外研版八年级下册Module 8 Time off知识梳理及测练.docx

外研版八年级下册Module 8知识点1 it's better (not)to do sth 做某事更好 had better (not)do sth 最好去做某事 Eg :It's better to learn English .You had better learn English now .2 hardly hardHardly=almost notAdv几乎不；几乎没，在名中常置于 系动词，助动词，情态动词之后， 行为动词之前Eg :I can hardly know the news.HardAdv努力地；用功地She works hard .Adj硬的；艰苦的He lives a hard life .拓展：hardly为否定副词 She hardly laughed ,d,变以反意疑问句时，附加疑问部分用肯定式。id he?3 be famous forbe famous as be famous toBe famous for因某某而闻名、著名以某种知识，技能，特产或特征闻名Be famous as以、作为某某而出名以某种身份，产地而出名Eg : Yantai is famous for its apples . She is famous as an actor .4 allow sb to do sth allow doing sth sb be allowed to do sthAllow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Eg: My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends .Allow doing sth允许做某事Eg: Our teachers allow playing here .Sb be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事Eg : Are the students allowed to eat in the classroom ?5 promise v /nPromise to do /not to do sth 许诺、答应做、不做某事Eg :She promised to buy a bike for me .Promise that答应Eg :He promises that he can return on time .Promise nmake a promise 许诺keep a promise遵守诺言 break a promise不遵守诺言6 above (below) over (under) onabove表示位置高于某人或某物Eg :The bag is above the desk .Over指垂直在上，且不接触Eg :The light is over the desk .On与物体表面接触Eg :The books is on the desk .7 wish hope to do sth wish hope that wish sb to do sthWish that宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式,be动词用were Eg : I wish I were you .He wishes /hopes to be a doctor in the future .My parents wish me to be healthy .8 so . that such .that 如此以至于that引导结果状语从句So adj /adv that such (a an) adj n that注意 so adj a/an n that = such a/an adj n thatEg ： She is such a beautiful girl = She is so beautiful a girl.9 point out point at point toPoint out 指出Point to/at指向，指着，to强调远距离,at强调近距离Eg : Please point out the mistakes .She pointed to the hill.Don,t point at people with a finger .语法专项That引导的宾语从句放在动词后面作宾语的句子称为“宾语从句”宾语从句可以分为三类：一类是that引导的宾语从句；一类是whether /if引导的宾语从句；还有一 类是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。1宾语从句的引导词that当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”：“相信”：“知道”或“说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引 导。That没有任何意义，只具有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语，多数情况 下that可以省略。1 hope (that)you will come to my birthday party .1 believe (that)we shall become good friends .注意：并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的宾语从句。常接that引导的宾语从句的动词 有:believe ,expect ,explain ,fel ,hear ,imagine ,prefer ,promise ,report ,say ,see ,tell ,think ,understand ,warn ,wish 等。拓展：引导词that用于下列情况时不可省略。1当宾语从句的主语是that时。He says that that is a useful book .2当从句前有插入语时。It says ,on the card ,that it is made in China .3当宾语从句中含有主从更合句时。I am afraid that if you've lost it ,you must pay for it.4当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略处，其余从句中的that都不 可以省略。He said (that)the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.2宾语从句的时态(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，那么宾语从句的时态可 根据实际情况而定。I remember he gave me a book yesterday .(2)如果主句时过去的某种时态，那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。He told me that he would take part in the high jump.(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去的某种时态，从句也用一般现在时态。He told me that the earth is round .3宾语从句的否定转移在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think ,believe ,suppose等时，要将从句的否 定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。I don,t think he will come .外研版英语八年级下册ModuleS-Ul综合自测题一、单项选择1. StorySign is a useful app it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to readbedtime stories.中考连云港A. so.that.B. such.that.C. too.to.D. as.as.2. Bob is always polite to everyone and he is lovely all of US like him Very much.A. too.to.B. neither.nor.C. so.that.D. such.that.3. Listen! Who is singing in the next room?中考,铜仁It must be SallF I often hear her there.A. singingB. singsC. to singD. sing4.1 some people talking in the next room.A. listen B. hearC. listen toD. hearing5. It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hard C. hard; hardD. hardly, hardly6. It is for me to do the work by myself I can finish it on time.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hardly; hardlyD. hard; hard7. Please your coat and put it on that chair, Bob.一OK, Mrs. King. It,s really very warm here.A. turn offB. put。汗C. take off D. show off8. Tom, what are you doing?中考鄂州m drawing because I want to be a painter.A. taking upB. cleaning upC. putting upD. making up9. Can I a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?一Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up10. Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.中考天津A. concertsB. playsC. cartoons D. sights11. The latest Style of Huawei mobile phones will be on sale. I want to buy one.I think you shouldn,t too much money on new mobile phones you don,t need.A. wasteB. putC. shareD. give12.1 don,t like hanging out on weekends. I think it,s a of time.A. invitation B. waste C. interest D. silence13. What do you think of the new movie Wander