5.4 Integrated skills & Study skills （牛津译林版）.docx

初一牛津英语七下Unit Five第 4 课时 Integrated skills & Study skills【课前热身】一、默写单词1.蛇 n. 2.骆驼 n.3.蚂蚁n. 4.不多的，少数的pron. &det. 5.干的；干燥的adj. 6.没有prep. 7.三维，立体n. 8.粉笔n. 答案：1. Snake 2. camel 3. ant 4. little 5. dry 6. without 7. 3-D 8. chalk二、默写短语1.在寒冷的冬季 2.住在非常干燥的地方3.没有水（可以）生存很长时间 4.嗅觉灵敏 5.感谢你的帮助 6.更多地了解动物7 .几个月吃得很少或者不吃8 .需要让我们的房子保持干净9 .害怕动物 10,再也不，不再11.听说某事/某人 12.骑自行车游历80多个国家13.那天,前几天 14.用一只手写字 15 .用另一只（手）画画16 .同时 17.用粉笔画立体画答案：1. in cold winter2. live in very dry places3.live without water for a long time4. smell things well5. thank you for your help6. know more about animals7. eat little or nothing for months8. need to keep your house clean9. be afraid of animals10. not.any more = no more11. hear of sth / sb12. travel around over 80 countries by bicycle13. the other day14. write with one hand15. draw with the other16. at the same time17. draw 3-D pictures with chalk三、句型操练1、长颈鹿有一个很长的脖子，但我很惊讶地知道它里面只有7根骨头。2、同样令人惊奇的是，蛇在寒冷的冬季吃得很少或者不吃东西。3、骆驼生活在非常干燥的地方，有趣的是，它们没有水也可以生存很长时间。4、我还知道我们需要让我们的房子保持干净-蚂蚁的嗅觉灵敏。5、现在我再也不会害怕动物了。6、他能同时用一只手写字，另一只手画画。答案：1、The giraffe has a very long neck, but I was surprised to know that there are only seven bones in it.2、It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter.3、Camels live in very dry places, and it is interesting that they can live without water for a long time.4、I also know that we need to keep our house clean- ants smell things well.5、Now I am not afraid of animals any more.6、 He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.【温故知新】一、重点词汇1、eat little or nothing for months in cold winter.在寒冷的冬天数月吃得很少或什么也不吃（教材P63.）little pron.不多的，少数的【用法详解】IitHe在此处作代词，意为“不多的，少数的“，表示否定意义。* 1 know little about it.关于此时我基本上不了解。IitHe作限定词，修饰不可数名词。* There is little milk at home.家里几乎没有牛奶了。IittIe作形容词，意为、小的，幼小的”，常修饰人和物，带有一定的感情色彩,指小得可 爱。狭What a pretty little sheep!多么可爱的小绵羊啊！【易混SWiJ few, a few, little, a littlefew修饰或指代可数名词复数，表示否定意义。I have few friends.我几乎没有朋友。a few修饰或指代可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。Daniel has a few friends.丹尼尔有一些朋友。little修饰或指代不可数名词复数，表示否定意义。I have little time left for hobbies.我几乎没有剩余时间从事我的爱好。a little修饰或指代不可数名词复数，表示肯There is a little bread in the fridge.冰箱里定意义。有一点点面包。【中考链接】After playing basketball for more than one hour, he students took minutes, rest.A. a fewB. few C. a little D. little【解析】句意：学生们打球一个多小时后休息了几分钟。由语境可知此处表示肯定含义，要用a few .故答案为A02、can live without water for a long lime没有水可以生存很长一段时间（教材P63 ）without prep .没有【用法详解】without是介词，表示否定含义，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式，其对应词 为With“有f带有”.* Computers can work for 24 hours without any mistakes.电脑能工作24小时不犯任何错误。3、Now I am not afraid of animals any more.现在我不再害怕动物了。（教材 P64）be afraid of害怕 重点【用法详解】be afraid of为固定短语.其后接名词代词成动词-ing形式。* The little girl is afraid of thunder and Hghlning.这个小女孩害怕雷声和闪电。be afraid to do sth 与 be afraid of doing sth 的区别be afraid to do sth害怕、不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth担心会发生某事橐She is very shy, so she is afraid to meet her teachers.她慢害羞，所以她害怕碰见她的老师。*We can learn English well only if we aren't afraid of making mistaken .只有我们不怕犯错误。才能把英语学好。not.any more再也不,不再相当于no more,not放在清、助、be之后，any more放在句末。*He doesn't ride his bike any more = He no more rides his b汰e.奇车了。4、I heard of a young man.我DH兑过一（立男子。（ P64 ）hear of 听说。* 1 heard of the story before.我以前听说过这个故事。【拓展】hear from意为“收到.来信”* 1 hear from my father once a month.我一周收到我父亲的一封信。5、I read about a man the other day.前几天我读了一个人是故事。the other day作状语，意为“那天，前几天”和一般过去式连用。* 1 met my class teacher when I hanged out the other day.那天我逛街的时候遇到了我的班主任老师。6、 He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以用一只手写字，并同时用另一只手画画。（教材P64）at the same time 同时【用法详解】at the same time为固定结构,在句中作状语。橐She was laughing and crying at the same time她又哭又笑。7、He can draw 3-D pictures with ChaIk.他能用粉笔画立体图。（教材 P64）with prep.用,使用【用法详解】With是介词,在此处表示用某种工具。*Cut it with a sharp knife.用锋利的刀切它【拓展延伸】介词With的常见用法还有:有.具有,带有，和在一起* 1 like coffee with milk.我喜欢加奶的咖啡。橐She often stays with her grandma.她经常和她的奶奶待在一起。Chalk n.粉笔重点【用法详解】chalk在此作不可数名词。表示“一支粉笔"，as pale as chalk常用a piece of chalk0此外,它也可作可数名词。* Can you get a piece of chalk for me, please?请给我拿支粉笔好吗?（作不可数名词）*There is a box of coloured chalks on the desk.桌子上有一盒彩色粉笔。（作可数名词）二、重点句型He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以用一只手写字，并同时用另一只手画画。（教材P64）the other 另一个【用法详解】the other表示两者中的另一个,常用于"one.the Othel.”结构,表示,一个另一个二* 1 have two brothers. One is a doctor and the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是教师。【小试身手】一、根据句意、中文和所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. A giraffe has seven bones in its long（脖子）2. His sister is afraid of（蛇）.3. （蚂蚁）can smell things well.4. We can write on the blackboard with（粉笔）.5. （骆驼）can live without water for a long time.6. People can,t live in very (干燥的)places.7. Do I have to finish the work(不迟于)lunchtime?8. My