2022年浙江省嘉兴市初中学业水平考试题附答案.docx

2021年浙江省嘉兴市初中学业水平考试题（附答案）卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空本题有15小题，每小题I分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳牧室口OLastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana'sBathszaplacefamousforwaterfalls.Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,!watchedsomeparents1guardingtheirkidsawayfromtherocks'edges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould2himself.Don'tgetmewrong:Istillfelt3as1sawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks.Z/Norunning/'Isaidfromtimetotime."Stayawayfromtheedges.""ButIsoon4zandwewereallhavingfuninthewater.5,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.Heshoutedbacksomethingandthenhe6overtheedge."Somebodyhelpmyson!"I7,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream.nThat8justwentoverthewaterfall!”sheshoutedatherhusband./zWeareleaving!”Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasOK.Bythetime9climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.Shewas10firstaid."I'mLisazanurse.I'mnotleavingyou."Shelookedatme11,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,12andstrength（力量）inherbodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto13.Wyattwastakentothehospitalimmediately.14wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretoldWyattwasgoingtobeOK.MeetingLisahasreminded（提醒）mehowweneed15frompeoplewedon'tknowJknowwearetwostrangerswhoarelessstrange.1 .A.nervouslyB.carelesslyC.excitedlyD.hopefully2 .A.talktoB.cheerforC.learnfromD.lookafter3 .A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.satisfied4 .A.leftB.relaxedC.SharedD.returned5 .A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.SlowlyD.Recently6 .A.lookedB.cameC.roseD.disappeared7 .A.suggestedB.thoughtC.repliedD.cried8 .A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman9 .A.IB.sheC.youD.theyD.they10 .A.teachingB.learningC.givingD.receiving11 .A.secretlyB.happilyC.deeplyD.strangely12 .A.successB.healthC.valueD.love13 .A.truthB.safetyC.memoryD.silence14 .A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.Before15 .A.helpB.adviceC.senseD.experience阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATakeoverDayWanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucoulddoanyjobforadaywhatwoulditbe?TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.TakeoverDayisaneventforyoungpeopleto"takeoverHthedayfromadults（成年人）.Ofcourse,it'sdifficulttogivesomeonethejobofafilmstaroramodel!However,TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungpeoplejobsasnewsreporters,teachersandevenpoliticians（政客）.Theeventservestwopurposes.First,itgivesyoungpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs.Second,adultscanlearnfromyoungpeople'sopinionsandfreshideas.Here'swhatthestudentssayabouttheirTakeoverDay.Simon,16,wenttoCoventryFootballClub.Hebecamecoachofthefootballteamforaday,"Havingagoattrainingprofessionalplayerswasanunforgettableexperience,"saidSimon."IfIhadthechance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday.'1Sally,15,becametheheadteacherofherschoolTdgomadifIwereaheadteacher!"shesaid."Somanymeetings!"Sallythinksshelearnedalot."Myfavouritepartofthedaywasmeetingtheschoolcookandimprovingtheschoolmenusfortheweek.ltwasagreatchancetotellherwhatwereallylikeeating!"Paul.17spentthedaywithanimportantpolitician.HeevenwenttoameetingatBuckinghamPalace!Paulthoughtthatifeveryonehadthechancetofollowapoliticianforadaythey'dbeamazed."Itisn'tanine-to-fivejob.It*s24/7,"hesaid."Weevenhadnotimeforlunch"16 .WhatmaySimonchoosetobeinthefuture?A.Amodel.B.Apolitician.C.Aheadteacher.D.Afootballcoach.17 .WhatdoSallyandPaulprobablythinkoftheirTakeoverDay?A.Busybutexciting.B.Peacefulbuttiring.C.Amazingandrelaxing.D.Easyandunforgettable.18 .TakeoverDayissetupforyoungpeopletoA. spreadideasB. becomefamousC. knowmoreaboutjobsD.workfortheirschoolsLudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventingsomethingtoputonyourskin（皮肤）soyoudon'thavetotakeabath.Ludwickthoughtthatthiswasagreatidea.HedidsomeresearchontheInternet,andhefoundsomesurprisingfacts.About2,500,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhaven'tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercancreateillnesses.Oneofthem'istrachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.Tostoptrachoma,peopledon'thavetoreceiveexpensivemedicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.That'sit.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit'sdifficulttofindcleanwater.HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel凝胶）forpeopletoputontheirskinso.theydon'thavetotakeabath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktootherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit"DryBath".Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworldn.Heishappyabouthissuccess.DryBathishelpingpeopletobehealthy.AndDryBathalsohelpstosavewater.That'simportantinmanypartsoftheworld,whereit'sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthin