初中英语必背303条结构类型短语.docx

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look  at (感官动词)+  do eg  :I  like   watching  monkeys  jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）  表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy  小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb  赞成某人 5 all kinds of  各种各样   a kind of   一样 6 all over the world = the whole world    整个 世界 7 along with  同一道，伴随   eg : I will go along with you  我将和你一起去  The students planted trees along with their teachers  学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as   一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助  向要(直接接想要的东西)eg :  ask you for my book   11 ask sb for sth   向某人什么    12 ask sb to do sth  询问某人某事          ask sb not to do  叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of     在岁时         eg：I am sixteen      I am at the age of sixteen    14 at the beginning of        的起初；的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间   最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year   在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句    感觉/对什么有信心，自信   eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English   I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing  表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）  能够     eg :  She is able to sing         She can sing       20 be able to do sth  能够干什么   eg :she is able to sing   21 be afraid to do (of sth   恐惧，害怕  eg : I'm afraed to go out at night     I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do  被允许做什么 eg:  I'm   allowed  to  watch   TV     我被允许看电视I   should   be  allowed  to  watch  TV  我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb  生某人的气    eg : Don't be angry with me   24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth   为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as  和什么一样   eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to     27 be away from   远离 28 be away from  从离开 29 be bad for  对什么有害  eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes  在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born  出生于 31 be busy doing sth  忙于做什么事      be busy with sth   忙于 32 be careful  当心；小心 33 be different from  和什么不一样 34 be famous for  以著名 35 be friendly to sb   对某人友好 36 be from = come from  来自    eg ：He is from Bejing      He comes from Bejing      Is he from Bejing ?       Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of   装满的        be filled with  充满eg:  the glass is full of water       the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）   将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in     在某方面善长, 善于 41 be good for  对什么有好处  eg : Reading aloud is good for your English  42 be happy to do             很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb  对某人有好处  eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you  大声朗读对你有好处    Exercising is helpful to your bady  锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health      身体健康 45 be in trouble   处于困难中  eg : She is in trouble      They are in tronble   46 be interested in   对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class   上课迟到 48 be like  像    eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at     生某人的气 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of  由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)   52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to  参观 54 be popular with sb   受某人欢迎 55 be quiet  安静 56 be short for  表*的缩写   eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed  生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth     be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you    59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb      eg : I am sorry to trouble you   61 be strict in doing  sth  严于做某事   eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb   对某人要求严格   eg: Some students are not strict with them selves   这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth    某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do   被要求干什么 65 be sure   表确定 66 be sure of doing sth     对做某事有信心    eg: He is sure of winning     I am sure of learning English well   67 be sure of sth  对做某事有信心    eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher   我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth  对做某事有信心   eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test   我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth  一定会做某事    eg: We are sure to pass the test  我们一定会通过这次考试     We are sure to learn English well  我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing   害怕      71 be terrified to do sth     害怕做某事   72 be the same as     和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth  习惯做某事   eg: My father is used to getting up early  我爸爸习惯早起    He is used to sleeping in class  他习惯上课睡觉      74 be worth doing  值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth    害怕做某事be afraid of sth     害怕某物    be afraid that   丛句76 because+句子        because of +短语  eg : He was late because he had a headache           He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事  startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么  eg : Let's begin the game with the song     I begin to go home   78 betweenand  两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb  向借    lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth   借给什么东西   eg : I borrowed a pen from him   He lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen  80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)  表相同 81 bother  打扰   bother sb to do sth     eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station