初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件.ppt
The Attributive Clause中考英语总复习中考英语总复习Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mineWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy house定语从句定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.The students(who dont study hard)will not pass 先行词 定语从句the exam.主句:The students will not pass the exam.2.The woman(who you saw in the park)is our 先行词 定语从句English teacher.主句:The woman is our English teacher.从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom3.A shoe shop is a shop(which sells shoes).主句：A shoe shop is a shop.从句的主语:which4.The book(that you want)is on the desk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：The book is on the desk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。The man(that/who told us a funny story)is in the next room.主语I lost the book(that/which)you gave me).宾语关系代词关系代词:1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提如介词提前则不能省前则不能省)The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3.which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省作宾语可省 略略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder（which）he is using ismade in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?4.that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man.I told you about him.He is the man(that)I told you about.归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)A plane is a machine _ can fly.2)The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3)The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4)The woman _ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.which/thatwhich/that/who/thatwhom/that/1.The house _ we live in is very old.2.Those are the shoes _ I lost last week.3.That is the man _ found my handbag.4.Lucy cant eat food _ has chocolate in it.5.The car _ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful.which/that which/that who/that which/that which/that6.The village _ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.7.The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.8.I hate people _ talk much but do little.9.The detective found the thieves _ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.10.My aunt works in a university _ has over five thousand students.which/that who/that who/that who/that which/thatExercisesv1.The books _ I borrowed from the library was newly published.v2.The ID card _ I lost last week was found in a supermarket.v3.The newspapers _ we have collected will be recycled.v4.Most of the cars _ were stolen have not been found yet.v5.The students _ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.thatwhichwhichwhichwhov6.The girl _ is taking care of the baby is my aunts baby-sitter.v7.All the women _ were working in that factory had a day off on Womens Day.v8.吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮 The room _ looks very nice.9.那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人 That is the man _.10.昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了 The thieves _ were caught.11.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.(which/that)whowhowhich Jim lives inwho stole my purse just nowwho robbed the bank yesterdaythat以下情况只能用以下情况只能用that1 先行词既先行词既有指人又有指物有指人又有指物2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有时，有the only,the very 等修饰时等修饰时3 先行词是先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing等不定代词等不定代词4 主句是以主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句开头的特殊疑问句时时Fill in the blanks:1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing in the world _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?7.My hometown is not the same one _ it usedto be twenty years ago.thatthatthat/that/thatthatthatCorrections:1.The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher.who2.Who is the man you just shook hands with him.3.Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.(where which)4.This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.(which that)5.The house where we live in is not very large.(where which/that)6.The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up inthe earthquake.1.That book that you want it is on the desk.2.Is this factory that we visited last week?the oneThis factory is the one that we visited last week.3.He is the person for whom you are looking.for4.The person to whom you talked is Lily.The person whom you talked to is Lily.归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复 2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开whenwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I joined the league.I joined the league.on whichwherewhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。This is the house This is the house wherewhere I lived two years ago.I lived two yea
