2019年10月自学考试00830《现代语言学》试题.docx

2019年工O月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题课程代码：00830I.Directions:Readeachofthefo11owingstatementscarefu11y.Decidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcomp1etesthestatementandb1ackenthecorresponding1etterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.1. providesspeakerswithanopportunitytota1kaboutawiderangeofthings,freefrombarrierscausedbyseparationintimeandp1ace.A.ArbitrarinessB.ProductivityC.Dua1ityD.Disp1acement2. 3:andarethevowe1sinEng1ish.A.frontB.semi-openC.centra1D.back3. Therootofthewordcare1essnessisA.careB.care1essC.-1essD.-ness4. Syntaxisasubfie1dof1inguisticsthatstudiesthestructureof1anguage.A.soundB.wordC.sentenceD.meaning5. Thesensere1ationbetweenthetwowordsfiowerandroseisA.antonymyB.hyponymyC.homonymyD.po1ysymy6. Thestudyofhowspeakersofa1anguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfu1communicationiscommon1yca11edA.semanticsB.syntaxC.pragmaticsD.socio1inguistics7. Historica11inguisticsisthesubfie1dof1inguisticsthatstudies1anguageA.changeB.factC.grammarD.presence8. Variationin1anguageusewhichisassociatedwiththesexofindividua1speakersisA.ageB.genderC.registerD.s1ang9. The1anguagecenterthatisresponsib1eforconvertingavisua1stimu1usintoanauditoryformandviceversaisca11eda(n)A.Broca'sareaB.Wernicke'sareaC.motorareaD.angu1argyms10. In1anguage1earning,isdefinedintermsofthe1earner,sovera11goa1ororientation.B.aptitudeA.motivationD.persona1ityC.accu1turation11. Directions:Fi11intheb1ankontheANSWERSHEETineachofthefo11owingstatementswithoneword,thefirst1etterofwhichisa1readygivenasac1ue.NotethatyouaretoH11inONEwordon1y,andyouarenota11owedtochangethe1ettergiven.11. Chomskydefinespastheactua1rea1izationoftheidea1user'sknow1edgeoftheru1esofhis1anguagein1inguisticcommunication.12. Thearticu1atoryorgansofahumanbeingarecontainedinthreeimportantareasorcavities:thepharyngea1cavity,theora1cavityandthencavity.13. Morphemesthatcannotstanda1one,butmustbecombinedwithothermorphemestoformwordsareca11edbmorphemes.14. Norma11y,asentenceconsistsofat1eastasanditspredicate.15. Thecviewho1dsthatthereisnodirect1inkbetweena1inguisticformandwhatitrefersto.16. Ifyousaywhatyoube1ievetobefa1seinaconversation,youvio1atethemaximofg17. Manyofthemostbasicterms,suchasman,eatandhouseintheEng1ish1anguageoriginatefromOEng1ish.18. Asocio1inguisticsituationinwhichtwodifferentvarietiesof1anguageco-existinaspeechcommunication,eachwithadistinctrangeofpure1ysocia1functionandappropriateforcertainsituations,isca11edd19. Thebrainisdividedintotworough1ysymmetrica1ha1ves,ca11edh,oneontherightandoneonthe1eft.20. Ingenera1,1anguageacquisitionreferstochi1dren,sdeve1opmentoftheirf1anguage.111. Directions:Judgewhethereachofthefo11owingstatementsistrueorfa1se.PutaTfortrueorFforfa1seontheANSWERSHEET.Ifyouthinkastatementisfa1se,youmustexp1ainwhyyouthinksoandthengivethecorrectversion.21. Phono1ogistsareinterestedinhowsoundsareputtogetherandusedtoconveymeaningincommunication.22. fpfbmaretheon1ythreebi1abia1consonantsinEng1ish.23. Inf1ectiona1morphemesmanifestvariousgrammatica1re1ations.24. Movea(A1pha)meansmoveanywordtoanyp1ace/25. Referenceistheinherentmeaningofthe1inguisticform.26. Aper1ocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker,sintention;itistheactperformedinsayingsomething.27. 1inguisticchangeoccursina11componentsofthegrammar,inc1udingchangesinthesound,morpho1ogica1,syntactic,1exica1,andsemanticsystems.28. Acreo1e1anguageisorigina11yapidginthathasbecomeestab1ishedasanative1anguageinsomespeechcommunity.29. Cerebra1cortexintheoutsidesurfaceofthebrainisthemostimportantpartofthebrain.30. AccordingtoKrashen,1earningreferstothegradua1andsubconsciousdeve1opmentofabi1ityinthefirst1anguagebyusingitnatura11yindai1ycommunicativesituations.IV.Directions:Exp1ainthefo11owingtermsandgiveexamp1esfori11ustrationwhereappropriate.31. 1anguage32. broadtranscription33. compounding34. theX-bartheory35. synonymy36. speechacttheory37. diachronic1inguistics38. euphemism39. thecritica1periodhypothesis40. Inter1anguageV.Directions:Answerthefo11owingquestions.41. Whatisthede1etionru1e?Exp1ainyouranswerwithexamp1es.42. Whatdoyouthinkarethecausesof1anguagechange?Exp1ainyouranswerwithexamp1es.