2020年江苏省常州市中考英语试题（教师版含解析）.doc

获得更多最新资料请复制 到浏览器 路华教育常州市二二年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题一、单项选择1. Take it easy. There will be_ two buses coming in a few minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：放轻松，几分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。考查不定代词。 another又一个，再一个(三者或以上)；other其他的，形容词；others其他的，代词，泛指；the other(两个中的)另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词。根据“two buses”可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构，此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用another two buses。故选A。2. Millies research paper isnt up to standard_ she has worked at it for two weeks.A. sinceB. unlessC. ifD. although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：米莉的研究论文没有达到标准，尽管她已经写了两个星期了。考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了，表达让步，用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选D。3. To the west of our school_ some bookstores and a park.A. liesB. lieC. hasD. have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一些书店和一个公园位于我们学校的西部。考查动词和主谓一致。lies位于，动词的第三人称单数；lie位于；has有，动词的第三人称单数；have有。地点状语“To the west of our school”位于句首，是全部倒装，句子的主语是“some bookstores and a park”，一些书店和一个公园是复数概念，谓语动词用lie表示“位于”。故选B。4. Were you required_ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home.A. to stay; to workB. staying; to workC. to stay; workD. staying; work【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：COVID-19爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？是的。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required_ home”可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语句式，故此处应为to work。故选A。5. Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.Dont worry. He_ for half an hour.A. woke upB. has woken upC. was awakeD. has been awake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆，把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响，故本句为现在完成时态；句中“for half an hour”表时间段，故此处应用延续性动词 be awake，在现在完成时态下与时间段连用，即has been awake。故选D。6. Jennys parents were completely_ when they saw the_ changes in her.A. surprising; amazingB. surprised; amazingC. surprising; amazedD. surprised; amazed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当珍妮的父母看到珍妮的令人惊喜的改变时，他们完全惊讶了。考查形容词。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；amazing令人惊喜的；amazed感到惊喜的。根据Jennys parents可知主语是人，第一空表达“父母感到惊讶的”，用surprised作表语。第二空修饰名词changes，用amazing做定语，表示“令人惊喜的改变”。故选B。7. A factory will be built for the _ of this type of new energy car.A. positionB. populationC. productionD. pronunciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。8. To my joy, we_ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A. shouldntB. needntC. couldntD. wouldnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该；neednt不必，不需要；couldnt不可能；wouldnt不会。由“Mary has lent us some money”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。9. A great deal of my time is_ with practicing playing the guitar.A. taken upB. made upC. put upD. set up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的很多时间都被练习弹吉他所占据。考查动词短语。taken up占据；made up构成；put up张贴；set up建立。根据主语time，及“with practicing playing the guitar”可知弹吉他占据了我的时间，用动词短语 taken up。故选A。10. Do you want to try some wild duck?_. We should protect wild animals.A. No ideaB. No problemC. No wayD. No doubt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你想尝尝野鸭吗？不行。我们应该保护野生动物。考查情景交际。上文“Do you want to try some wild duck?”表示提建议，由下文“We should protect wild animals.”可知，我们应该保护野生动物，所以不能吃野鸭，故此处对上文的提议表示拒绝，应用No way “不行，绝不”。故选C。二、完形填空A window is a common but powerful tool a patch(小块) of the world, from which our body is separated. The only thing we can do is look. You have no_11_on what you will see. However, your brain may make an assumption(猜想) out of whatever happens to appear.One day, I was taking a nap(小睡) in my office when I woke up to the_12_of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence(围栏)and damaged (毁坏it.The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I_13_him at once.To my surprise, the man tried to_14_the damage he caused. However, his efforts all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I_15_a lot. The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day.About 10 minutes later, the man left.That, I thought, would be the_16_of his efforts. The man that villainous(可憎的) man was going to_17_all the mess behind for someone else to clean up.But this is the_18_of windows. They contradict(与矛盾)your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some_19_. For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence_20_it was extra safe, stronger than before.This man was a hero. My_21_assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be_22_and run away if I came across such a messy situation.My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day