2023年三级笔译综合练习题.docx

翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力试题Section1:Vocabu1aryandGrammar(25points)Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.Part1Vocabu1arySe1ectionInthispart,thereare20incomp1etesentences.Be1oweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespective1ymarkedby1ettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcomp1eteseachsentence.Thereison1yONErightanswer.B1ackenthecorresponding1etterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1. Wehavehadtoraisethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostofmateria1s.A.primitiveB.roughC.origina1D.raw2.Withaneighty-hourweekand1ittieenjoyment,1ifemusthavebeenveryforthestudents.A.hosti1eB.anxiousC.tediousD.obscure3. Wheneverthegovernmentincreasespub1icservices,becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservices.A.emp1oymenttoriseB.empIoymentrisesC.whichrisingemp1oymentD.theriseofemp1oyment4. Ourf1ighttoGuangzhouwasbyabadfogandwehadtostaymuchIongerinthehote1thanwehadexpected.A.de1ayedB.adjournedC. cance11edD. preserved5.Container-grownp1antscanbepIantedatanytimeoftheyear,butinwinter.A.shou1dbeB.wouIdbeC.preferredD.preferabIyindegrees,m6. Both1ongitudeandIatitudeinutesandseconds.A.measuringB.measuredC.aremeasuredD.beingmeasured7. Mostcometshavetwokindsoftai1s,onemadeupofdust,madeupofeIectrica11ychargedpartic1esca11edp1asma.oneanotherB.theotherC.otheronesD.eachother8. Goodpenci1erasersaresoftenoughnotpaperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumbIegradua11ywhenused.A.bydamagingB.sothattheydamageC.todamageD.damaging9.Themagicianpickedsevera1personsfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtoheIphimwiththeperformance.A.byaccidentB.atrandomC.onoccasionD.onaverage10. Onturningthecomer,theysawthepathsteepiy.A.departingB.descendingC.decreasingD.degenerating1 1.EngIish1anguagepub1icationsinChinaaregrow!nginvo1umeand.circu1ationB.rotationC.circumstanceD.appreciation1 21.Hydroponicsthecu1tivationofp1antsWithoutsoi1A.doesB.isC.doD.are13. Toimposecomputertechno1ogyteachersistocreateanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetoIearning.A.withB.toC.inD.on1 4.MarketingisjustdiStributinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefina1customer.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.biggerthanD.morethan15. a1anguagefami1yisagroupof1anguageswithacommonoriginandsimi1arvocab1ary,grammar,andsoundsystem.A.What1inguistsca11B.Itisca11edbyIinguistsC.1inguistsca11itD.Whatdo1inguistsca1116. Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousforpottery.A.itmadeB.itsC.themakingD.whereitsecomegeto1der,thegamestheyp1aybincreasing1ycomp1ex.A.Chi1drenB.ChiIdren,whentheyC.r,18.ofhischi1dhoodhorneinHanniba1,providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofMissousmoAschiIdrenD.ForchiIdrentoA.C.ItwasthememoriesD.Heremembered19.Duststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhas1ittievegetationtoprotectthepopu1arnove1s.RememberingB.Memorieswind.A.fromtheeffectsB.ittheeffectsC.itfromtheeffectsD.theeffectsfromit20.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedica1professionwomenareaA.searcityB.minorityC.minimumD.shortagePart2VocabuIaryRep1acementineachsentenThispartconsistsof15sentences；ceonewordorphraseisunder1ined.Be1oweachSentence,thereare4choicesrespeCtive1ymarkedbyIettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanrep1acetheunder1inedpartwithoutcausinganygrammatica1errororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.Thereison1yONErightanswer.B1ackenthecorresponding1etterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.21.She11fishgivethedeceptiveappearanceofenjoyingapeacefu1existence,a1thoughinfactIifeisaconstantstrugg1eforthem.A.mis1eadingB.ca1mC.understandab1eD.initia122.Themoststrikingtechno1ogica1suecessinthe20thcenturyisprobab1ythecomputerrevo1ution.A.profitab1eB.productiveC.prominentD.prompt23.Scientificevidencefromdifferentdiscip1inesdemonstratesthatinmosthumansthe1efthemisphereofthebraincontroIsIanguage.A.groupsoffo11owersB.yearsC.countriesD.fie1dsofstudy24.Pub1icre1ationspracticeisthede1iberate,p1annedandsustainedefforttoestab1ishandmaintainmutua1understandingbetweenanorganizationanditsPub1ic.A.comp1eteB.re1atedC.intentiona1D.active25.Theuseofthenewtechno1ogywi11haveaprofoundeffectonSchoo1s.A.negativeB.positiveC.strongD.usefu126.Ifwe1ookattheChineseandBritishconeeptsofhospita1ity,wefindonemajorsimi1aritybutanumberofimportantdifferences.A.hosti1ityB.friend1inessC.mannerD.cu1ture27. Injustthreeyears,theNethasgonefromapavastcommunicationsIaygroundfortheIoca1peop1etoandtradingeenterwheremi11ionsswapinformationorA.C.28.dgacmapea1saroundbusinessB.chattingD.Mostspeciesrdensoi1andart.thewor1d.shoppingmeetingofthisp1antthriveinordinarywe11-drainetheyarebestp1anted8cmdeepand.deve1opwe11B.growta11erC.matureD.bearfruit29.Motivationisthedrivingforeewithinindividua1thatA.C.