人教必修二U4sec2增值调牛津选必三U3检测卷.docx

人教必修二U4 sec 2增值(调牛津选必三U3检测卷)语法填空Today, most of the world/s money is made up of paper. However, the idea of paper money first 1 (Start) in China. For much of Chinese history, 2 was considered as money were small coins with holes in the middle. These coins were put on a piece of string, 100 coins a bunch. 3 (normal), ten bunches were kept on 4 same string, which could be very heavy to carry around. Since even 1,000 coins were not really worth that much, business deals of any 5 (important) could require many strings of coinseven a whole room of them.To solve this problem, 6 (begin) around the late 8th and early 9th centuries, businessmen would deposit their coins with someone, who would give 7 (they) a piece of paper called feiqian, or "flying money ". Then when the businessmen did business, they could use that paper instead 8 having to carry a truckload of coins around. In 812, three departments of the Tang Dynasty government began using paper receipts for large deals where a lot of coins would have to 9 (carry) over a long distance. This was not money in the modern sense, as it could only be used 10(pick) up coins at the end of the trip. Thisfinally led to the printing of paper money as we know it today by the early Ilth century.【答案解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸币的历史渊源。I-Startedo考查动词的时态。此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；Start在此为不及 物动词，应用主动语态，故填Started。2 .whato考查名词性从句。句意：在中国历史的大部分时间里，钱被认为是中间有洞的小硬 币。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故填What。3 .Normally0考查副词。句意：通常情况下，十串放在同一根绳子上，携带起来会很重。该 空位于句首修饰整个句子，因此要用normal的副词形式，且首字母应大写，故填Normallyo 4.theO考查冠词。same常与定冠词the搭配，故填the。5.importanceo考查名词。句意：因为即使是1 OoO枚硬币也不值那么多钱，任何重要的商 业交易都可能需要许多串的硬币一一甚至是整间屋子的硬币。此处考查“of+抽象名词”结构， 应填important的名词形式importanceo6 .beginningo考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，大约从8世纪末到9世纪初开始， 商人们会把他们的硬币存放在别人那里，别人会给他们一张叫作“飞钱”的纸。分析句子结构 可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语为整个主句，与begin之间为逻辑上的主谓关 系，所以填现在分词beginning。7 .themo考查代词。此处“他们“代指商人们，作give的宾语,所以用宾格形式them。8.0fo考查介词。句意：这样，当商人做生意时，他们就可以使用那种纸，而不必带着大量 的硬币到处走。固定搭配"instead Of"意为"而不是“。9 .be Carriedo考查动词的语态。句意：在812年，唐朝政府的三个部门开始使用纸质收据来 进行大型交易，在这些交易中大量的硬币不得不长途运输。have to后跟动词原形，且a lot of COinS与Carry之间为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，故填be carried。10 .to picko考查非谓语动词。句意：这不是现代意义上的钱，因为它只能用来在旅途结束时 取回硬币。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”,故填to pick。