专题09新课学习必修第三册Unit1（课文学习&知识讲解）（解析版）.docx

第10讲 新课学习必修第三册Unitl （课文学习&知识讲解）目录新课学习：学习新课文重点解析：考点快速记忆小试牛刀：词句精练+能力提升课文学习WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range® of origins®, such as the seasons of the year, religions，famous figures，and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique® CharmS.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy®, gratitude®, love, or peace is common in all festivals.Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest® festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops®have been gatheredin.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year,s supply® of food.In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime-the Egyptian harvest season.lt featureda parade® and a great feast With music, dancing, and sports.Today, in some European countries, people decorateChUrCheSand town hallsWith flowers and fruit, and 21 get together to celebrate OVera meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admireo the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.22Customs play a significant0 role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development23of modern society and the spread of new ideas， some traditions may fade away ° and others may be 242526established0.One example is the typical0 Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackerso to drive2728awayo the evilo spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in orderto avoid air pollution.Another example is Halloween,29 ° 1.Lll WhiCh引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词HalloWeen；关系代词WhiCh在定语从句中作主语。3031Festivals are becoming more and more commercial0，°32332 .Online shopping websiteso and social media0 apps have made it much easier for the public to spend moreon gifts for their loved ones.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.2属于“with+宾语+宾补”结构，在句中作伴随状语，宾语为businesses,宾补为现在分词短语taking advantage of the Celebrationso34353637Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect0 people,s wishes, beliefs0， faithso， and attitudes038 towards life.They are occasions0393 .They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and whatjtopreciateo 4 .And if you study40festivals carefully, you may be surprised.3关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词OCCaSionS, that在从句中作主语。4 “特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作UnderStand的宾语。5不定式短语to自nd.after all作原因状语，that引导的宾语从句作find的宾语。 课文语法填空Festivals around the world have different origins.However, they have a lot mon in the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace.Every culture may have the harvest festival 2. takes place after all the crops 3.(gather) in.People from different countries celebrate it 4. (show) their gratitude for the year,s supply of food in different ways.With the 5.(develop) of modern society, customs which play a 6.(significance) role in festivals have been changing in spite of their religious7.(origin) nowadays.Some festivals 8.(become) more and more commercial, with business 9.(take) advantage of the celebrations.Being 10.important part of society, festivals reflect people,s wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life.【答案】l.in 2.thatwhich3.have been gathered4.to show5.development6.significant?.origins8.are becoming9.taking 10.an单词归纳拓展（词形/词性变化）dress (sb.) up 穿 dress sb. /oneself up as 把某人/ 自己打扮成 上盛装；装扮 dress sb./oneself in给某人穿衣服dressed adj.穿着衣服的be dressed in 穿着.=be wearingcongratulation n.贺词pl.l祝贺【U】congratulate V晌道贺congratulations to sb. on Sth.祝贺某人offer/express one,s congratulations on sth. 向某人致以祝贺congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就.向某人祝贺attend v.出席，参力口；照料，看护attend a wedding/meeting参力口婚礼/会议attend school/classes 上学/上课attend to sb.照料某人attend to sth.专心于某事after all 毕竟，终究，还是all in all总的来说in all总共，共计above all最重要的是,尤其是 first of all首先range n.一系列，范 围，界限V.包括，（在一定范 围内）变化a wide range of 一系列.；广泛的；各种各样的=a variety of within/in range 在.范 围之内 beyond /out of range 在.范围之夕卜 range from. to.包括从.至J. 之间=Varyfi'om. to.range betweenand 在.至U的范围变动origin n.起源；起 因；出身by origin出身；籍贯original adj.原来的，起初的；创新的,独创的;原版的；原件的n.原件，原作originally adv.原来，起初=at firstoriginate vi 起源originate from 起源于某地figure n.人物；数 字；身材v.认为， 认定a public figure/face 一位公众人物 keep one,s figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好figure out理解；想出；计算出 =work outgrateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激，感谢 gratefully adv.感激地be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人=thank sb for sthI would be grateful if you couldwould.=I would appreciate it if you could/ would. show/express one,s gratitude to sb for sth 因某事向某人表达感谢decorate v.装饰，装潢decoration n.装饰, 装饰品decorate. with. 用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着significantadj.有重大意义的，显 著的sig