that和which的用法区别顺口溜.docx

that和WhiCh的用法区别顺口溜定语从句只用that情况1 .当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时，只能使用"that"。2 .当先行词为a11,any,much,many词时，只能使用"that"。3 .当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that"。4 .当先行词是序数词修饰时，只能使用"that"。5 .先行词被theon1y,thevery,thesame,the1ast修饰时,只能使用"that"。6 .先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用"that"。7 .当主句是以Who,WhiCh开头的.特殊疑问句或先行词是Wh。时，只能使用"that"。关系代词指代某物事时，只用that不用which的情况1 .当先彳方司是everything,anything,nothing(something除外,用which或者that均可),a11,none,few,1itt1e,some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every,any,a11,some,no,1itt1e,few,much等词修饰时。2 .先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。3 .先行词被thevery,theon1y,heright,thefirst,the1ast等修饰时4 .先行词前有thesame修饰时如果表示和先行词是同T时用thesame.that.ThisisthesamepursethatIIostyesterday.这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。如果表示与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用thesame.as.ThisisthesamepurseasI1ostyesterday.S05MSJzF'样。5 .先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时6 .先行词为数词时1ookatthebooksonthebookshe1fYoucanseethetwothatyouboughtmeformybirthday.7 .避免重复原则，当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。8 .关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。Myhometownisno1ongerthep1acethatitusedtobe.9 .关系代词在therebe句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如：Thisisthefastesttrain(that)therehaseverbeen.10.Ahewaythat.(.thereasonthat.thecausethat.)英语语法顺口溜：定语从句只用that情况口诀：先行不定代,thevery/on1y/first,有高,序，some,a11,much,few;指物人，有了whichwhoo定语从句不用that的情况that用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑。