剑桥4-8阅读同义替换总结.docx

Cambridge4TEST11. ignore=paynoattention=notpayanyattention=takenonotice=nottakeanynotice忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v.3. mistakenview=misconception错误的观点n.4. easytoreach=accessib1e容易达至U的adj.5. change=modify(modification)改变v.6. destruction=destroy=1oss毁坏n.7. investigate=makeinquiries=enquiries=gointo=probe=1ookinto调查v.8. where=geographica11ocation表地点9. important=vita1=essentia1=crucia1重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimu1us=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shie1d=conservation保护v.12. newspapers,te1evision=media媒体n.13. whereto1ive=habitat居住地n.14. getwarmer=g1oba1warming变暖n.15. contributeto=p1ayapart有助于v.16. Survive=Continuingexistence幸存，活下来v.17. Curricu1um=Course=Sy11abus课程n.18. 1inkto=beconnectedwith=be1inkedWith把和相联系v.19. underdeve1oped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=bad1y=notverygood=nogoodatSomething=Weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21. exceptiona1=good=exce11ent=outstanding=briI1iant=impressive=admirab1e超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交酉己.23. fo11ow=track=tai1=shadow=hound=sta1k=sta1ker,E艮踪v.24. goodvisionabi1ity=visionisobvious1ymoreUSefUI好的视力25. best=we11=greatest=finest=idea1=top=numberone=u1timate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=betakenaback=start1ed感至U惊讶的adj.27. Vo1unteer=Subject实验研究对象n.28. simi1ar=resemb1e=1ike=a1ike相似的adj.29. b1ind=cannotsee瞎的adj.TEST21. initiative=onyourown/byyourse1f=independent1y=onyourowninitiative=underyourownsteam=tobethepersonwhostartssomething=p1an=1aw主动的，自发的adj.主动权n.2. increase=goup=rise=grow=cIimb=gain=esca1ate=pickup=widen=beontheincrease=intensify=expand=buiIdup上升，增力口v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bringup教学v.4. morethanone1anguage=bi1ingua1=sb,ssecond1anguage多种语言n.5. determine=estab1ish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose决定v.6. youngpeop1e=teenager=youth=inyourteens=ado1escent=minor年轻人n.7. community=a11thepeop1einaparticu1ararea,city,countryetc.群体，团体，社区n.8. traditiona1=o1d-fashioned=OUtdated=OUtmoded=Unfashionab1e传统的adj.9. fai1=fai1ure=notsucceed=unsuccessfu1=vain=fruit1ess=unproductive=beafai1ure=gowrong=notwork=donogood=fa11through失败v.10. endanger=toputsomeoneorsomethingindangerofbeinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitab1e=certaintohappenandimpossib1etoavoid不可避免的adj.13. differfrom=unusua1与不同v.14. re1uctant=unwi11ing=notwi11ing=dragyourfeet=be1oathtodoSOmething=COnSerVatiVe勉强的adj.15. consu1t=asksomebody,sadvice=seekadvice=get/obtainadvice资询v.16. a1ternative=another=other=different=new=e1se=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someonewhohasbeentrainedtogiveaparticu1arformoftreatmentforphysica1ormenta1i11ness临床医学家n.18. retrain=takingcourses再教育v.sa1ary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.Iong-term=ChrOniC=IOng-running=Iong-Standing=Iasting=Iife1ong=Pro1onged=Iingering=enduring=abiding=incurab1e长期的adj.19. comp1aint=comp1ain=makeaCon1P1aint=PrOteSt=ObjeCt=ComPIain抱怨n.20. i11ness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.21. connection=re1ationship=1ink=corre1ation联系n.22. beneficia1=begoodforyou/dosomebodygood=who1esome=nutritious=nourishing=hea1thfu1有益的adj.23. insight=Comprehension=Understanding理解,见解n.24. physica1=re1atingtothebody=bodi1y身体的adj.25. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.26. accompany=with=together=a1ongwith=comewit陪伴，伴随27. menta1=re1atingtothehea1thorstateofsomeone,smind精神上的，心理的adj.28. possib1e=possibi1ity=Can=Potentia1=thereisachance/possibi1ityXTtb的adj.29. reduction=decrease=drop=fa11=cut减少n.30. c1ass=zztypez,=kind=sort=sty1e=category=variety种类n.31. rehearsa1=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.32. peer=yourpeersarethepeop1ewhoarethesameageasyou,orwhohavethesametypeofjob,socia1c1assetc同伴n.33. defensive=usedorintendedtoprotectsomeoneorsomethingagainstattack防御n.34. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法，功略n.35. assist=he1p=aid=withtheaidof帮助v.36. specific=give(somebody)moredetai1s=expandon=en1argeon=gointomore=greaterdetai1=bemorespecific=bemoreexp1icit=e1aborate特定的adj.37. substance=aparticu1artypeofso1id,1iquid,orgas物质n.38. surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.39. engage=givesomebodyaJob=emp1oy=takeon=appoint=recruit=signUP雇佣v.40. combine=mix=stir=beat=b1end=whisk=di1ute联合v.41. surviva1=thestateofcontinuingto1iveorexist幸存n.TEST31. quotation=asentenceorphrasefromabook,speechetcwhichyourepeatinaspeechorpieceofwritingbecauseitisinterestingoramusing弓言n.2. exemp1ify=examp1e=case=instance=tobeaverytypica1examp1eofsomething=togiveanexamp1eofsomething例证v.3. exp1ain=te11=saywhat/why/whereetc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shed1ighton=setout解释v.4. out1ine=todescribesomethinginagenera1way,givingthemainpointsbutnotthedetai1s概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=obJect=goa1=target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=getSomebodytodosomething=infIuence=encourage=ta1ksomebodyinto=putsomebodyupto鼓励v.7. 1oan=anamountofmoneythat