2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试题（教师版）.doc

获得更多最新资料请复制 到浏览器 路华教育2020年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试(共5小题，计20分)(每小题约有8秒钟的答題时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语1(1分)AI knowBYes，I doCWith pleasure【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2(1分)ANo，I don'tBSorry，I won'tCThat's all right【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3(1分)AThank youBNot at allCDon't say so【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4(1分)AWhat a pity!BGood idea!CDon't mention it!【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5(1分)AI enjoy itBNo problemCI don't think so【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案6(1分)Where are theytalking？AIn a storeBIn a restaurantCAt a bus stop【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7(1分)How did the man use to go to work？【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8(1分)Where does thewoman want to go？AThe bankBThe post officeCThe book shop【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9(1分)How long haven't they seen each other？AFor a yearBFor 18 monthsCFor half a year【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10(1分)What does the woman ask the man to drink？ASome teaBSome coffeeCSome milk【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问題的正确答案(录音播放前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间)11(5分)(1)When will the new term begin？A In JulyB In AugustC In September(2)What kind of class does the man want to choose？A A twohour classB A onehour classC A fiftyminute class(3)Who's the teacher of the fiftyminute class？A MrBlackB Miss GreenC Frank(4)How much should the man pay for the class in total (总计)？A 60 yuanB 320 yuanC 720 yuan(5)Which telephone number should the man call for more information？A 3522472B 3522481C 7522461【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】BCACB【点评】略(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小題A、B、C中选出能完成表格的正确答案(录音播放前，你将有40杪钟的读题时间)12(5分)TimeThings to doThis afternoonHave a walking tour of the (1)Monday afternoonGo to the sports center to play (2)， tennis or go swimming(3) afternoonGo to the (4) clubSaturdayGo to Mount Tai at (5) in the morning(1)A cityB townC village(2)A footballB volleyballC basketball(3)A TuesdayB ThursdayC Wednesday(4)A artB filmC music(5)A 6：30B 7：30C 8：30【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】ACABB【点评】略二、单项选择(共15小题，计15分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案13(1分)Tony，what's _ matter with you？I have _ toothache()Aa； theBthe； aC/； theDthe；/【考点】52：不定冠词(a，an)菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】托尼，你怎么了？我牙疼【解答】答案B第一空考察固定句型what's the matter with you？你怎么了？matter前用定冠词the表示事情，麻烦，第二个空考察固定句型have a toothache，牙疼，故选：B【点评】找出本题的考察点，分析冠词的用法，选择填空14(1分)Fred is always _ because he often does something good for his health outdoors()AweakBnervousCseriousDenergetic【考点】83：形容词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Fred总是精力充沛，因为他经常在户外做些有益健康的事【解答】答案：D；weak柔弱的，形容词；nervous紧张的，形容词；serious严肃的，形容词；energetic精力充沛的，形容词；根据he often does something good for his health outdoors推测Fred总是精力充沛；故选D【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析四个形容词的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案15(1分)If you read a lot，your life will be full _ pleasure()AbyBofCforDwith【考点】79：其他介词菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】如果你多读书，你的生活就会充满乐趣【解答】答案：B结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"如果你多读书，你的生活就会充满乐趣"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"充满"，应该用be full of，故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径16(1分)Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework()AplansBdecisionsCgradesDmistakes【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Lisa是如此粗心以致于在作业中犯了很多拼写错误【解答】答案：Dplan计划；decision决定；grade年级；mistake错误；根据Lisa was so careless与in her homework可知她是在作业中犯了拼写错误，故选：D【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案17(1分)A smile costs ， but gives so much()AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything【考点】65：不定代词菁优网版权所有【答案】C【分析】一个微笑不需要花费什么，却给予了你很多【解答】something某事；某物；anything任何事物；nothing无事；无物；everything每件事物根据语境可知一个微笑不需要花费什么，却给予了你很多故选：C【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项18(1分)You'd better make a good plan_ you take a holiday()AbeforeBduringCuntilDafter【考点】71：时间介词菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在度假之前，你最好制定一个好计划【解答】答案：A before在之前，during在期间，until直到，after在之后，句子中主句"You'd better make a good plan你最好制定一个好计划"，从句"you take a holiday你度假可知"制定一个好计划"发生在"度假"之前，故选：A【点评】考查时间状语从句，理解句子的意思和表示时间介词的区别来选择合适的时间介词19(1分)The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus()AlentBofferedCtookDbrought【考点】DH：动词词义辨析菁优网版权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这个小男孩在拥挤的公交车上把他的座位让给了一个老妇人【解答】lent借给；offered提供；took带走；brought带来根据语境可知这个小