人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters练习（含答案）.docx

必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 练习必修第一册Unit 4、词性转换1 .vt.摧毁；毁灭 n.破坏；毁灭2 .vi死；死亡3 adj.死的，死亡的今 n.死；死亡3 .n.百分之.adj.&adv.每一百中 n.百分率；百分比4n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊f adj.吃惊的，震惊的3 adj.惊人的；令人震惊的5 .adj.用电的；电动的1 adj.电的；用电的1 n,电;6 .n.气息；呼吸玲 vi.&vt.呼吸 adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的7 .vt.&vi.复活；（使）复苏 n.振兴；复苏8 .adj.有智慧的；聪明的-n.智慧；才智9 一 vt.遭受;蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦3 n.患病者;受苦者1 n.痛苦，困难10vi.&vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出3 n.火山爆发；（战争等）爆发IL vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过f n.生存；幸存；幸存事物÷n.幸存者12 .n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力f adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的13 .n.影响；结果；效果今 adj.有效的；生效的f adv.有效地14 .adj.长的3 n.长；长度二、词块翻译1 .火山喷发2 .似乎；好像；仿佛3 .严重受损；破败不堪4 .震惊；吃惊5 .露天；在户外6 .急救箱7 .现有(尤指帮助)8 .消灭；彻底消除9 .像往常一样10 .结束(一)I.语境填词1 . The story of their(suffer) moved us deeply.2 .He talks about Italy as if he(be) there before.3 .(trap) in the cave, the man didn't give up.1.1, m(shock) at his determined attitude towards being the winner.5. The young man was one of the (survive) who survived from the earthquake.6. Many houses were(destroy) in the flood and it left many people homeless.7. The tower was in(ruin) after the fire.8. Workers are building(shelter) for the stray animals.9. Japan is a country where many natural(disaster) often happen.风单句情境写作1. After the big fire swept across the village,all the houses were left (破败不堪)2. (陷入沉思)，she didn't notice the water was boiling.3. They(被困在)the burning building. Please call 119 right away.4. Rescue workers(挖出)people trapped in buildings in the past four hours.5. The lecture on how to prepare for a disaster lasted 3 hours and finally (结束)图片答案:1.SUfferingS 2.had been 3.Trapped4. shocked 5.survivors 6.destroyed ruins 8.shelters 9.disasters答案:1.in ruins 2. Buried in thought 3.a re being trapped in 4. have been digging out5.came to an end(二)I.语境填词1. He earned his living by(deliver) lectures throughout the country.2. The medicine is an(effect) cure for a headache.3. They felt it easy-(finish) the essay at a short time.4. Today the number of people learning English in China(increase) fast.5. A good idea(strike) him suddenly when he was reading.6. The workers(sweep) up all the fallen leaves yesterday.1.1 am sorry we do not have any of this kind of shirts hand.8 .A terrible snowstorm hit the country in February, (kill) dozens of people.9 . Tom was about to give up he suddenly found an answer to thequestion.团单句情境写作1.1 (正要放弃，这时)my parents came to cheer me up.2.(我突然想到)1 ShOUld buy a necklace for my mother as a birthday gift.3.We (发现学习一门外语是有必要的)in modern society.图片答案:1.delivering 2.effective 3.to finish 4.is increasing 5.struck 6.swept 7.on8.killing 9.when答案:1.WaS about to give up when 2.It hit/struck me that 3. find it necessary to learn a foreign language()提升练习课文语法填空Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. At about 3:00 a.m.on 28 July, 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But one million people in the city were asleep 1.usual that night.At 3: 42 a. m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world 2.(be) coming to an end! In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or 3.(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of children 4.(leave) without parents. The number of people 5.were killed or badly injured was more than 400,000.Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. Later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. Water, food, and electricity were hard 6.(get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakesz the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the 7. (die). Workers built shelters for 8.(survive) whose homes had been destroyed. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck and plane. 9.(slow)zthe city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city/s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 10 new city has become a home to more thanseven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment.课文语法填空A tsunami caused by the most 1.(power) earthquake in the past 40 years crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, 2.(kill) over 6z500 people in several countries. The undersea earthquakez3reached a magnitude of 9.0, occurred around 7:00 a. m., Sunday 4.the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island, causing at least 1,870 5.(die). In Sri Lanka, the number of deaths stood at 2,498 while in India as 6.as 1,900 people were killed.Thousands of people are still missing and the number of deaths 7.(expect) to grow even8. (high). Though foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries,9. (danger) conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult 10.(deliver) fo