TPO听力授课部分重点学科重点词汇.docx

艺术类词汇合集01-3艺术写实印象派rose Frantzengallery 画廊exhibit 展览looked at 阅读realistic写实的impressionism EII象派sum these up 总结impressionist印象派画家depict描绘apply painters 运用颜料canvas画布rough粗糙的subject 主体scenes景色IandSCaPeS地貌，风景bleak萧瑟的，荒凉的blurry模糊的pinkish带点粉色的fence栅栏Iowa艾奥瓦州barn谷仓，牛栏cattle 牛postures 姿态elements 因素depiction 描绘subject matter 主题pumpkins 南瓜brushstrokes 画笔ChaotiC混乱的vibrant震动的electric blue 电光蓝peaking out 漏出来accessible容易理解的appreciate 欣赏attend art school读艺术学校illustration绘画，图解，插图head头头agency机构portrait肖像画art fairs艺术展no matter what无论如何all over the country 全国keep at it坚持住03-4电影历史十九世纪二三十年代back then 当时category 分类standard 标准hybrids杂种，混合物mixture of styles风格的混合fit in匹配,适合in a way在一定意义上，以某种方式conform 遵从classify 分类 fuse施合fiction虚构行为，虚构的东西fictional虚构的element 因素aquatic水生的display 展示ITlollIlSk软体动物set it to music配上音乐narration 叙述portray 描绘notions 概念at times 偶尔uncanny怪异的feature 特征suspicious令人怀疑的seahorse 海马that unusual那么奇特rare罕见talk the early 19th century 讨论 19 世纪早期 in that sense在那个意义上看 similarities end相似处到此为止 high-tech高科技的fancy花哨的patch the equipment together 把设备绑在起 open Sea广阔的海域ShaIIOW 浅的investigate 调查documentarist纪录片拍摄者catch on(caught On)流行 go back to取决于，根源于 what to make of his films如何定义他的电影 straightforward 直接的 buffs爱好者们3-5艺术的起源法国的洞穴艺术【划线的 是一篇】PreSerVed art受保护的艺术品CaVe PaintingS 洞穴画PiPed LIP尖声说Qreat QrandmOther 太婆Prim币Ve低级的Slide幻灯片anythin。but PrimitiVe 根本不低级masterpieces 杰作So Very Old 很老dated彳艮老的independent COnfirmatiOn独立第三方的确认be that as it ITlay虽然如止匕dawn Of art艺术的初始阶段COnteXt 背景PaIeoMhiC旧石器时代的SignifiCantly 显著地ShHter避难所drew（draw）吸引inhabit居住于Penetrate 穿透CaVe bears穴居熊torches 火把inspire 激发inaccessible不可去的SPeCiIIate 猜测represent 展现VirtIlaIly 真地no exception没有例外hiqhly Skiiled技巧很好的enhance 增强PerSPeCtiVe 透视法motion运动vitality 活力herbivore食草动物rhinoceros 犀牛mammoth猛才马ranges of many animal species 彳艮多动物种类的范围region区域bison野牛depiction 描绘precise精确的Sheer纯粹的Imer终极的on that note （音符）既然如此dim调暗，关（灯）0406美国政府对艺术的支持first attempt最初的尝试federal art project联邦艺术项目depression （经济）萧条out-of-work artists失业的艺术家for one thing 首先community art centers 社区艺术中心、gallery 画廊end UP最终变得（动词）objective 目标moving on 继续push for major fundings争取大数额的赞助soul灵魂SPirit精神subsidy （有解释）补贴endowment 资助NEA 一个结构的名称individual states 单个州cultural explosion 文化爆炸states art,s councils 州艺术理事会altruistic 无私的tax incentives税务刺激/动机patrons of the arts艺术的赞助商substantial实实在在的cultural establishments 文化性建筑plaque匾牌acknowledging i,确认do away with 消灭budget预算as far as the public goes 就大众而言07-3艺术史19世纪法国realism写实派theater 戏剧comedy 喜居 IJformula 公式Ieadfrom源自，因为expos田On提示部分，开头reveal揭露feuding family有世仇的家庭Romeo and Juliet罗密欧和朱丽叶 gossip闲扯master大师rumor留言comments 评论inciting incident 煽动性事件get things moving让故事发展起来 lay eyes on 看至Usets Off 启动plots情节ProCeed继续，进行the end of the world 自己彻底完了 furious愤怒的reverses of fortunes 命运的起伏tension紧张感obligatory义务性的denouement 结局lose ends没有了结的事情tie up总结subtle distinction 微妙的区别08-4艺术史19世纪巴黎女画家the place to go 唯一的去处instructor 导师private lessons 私教limit options有限的选项back up回过头去，退回去academy 学院private art school 私立学校Canny巧妙的，技术好的premiere destination 首要的目的地trial尝试policy政策progressive进步性的adopt采取established artists有名气的艺术家a big deal 一件大事formal setting 正式场合criticism 批评rank级别incentive刺激性因素schooling 教育impact影响salon沙龙exhibition 展览make a name for yourself为自己取得名声 SealOfaPProVal一举成名的XXX,终极的肯定 masterpiece 杰作interior内部的active crowd活跃的人群SaVVy机智的far right右边很远的地方，顶右侧 hang 挂09-3戏剧艺术18世纪set designer场景设计illusion 幻觉suspend悬置，悬挂disbelieve 不信depth深度ridged隆起的touch of sth.某种东西的调调3D三维的bushes灌木丛elaborate精心设计（的）wild for为疯狂outdid超越synthesize 综合multimedia 多媒体constraints 限制glance 一瞥dimension of time时间的维度mutual thing相互的东西dynamic动态的unified 统一的feature 特征emphasis 强调cattle 牛what really got people正的吸引人的东西vary变化horizon 视野pioneer 先锋copper sheet 铜片12-5音乐史歌剧【很难】opera歌剧plural复数的common place普通的东西commercial 商业的IingUiStiC 语言学thematic主题的SeCLllariZatiorl 世俗化（SeCUIar"世俗的）vehicle 手段Iatin拉丁文Christian church基督教教堂evolve进化aristocrat 贵族CIergy神职人员vernacular 方言quit停止，退出theme主题plaza广场satire讽刺文学committing yourself to 让自 己承受imprisonment 入狱persecution 迫害or what have you或者什么另IJ的opera, as we think of it, is 歌剧，在我们看来，是resurrected form 复活的形式melodious drama旋律优美的戏剧ancient greek 古希腊unrealistic不真实的Florence弗洛洛萨classical古典的originate 起源confine 限制any more than Italian were 比意大利人更加migrate 迁徙divide区分endures today持续至U今天rhythm and cadence 节奏和起伏bear in mind that 记住golden age黄金年龄SeCondary次要的，第二位的aria咏叹调Solo独唱,独奏CoITlPlement 补充harp竖琴ITlythOlogy 神话学ChiValry骑士制度epics史诗appropriated 占用restoration 恢复adjustment 调整export 出