小学到初中都能用的英语短语总结.docx

to do 结构ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing = need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow  doing  sth. 允许某人做某事-ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 既 +to 又 +ingremember to do sth.  记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢）regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）try to do sth.  努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth. 试图做谋事stop  to  do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stop  doing 表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事cant  help to do sth. 不能协助做某cant  help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事do 动词原形let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth. done 使某事完成have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done 做完某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing 看人某人正在做hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb. doing sth 听着某人正在做look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 双宾语give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物lend sth to sb. 借某物给某人buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 给某人买某物show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物be 动词结构be at  home = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of 小心be late for 因迟到be free  空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于be covered with  被复盖be ready for  为作好准备be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶be interested in   对感到举be excited about 激动于be angry with 愤怒于be mad at 疯狂于be friendly to 友好地去be pleased with 很高兴做be satisfied with 对很满意be famous for 因而著名be famous as 作为而著名be strict with 对严格be strict in 在方面严格be afraid of 害怕be afraid to do 害怕去做be glad to do 很高兴去做be good for 对有好处be bad for 对有害处be good at = do well in 擅长be able to do 能去做固定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try  试一试have a good time  玩得很高兴have fun 玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever  发烧have a cold 感冒have a look (at) 看一看have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with) 与交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由制成be made in 在地方制造look after =take care of 照管，照看，look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up  竖起，建起set off  出发，动身set out  出发send for  派人去请take one's advice  听从某人劝告take out  拿出，取出take down  拿下take place  发生take the place of  代替take it easy  别紧张take away  拿走take off  脱下,起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos  拍照  take some medicine  服药turn on  开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn off  关上(电灯，收音机等)turn down  (把音量)调低turn up 调高turn in 交出，上交turninto  变成turnover  把翻过来at once  立刻at last  最后at first  起先，首先at the age of  在岁时  at the end of  在之末 by the end of  到底为止at the beginning of  在之初at night/noon  在夜里/中午in the day 在白天in all  总共in fact  事实上in one's twenties  在某人二十几岁时in a hurry  匆忙in time 及时in public  公众，公开地in order to  为了in front of  在前面in the front of 在某物内的前面in the end  最后，终于in turn  依次of course  当然from now on   从现在起 from then on  从那时起for example  例如far away from  远离a piece of  一张(一片，块)a cup of   一茶怀a glass of   一玻璃杯a box of   一盒a bottle of   一瓶a set of  一套a group of   一队，一组，一群a kind of  一种all kinds of 所有种类a type of  一种类型的a different type of  一种不同型号的a great deal of  非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of   非常多，大量的(可数名词)a great many  大量，许多(可数名词)all over the world/the country  全世界/全国day after day  日复一日day by day 一天天up and down  上上下下the day after tomorrow  后天the day before yesterday  前天其他固定搭配laugh at  嘲笑be used to  doing习惯于used to  过去常常use sth to do sth 用某物做某事wakeup  唤醒work out  算出 hurry up  赶快，快点think about   考虑think of 想到be anxious about  担忧throw away  扔掉hear of  听说hear from  收到来信instead of  代替with one's help  在某人的帮助下，由于