初中阶段英语考点总结.docx

too 肯定句句末，前有逗号 also 肯定句句中，放在行为动词之前，be动词、系动词以及助动词之后either 否定句句末，前有逗号as well 肯定句句末，前无逗号last（1）adj. 最后的，上一个的（2）adv.最后，上次（3）v.持续（4）n.最后=at last=in the end=finallyfamily/home/house(1)family 家，家庭，做主语，谓语动词用单数家人，做主语，谓语动词用复数(2)home ，家，家乡，指个人或者家庭住所产地，发源地(3)house 房子，主要指建筑物What about    = How about 表示建议的句型：Why not do sth.What/How about doing sth.Shall we do sth.Youd better (not) do sth.Would you like to do sth.Why dont you do sth.Lets do sth.Would you mind doing sth.Thank sb. for =Thanks forthanks for”因而表示感谢”thanks to “幸亏，由于”help v.  help sb. (to) do sth.help (sb.) with sth.help (sb.) outcant help doing sth.help oneself to sth.n. (不可数）ask sb. for helpwith ones help= with the help of sth.playv.  扮演 play a/an role /part in演奏 play+the+西洋乐器播放 play music玩 play with sb./sth.play +球类play +棋牌类、游戏类play a joke on sb.play a trick on sb.n. 剧本，戏剧（可数）sound系动词，“听起来”+形容词/like +n.名词，“声音”sound 泛指，“声音”voice (人、鸟）声音，嗓音noise “噪音”need实义动词，need n./to do sth./doing=to be done情态动词 名词 in (great )need of have no need to do=There is no need for sb. to do sth.buy/sell/salebuy (v.)  buy sth. from sth.= buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.sell (v.)  sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.sale(n.)  on sale 出售，上市，廉价for sale 待售speakspeak “说（某种语言），说话”强调说话方式say“说，讲，”强调说话内容talk “交谈，谈话”talk to /with/about/back/overtell “告诉，讲述”“区别”be good at擅长= do well in be good for    对有好处be good to 对好=be kind tobe good with 善于应付，对有办法dressdress sb. in sth. 给某人穿衣服dress up 穿盛装dress up as 扮成dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服get dressed   穿戴好衣服区别：表动作put on+衣服/鞋/袜/帽dress+人表状态   wear +衣服、首饰等be dressed in +衣服类（be）in +颜色/衣服常见交通方式表达take a/the +交通walk/ride/fly/drive to +地点by+交通工具in+限定词+小型交通on+限定词+大型交通工具stopn.  车站v.   停止   stop doing sth.stop to do sth.stop （from）doing=keep/prevent  fromcant stop doing sth.afraidbe afraid to do sth.be afraid of (doing) sth.Im afraid that到达arrive  “到达；够得着”arrive at +小地点arrive in+ 大地点arrive +副词reach   reach+地点 reach+副词get     get to +地点get +副词watch 注视，观看（比赛，电影）；看电视look 看，看起来 （强调动作）    look atsee 看见（强调结果），理解read 阅读，看（书、报纸、杂志）too many 太多+可数名词复数too much (1)后跟不可数名词（2）修饰动词（3）名词短语much too 太+adj./adv.keep(1)系动词keep +adj.keep sb./sth.+adj.(2)实义动词 Keep sb./sth. doingkeep (on) doing keep from doing sth.  阻止做某事keep sth.+一段时间       借多久forgetforget sb./sth.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.forget that+a few（+可数名词复数）几个few （+可数名词复数）几乎没有a little (+不可数名词）一点儿little (+不可数名词）几乎没有would like sth.would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.ordern. 点菜 take ones order  秩序，顺序 in order / out of order井然有序/出故障v. 点菜，命令 order sb.(not) to do sth.the number of 的数量a number of 许多的hearhear sb. do sth.( be heard to do sth.)hear sb. doing sth.hear thathear from hear of/about6.v.-ing “令人”v.-ed  ”感到surprisen. in surpriseto ones surprisegive sb. a surpriseget a surprisev. surprise sb./make sb. surprisedputput up 搭起，建立；张贴；举起put out 扑灭put off doing sth.推迟put on 穿上，上演，发胖put away 收起put down 放下so that “为了”（1）so +adj./adv. + that so adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that（2）such+a/an +adj 单数可数名词+thatsuch+adj. +复数名词/不可数名词+thatseemseem +名词/形容词“似乎是，好像是”seem + to do sth.It seems that seem like“看起来像”decidev. decide(not) to do sth.decide on /upon doing sth.decide+特殊疑问词+to dodecide+宾语从句n. decision make a decisionmake ones own decision(s)becausebecause of +名词、代词或动名词because+句子enoughadj. “足够的”放于名词前或者后adv. “足够地”，放于形容词或者副词之后hardlyhardly   adv.  “几乎不”，位于实义动词之前hard     adj. “困难的，硬的，辛苦的”adv.”努力地，猛烈地”，实义动词之后mindn.   头脑，心智 change ones mindkeep ones mind   牢记make up ones mind to do e to ones mind    某人突然想起v. 介意 mind(not) doing sth.win/beatwin “获胜，赢得”，及物动词，厚街比赛、战争、奖品或荣誉不及物动词，“赢”beat “敲打，打败”及物动词，后接对手不及物动词，“殴打，拍打，跳动”carecareful adj. 小心的，细致的carefully adv. 小心地，细致地caring adj. 体贴人的care about  关心，在意。care for   照顾take (good) care of =look after （well）(好好） 照顾/照料be similar to (性质、属性、特点、方式、方法）类似take after 在（相貌、体格、性情等方面）像（父母等），与相像，多指遗传look like 看上去像，看起来像，问外表be like “像”问外表和性格。look for “寻找”，强调动作find “发现，找到”（finding  n.）find out 查明discover 发现，发觉invent 发明happen 偶然或突发性事件，主语为物，无被动sth. happen(s) to sb.sb. happen(s)   to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事take place 事先计划或预先布置发生，无被动。surebe sure  to do sth.  务必/一定做某事be sure about/of/that 确信make sure of /to do/ that 确保for sure 无疑，肯定promisen.  承诺，诺言  make a promisekeep /break ones promisev. 许诺    promise（not）to do sth.promise sb. sth.= promise sth.promise (sb.) thattake take up   学着做，开始做；占用（时间、空间）take seriously 认真对待take after （外貌或行为）像take down 拆除，记录take out 拿走take off 脱下，起飞take in 吸入take a shower 淋浴take a walk 散步take a trip 去旅行take a message 捎口信take a break 休息take place 发生fall不及物动词 fall off 从落下fall into  落入fall down 突然倒下fall in love with爱上fall over绊倒fall behind 落后于系动词 fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病名词 “秋天”“瀑布”fill  (v.) “使充满，装满”fill with=be filled withfull (adj.)  “充满的”      be full of cover  v. 遮盖，覆盖 cover   with  =be covered with/byn. 覆盖物，封面prepare(v.)prepare for prepare sth. for sb.=prepare sb. sth.prepare to do sth.be prepared for = be ready for until介词，“到时，直到为止”连词，“直到为止”谓语动词必须用延续性动词，主将从现notuntil “直到才”谓语动词为非延续性动词t