雅思阅读讲义：小标题.docx
1istofHeadings=mainidea形式：在阅读文章的前面或后面给出1istOfheadings5一般是10个左右选项，其中含一到两个段落及其标题的例子。要求对题目中给出的段落，根据其内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题。这类题目的要求中通常有这样的表述:“NBTherearemoreheadingsthanparagraphssoyouwi11notusea11ofthem.YoumayuseanyheadingmorethanOi1Ce.”实际上雅思所选择的经典文章中极少出现不同段落表达相同意思的情况。原则：1每个小标题选项只能用一次2选项是主题句的改写3通读全段，找主题句： 主题句特征： 1让步状语从句，主句是主题句，如 a1thoughA5B.Whi1eA5B.despite,inspiteof,regard1essof,otherthan9ratherthan,等等However,despitetheimportanceoftherecruitmentdecisionandtherangeofsophisticatedandmoreobjectivese1ectiontechniquesavai1ab1e,inc1udingtheuseofpsychometrictestsassessmentcenters,etc.,manyorganizationsaresti11preparedtomakethisdecisiononthebasisofasing1e30to45minuteunstructuredinterview. 有2.noton1yAbuta1soB后者是主题句，用来承上启下EgoDiversityexistsnoton1ybetweencu1tures,buta1sowithinasing1ecu1ture选项为variationwithincu1tures. 3.段落中有AshowthatBAshowingthatBAsuggestthatBB句往往是表示观点，是该段的主旨。 4.段落第一句如果是问句，则第二句是主题句 5.如果段落中有举例子，例子前面是主题句。Forexamp1e,forinstance,6.1 tbeadj.forsbtodo-Itisdifficu1t/hard/noteasy/comp1icated/comp1ex.Doingsthisdifficu1t/hard/noteasy/comp1icated.今intricateQ:howtodosth./methodofdoingsth读文章顺序：如果没有明显的主题句，要通读全段，或按顺序读首、+二、中、末，或者猜第一句为主题句。转折词汇：However,but,whi1e,ontheotherhand,，5各个段落选项的标志性词汇：a首段：Cause,Definition,thefirst,ear1y,historicabformer,core,justifyingthestudyof中间段：1）数字number,figure,data,Statistica1survey,ratio=,proportion=,percentage2）金钱cost,expenditure,budget,fisca1profit,bid,fund,investment,income,earnings,3）对比versus,and,comparison,distinction末段：fina11y,intheend,resu1t,consequence,conc1usion,future,reso1ution,ro1e,effect解题思路：1 .划掉examp1e中出现的段落号和选项。2 .先快速扫描选项中的关键词，尽可能记住3 .阅读各段首、二（中）及末句，找文中的关键词，看是否与选项中关键词对应（对于干扰选项，用确定主题句的排除法）；4 .段落中转折词一however,but,whi1e,ontheotherhand,despite,inspiteof5 .划掉确信的选项，减少干扰项。段落结构特点：1总分型息:Thereisnodenyingthat./itisofthegreatestimportancethat/todo.分:forexamp1e/instance,.inatypica1examp1e,.noton1y.buta1so.Agoodcaseinpointis.2 .分总型分：SOmeo11eSaid/predicted（一段话开头的引用部分，叙述细节内容。）If/when（用于举例说明）总：Thisis.Therefore/thus.3 .对比型A.However5B.A.itistrue,butB.Whi1e/A1thoughA.”moreimportantisB.Atfirst/Origina11yZinitia11yA.5B.Eg.Itiswide1ybe1ievedthatbecausecatspreyonnativebirdstheycou1dbringabouttheirextermination.Butpredationse1dom1eadstoextinctioninsuchasimp1isticway.Ifitdidtherewou1dbenoanima1s1eftinAfrica,asthosebigcatsca11ed1ionswou1dhaveeatenthemup.Exercise:P72;P75;P78
