建筑节能外墙保温技术及节能材料毕业论文中英文资料对照外文翻译.docx

外墙保温技术及节能材料中英文资料对照外文翻译文献综述文献翻译Ontheexternalwallinsulationtechnologyandenergysavingmaterials|Abstractastheenergyconservationandprotectenvironmentrequirementsofthecontinuousimprovement,buildingmaintenancestructureheatpreservationtechnologyisalsoincreasing,especiallyinexteriorwallinsulationtechnologyhasmadegreatprogress,andbecomeanimportantbuildingenergysavingtechnology.Atpresent,thebuildingisoftenusedinexternalwallinsulationaremainlywithintheinsulation,insulationandothermethods,accordingtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,newenergy-savingmaterialsshouldbedevelopedandutilized,soastoreallyimplementbuildingenergyconservation.|Keywordsexternalwallinsulationbuildingmaterialsenergy-savingbuildingBuildingenergysavingistheimplementationofthenationalenvironmentalprotectionandenergyconservationpolicyisthemaincontent,itistocarryoutthesustainabledevelopmentofthenationaleconomyimportantcomponent.ThenationalMinistryofconstructionin1995promulgatedthe"rulesfortheimplementationofcitybuildingenergysaving11andotherdocuments,theMenergyconservationdesignstandardforresidentialbuildings'partialH,JGJ26-95asamandatorystandard,atthesametime,theMinistryofconstructionandwasreleasedinOctober1,2000seventy-sixthcalled”regulationofcivilbuildingenergysaving"，donotconformtothestandardofenergysavingproject,shallnotapprovedforconstruction.Insuchaseriesofenergy-savingpolicies,regulations,standardsandmandatoryguidance,China'senergy-savinghousingconstructionworkunceasinglythorough,continuouslyimprovetheenergyefficiencystandards,theintroductionofthedevelopmentofmanynewenergy-savingtechnologyandmaterials,vigorouslypromotetheuseofresidentialbuildings.Butourcountry'scurrentlevelofbuildingenergyconservation,butalsofarlowerthandevelopedcountries,China'sbuildingenergyconsumptionperunitareaisstillaclimatesimilartothedevelopedcountries3timesto5times.ConstructionenergyconservationisChina'sconstructionindustryisanimportanttask.One,externalwallthermalinsulationtechnologyEnergysavingthermalinsulationwallconstructiontechnologymainlydividedintoexteriorwallinternalinsulationandexteriorwallinsulationintwocategories.1internalinsulationtechnologyanditscharacteristics.Withintheexternalwallinsulationconstruction,intheexteriorwallstructurewithinternalheatinsulationlayer.Thermalinsulationintheconstructionspeedisfast,convenientandflexibleoperation,canensuretheconstructionprogress.Internalinsulationapplicationtimeislong,thetechnologyismature,constructiontechnologyandinspectionstandardisperfect.In2001theconstructionofexternalwallinsulationinabout90%oftheengineeringapplicationofinternalinsulationtechnology-Tobepopularizedinlargeareaofinternalinsulationtechnology:reinforcedgypsumcompositepolystyreneinsulationboard,polymermortarcompositepolystyreneinsulationboard,reinforcedcementcompositepolystyreneinsulationpanels,interiorwalldecorationwithpolystyreneboardplasteringgypsumandwipewithparticlesofpolystyreneinsulationslurryandanti-crackmortarispressedintothemeshapproach.Buttheinternalinsulationwilloccupytheareaofuse,"bridge11isnoteasytosolve,easytocrack,butalsoaffectstheconstructionspeed,influencedwellerdecorationtwo,andtheinnerwallhangingandfixingiteasytobreaktheinternalinsulationstructure.Internalinsulationtechnologyofirrationality,itwouldbereplacedbyexternalinsulation.2externalinsulationtechnologyanditscharacteristics-Externalinsulationiscurrentlypromotingabuildingenergy-savinginsulationtechnology.Theouterandinnerthermalinsulation,reasonabletechnology,hasitsobviousadvantages,theuseofthesamespecification,thesamesizeandinsulationmaterial,insulationthantheinnerheatpreservationeffectisgood.Externalthermalinsulationtechnologyappliesnotonlytonewconstruction,alsoapplytothetransformationofoldbuildings,applicabletoawiderange,withhightechnicalcontent;externalinsulationpackageinthemainstructureofthelateral,toprotectthemainstructure,prolongstheservicelifeofbuildings;effectivelyreducesthethermalbridgesinbuildingconstruction,increasetheconstructionofeffectivespace;whileeliminatingcondensation,improvethelivingcomfort.(1) externalexternalthermalinsulationexternalinsulationmaterialsofrock(ore)cotton,glasscottonMat,polystyrenefoamboard(referredtoaspolystyreneboard,EPS,XPS),ceramisiteconcretecompositepolystyreneinsulationboard,stonedecorativewiremeshframesandwichwallboard.Thepolystyreneboardhasexcellentphysicalpropertiesandcheapcost,alreadyallovertheworldwithintheexternalwallinsulationplugtechnologyiswidelyusedin.Theplug-intechnologyistheuseofadhesivemortarorspecialfasteners,thermalinsulationmaterialaffixedhangingonthewall,thenwipetheanti-crackingmortar,pressglassfibergridclothtoformaprotectivelayer,finallycombinedwithdecorativesurface.Thistypeofexternalinsulationinstallationistime-consuming,difficultconstruction,andtheconstructionperiodtobeoccupieddominant,mainbodyaftertheinspectiontoconstruction.Inthehigh-riseconstruction,thesafetyofconstruction