstorescuebyonboardcrewthemse1ves,themasterhastherighttoapp1ythirdpartyassistancewhichinc1udingnearestRCC.(8)经抢救确实无效时，船长有权宣布弃船。弃船时，应利用一切手段发出求救信号，同时必须确保船员的生命安全。具体操作按弃船规定执行。Whereitisproofedthatthefina1effortsismadebutfai1ure,themastehasrighttoannounceabandonship.Whenthedecisionismade,tosendrescuesigna1bya11avai1b1emeans,andensuresafetyofhuman1ife.Thespecificoperationtobeperformedasperabandonshipregu1ation.(9)对受伤人员的救治，按人员重伤规定执行。Forcuretheinjury,tobetreatedasheavyinjury.2、演习时的注意事项：cautionnotewhendri11ing应在尽短时间内开启应急消防泵(一般要求3分钟内出水，10分钟内至少连续启动两次，水的压力足够，泵的排量至少25立方米/小时)。不可以作弊方式保证压力充足，特别是PSC检查时。应定期设计安排学习释放大型C02灭火系统和风油切断系统，使用消防员装备，并熟悉联络信号。应培训船员熟悉船舶布置和可能需要使用的任何灭火系统和设备的位置及操作，熟悉应急逃生呼吸器，评估承担灭火职责的船员的能力，演习中还应进行相关培训，如冷水效应、灭火器使用、着火仓室开门方法、防火分隔、大型C02灭火系统、风油切断系统、消防员装备、探火方法、联络信号、现场与驾驶台联络等，并记入航海日志。还应检查水密门、防火门、感烟系统、国际通岸接头并记入航海日志。Theemergencyfirepumptobestartedasquickestaspossib1e(norma11ywatercomingoutwithin3minutesanditcanbecontinuous1ystarted2timeswithin10minutes,thewaterpresuretobesufficient,thecapacityofpumpat1east25cbmhour).itisinto1eratedtomeetthepresurerequirementbycheating,particu1ar!IywhenPSCinspection,vesse1shou1dperiodica11yp1anandarrangetostudytheprocedureforre1easeC02systemandemergencytripsystem,firemanzsoutfitandfami1iarwithcommunicationsigna1s.A1sototraincrewtofami1iarizeship,s1ayoutandbeawareof1ocationandoperationofa11firefightingequipmentswhichpossib1etobeused,fami1iarwithEEBDs,assessthecapabi1ityoffirefightingpartymembers,there1eventtraininga1soshou1dbeadministeredduringdri11ing,suchasco1dwatereffect、theoperationofextinguisherthemeasuresforopeningthedoortothefirespace、anti-fireiso1ation、theoperationofC02system,emergencytripsystem,fireman,soutfit,firedetectionmeasures、communicationsigna1s、thecommunicationbetweenbridgeandcommandsiteetc,and1ogbookentrymade.Inaddition,checkwatertightdoors、firedoors、smokedetectionsystem、Internationa1ShoreConnectionand1ogbookentrymade.3、演习的标准记录格式：thesamp1eformatfordri11ingrecord1300发出消防警报，1分钟乱钟后一长声表示船首部失火，两长声表示船中部失火，三长声表示船尾部失火，四长声表示机舱失火.Soundgenera1a1arm,be11oneminutefo11owedwithone1ongb1astindicatingforeatforeward,two1ongb1astindicationgfireatmidship,three1ongb1astindicatingfireatshipzspoop,four1ongb1astindicatingfireinengineroom.1303人员到齐，开启应急消防泵，大副点名并检查人员着装及携带器材情况，检查消防员装备和其他个人救助设备，检查EEBD状况，检查和试验有关的通讯设备，抽检XXX消防应变职责，回答正确。A11membersmustered,startedemergencyfirepump,headaccounted,checkedthecrew,sdressingandfirefightingequipmenstakenbychiefmate,checkedthefireman'soutfitandotherpersona1rescueequipments,theconditionofEEBDs,checkedandtestedthere1evantcommunicationequipments,randomcheckedsomecrew'semergencyduty,answeredcorrect1y.1306皮龙出水，检查压力充足，同时探火员进行探火并报告火势及人员伤亡情况并对报告，对着火点进行灭火。Watercameoutfrommainhydrant,checkedthewaterpresurewithsatisfactory,meanwhi1e,startedtodetectfireconditionandcrewinjurysituation,reportedtoma